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A Study on the Analysis of Ingredients and Safety of Darkening Shampoo using Gas Chromatography Mass Spectrometer (GC-MS) (기체 크로마토그래피 질량 분석법을 이용한 다크닝 샴푸의 성분 분석 및 안전성에 관한 연구)

  • Yuri Kim;Woonjung, Kim
    • Industry Promotion Research
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.13-20
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    • 2024
  • In this study, we conducted a compositional analysis of five darkening shampoos available in the South Korean market and evaluated their active ingredients and safety based on the analysis results. GC-MS analysis was employed to identify the main components of each shampoo, revealing discrepancies between the detected compounds and the ingredient lists provided by the manufacturers. These differences are interpreted as being due to the limitations of the GC-MS analysis and the volatility of certain compounds. Further investigations were carried out to explore compounds potentially contributing to hair darkening. However, it was not definitively concluded that these compounds are directly involved in the hair darkening process. It is speculated that they may enhance hair care product performance and offer additional benefits to hair, or improve product texture, stability, or preservation. Additionally, the GC-MS analysis identified several compounds with potential safety concerns, necessitating caution when used as cosmetic ingredients.

Double Mediating Effect of Learning Motivation and Grit between Emotional Intelligence and Learning Engagement in Chinese High School Students (중국 고등학생의 정서지능과 학습몰입의 관계에서 학습동기와 그릿의 이중매개효과)

  • Luo Zhiwen;Gao Runze;Chang Seek Lee
    • Industry Promotion Research
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.213-221
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    • 2024
  • This study aims to determine whether learning motivation and grit mediate in the relationship between emotional intelligence and learning engagement among Chinese high school students. Data were collected through a survey targeting 304 high school students purposively sampled from a high school in China. The collected data was analyzed using SPSS PC+ Win ver. 25.0 and SPSS PROCESS macro ver. 4.2. The statistical methods applied were frequency analysis, reliability analysis, correlation analysis, and dual mediation effect analysis. The conclusion of the study is as follows. First, emotional intelligence, learning motivation, