• The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business
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• 제7권10호
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• pp.1081-1091
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• 2020

The objective of this study is to disclose the effect of socio-demographic characteristics such as, age and ethnicity which is comprised of Malay, Chinese, Indian and Others on four financial capability domains namely planning ahead, managing money, choosing products and staying informed. A closed ended self-administered questionnaire was disseminated to a total of 2000 respondents among four types of groups which consist of FELDA or rural area residents, private sector employees, government sector employees and youth in institutions of higher learning in Malaysia. Those four groups were selected to cover a wide range of Malaysian population. 500 respondents were involved in this study for each types of groups through purposive sampling technique. Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) and analysis via Statistical Package for Social Science (SPSS) was utilized in this study. The results revealed that age has significant effect on planning ahead, managing money, choosing products and staying informed. Whereas, ethnicities were found to have no effect on financial capability except planning ahead domain. It is suggested that more devotion should be placed on research and professional training in building respondents' financial capability. Furthermore, government and non-government organizations should develop a comprehensive approach to intensify their financial capability and upgrade their standards of living especially of financially vulnerable households.

• 디지털융복합연구
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• 제16권3호
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• pp.121-127
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• 2018

기업의 신기술 개발 역량은 기술 융합 및 발전과 함께 빠르게 변화하고 있는 사업 환경의 치열한 경쟁 속에서 성공적인 제품혁신과 프로세스 혁신을 창출하는 데에 필수적이다. 본 연구는 개방형 혁신의 관점에서 외부 정보 네트워크의 다양성이 중소 벤처기업의 신기술 개발 역량에 미치는 직접 효과와 이러한 직접 효과에 미치는 제품 기획 역량의 매개효과에 대한 연구 모형을 개발한다. 683개의 중소 벤처기업 데이터를 사용하여 최소 자승 회귀 분석을 실시한 통계적 연구모형 검증 결과를 통해, 본 연구는 다음과 같은 2가지의 주요 연구 결과를 제공 한다. 첫째, 중소 벤처기업의 외부 정보 네트워크의 다양성은 신기술 개발 역량에 정(+)의 영향을 미친다. 둘째, 중소 벤처기업의 제품 기획 역량은 외부 정보 네트워크의 다양성이 신기술 개발 역량에 미치는 정(+)의 영향을 완전 매개한다.

• 한국IT서비스학회지
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• 제4권1호
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• pp.71-105
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• 2005

The purpose of this study was to test various variables that affect CRM performance in order to evaluate CRM performance. The results of the proposed research hypotheses are as follows; First, the IS based factors perform more important roles on system and information quality compared to organizational factors. Second, the variables of IS and planning capability playa role as a parameter. Third, among organizational factors, non-structural factors such as degrees of acceptance of business transition, support of CEO, and customer-orientation perform more important roles on CRM. Fourth, IS based factors have bigger Impact on information quality than system quality. Fifth, it was proven that IS quality, proposed as a parameter and as a dependant variable, and CRM have significant relations.

• 농촌계획
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• 제19권4호
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• pp.269-281
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• 2013

The purpose of this study is to examine the effects of the rural community planning focusing on the stepwise empowerment system in Jinan-gun, Jeollabuk-do province. This paper also tries to examine how this system affect the awareness for community planning and empowerment of the residents. The satisfaction of the people who join this program were also investigated. The subjects of the research were divided into two groups. Group A consisted of the people who join the system from the first stage, and group B consisted of the people who joined the fourth stage directly. The differences of the recognition, capability changes and satisfaction between two groups were compared and analyzed by questionnaires. The results of this research can be summarized as follows. The first, group A recognized the community planning system in Jinan-gun more positively than group B. They thought that it's very useful and beneficial for their community and this system should be continued further. The second, group A considered that they achieved bigger advancement in community design capabilities in terms of personal, relational and social aspects than group B. In addition, group A also showed higher satisfaction for rural community planning than group B. Based on the results, alternatives for rural community planning were drawn as follows. The first, considering that group A showed more positive responses, starting from the first stage is more stable way to succeed in rural community planning. Which means the critical condition of community design is not the community business but the improving the public awareness and community mind. The second, it's considered that the number of participation is proportional to the advancement of capability in community project, so improving residents' opportunity to participation in community design might be effective. The third, community leader is another critical condition. It is needed to pay more attention to the education for the rural community leader with good experience and capability of community affairs.

• 대한전기학회논문지:전력기술부문A
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• 제49권4호
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• pp.161-167
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• 2000

This paper presents a new methodology that can evaluate transfer capability of composite power systems from the adequacy point of view in power system planning stages. First of all, to evaluate practical load supplying capability, nonlinear optimization problems of maximum load supplying capability(MLSC) and economic load supplying capability(ELSC) are formulated and solved by nonlinear primal-dual interior point method. Here, physical constraints considered in the optimization problems are the limits of bus voltage, line overloading, and real & reactive power generation. Also, an evaluation method of transfer capability is presented based on margins calculated by the MLSC and ELSC. Especially, to evaluate transfer capability flexibly, simple indices such as expected MLSC, transfer capability margin, and power not supplied are respectively proposed by considering (N-1) line outage probability. Numerical results on IEEE RTS 24, IEEE 118, and IEEE 300 bus system show that the proposed algorithm is effective and useful for power system planning stages.

• 한국시뮬레이션학회논문지
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• 제26권1호
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• pp.55-67
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• 2017

한국군 소요체계는 2007년부터 합동전투발전체계(JCDS)를 도입 후 하향식(Top Down) 능력기반 소요체계를 적용 중에 있다. 그러나 이러한 새로운 체계가 현 소요체계와 연계성을 가지고 원활히 추진되어 오지 못하고 있다. 또한 현재의 분석평가 방법론은 시간 소모적이고 많은 비용이 요구되어지고 있고 전체적 관점에서 문제가 무엇인지? 문제에 대한 합리적 대안이 무엇인지를 알 수가 없었으며, 최근에 도입된 능력기반평가에서도 신속하고 신뢰성있는 방법론을 제시하지 못하고 있는 실정이다. 따라서 본 연구의 주목적은 소요를 기획하기 위한 분석평가 단계에서 고가의 시뮬레이션 도구를 이용한 정밀 시뮬레이션 대신 시간과 노력의 낭비를 최소화하여 효과적인 능력기반평가를 실시하기 위해 미군 능력기반평가(CBA)에서 강력히 권고하고 있는 Quick Look의 개념을 반영하고, 신뢰성 있는 분석결과를 얻기 위해 미군 및 한국군에서 운용하고 있는 전구급 워게임 모형인 JICM(Joint Integrated Contingency Model)의 무기점수를 활용하여 정량적인 능력평가를 실시할 수 있도록 실증적 방법론을 제시하고자 한다.

• 한국생활과학회지
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• 제22권1호
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• pp.117-129
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• 2013

The purpose of this study is to examine the factors affecting on CRPI (capability of retirement planning and implementing) and to identify the critical point of financial factors to increase CRPI. 908 Korean individuals' data were used for descriptive statistics, t-test, F-test, and Generalized Linear Mixed Model Analysis. As a result, CRPI was influenced by attitude toward retirement planning, gender, income, and propensity to save. Some mid-group did not make a significant difference in CRPI compared to the lower-group. Men were more capable at CRPI than women in terms of sense of independence and getting a consulting service. Most consumers appear to have difficulty in calculating their retirement fund. People who have income over 3,000,000 won have dramatically greater CRPI than people who have income under 3,000,000 won. And people who have saving ratio over 23% have significantly greater CRPI than people who have propensity to save under 23%. The monthly income 3,000,000 won and propensity to save 23% were considered as critical points related to CRPI.

• 융합보안논문지
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• 제13권5호
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• pp.45-56
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• 2013

북한의 예측 불허의 공격에 대비하기 위하여 서북도서에 대한 전력증강은 위협기반에서 탈피하여 적 능력, 작전환경, 기술발전 등을 충분히 반영한 능력기반의 전력기획을 요구하고 있다. 이를 위하여 본 논문에서는 서북도서에 대한 요구 능력 식별단계로부터 결정된 전력에 대한 투자단계까지의 능력기반 프로세스 중에서 식별된 능력들에 대한 획득 우선순위 결정단계에 대한 방법을 제안하였다. 식별된 능력들에 대하여 조직, 작전, 능력의 관계를 설정하고, 가중치를 부여함으로써 순위 결정의 모호성을 제거하고 세부적인 우선순위 결정이 가능하도록 하였다. 다른 우선순위 결정방법과 비교할 때, 서북도서에 대한 다양한 작전과 요구능력을 동시에 식별하고, 우선순위를 명확하게 구분하는 결과를 획득하였다. 능력기반 전력기획은 상대적으로 많은 전력들을 필요로 하고, 부족한 국방예산에 의하여 제한을 받기 때문에 세밀한 우선순위의 결정방법은 효율적인 전력증강에 기여할 것으로 기대된다.

• Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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• 제50권4호
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• pp.542-552
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• 2018

Operators face challenges to plan alternative countermeasures when no procedure exists to address the current plant state. A model-based approach is desired to aid operators in acquiring plant resources and deriving response plans. Multilevel flow modeling (MFM) is a functional modeling methodology that can represent intentional knowledge about systems, which is essential in response planning. This article investigates the capabilities of MFM to plan alternatives. It is concluded that MFM has a knowledge capability to represent alternative means that are designed for given ends and a reasoning capability to identify alternative functions that can causally influence the goal achievement. The second capability can be applied to find originally unassociated means to achieve a goal. This is vital in a situation where all designed means have failed. A technique of procedure synthesis can be used to express identified alternatives as a series of operations. A case of station blackout occurring at the boiling water reactor is described. An MFM model of a boiling water reactor is built according to the analysis of goals and functions. The accident situations are defined by the model, and several alternative countermeasures in terms of operating procedures are generated to achieve the goal of core cooling.

• 기술혁신학회지
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• 제14권4호
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• pp.983-999
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• 2011

본 논문에서는 기술융합화에 따른 경기도 농업분야의 블루오션 전략으로 경기도 식물공장(vertical farm) 추진의 전략방향을 고찰하고, 이를 위한 과학기술 유관기관간 협력방안을 모색하여 본다. 기술 융복합 성격이 매우 강한 사업의 추진은 사업추진 초기부터 협력을 위한 전략 프레임을 설정하고 이에 따라 협력체계를 구축하는 것이 성공의 열쇠가 될 수 있다. 본 논문에서는 경기도 식물공장의 추진의 미래상을 시나리오플래닝을 통하여 고찰하여 보고, 이의 달성을 위한 향후 식물공장 추진 방향을 고찰한다. 농업기술 융복합 혁신의 산물인 식물공장 추진의 전략방향을 시나리오플래닝을 통하여 다차원적으로 고찰한 본 논문은 융복합 기술관련 연구 조직에게 큰 함의를 제공할 수 있을 것으로 기대한다.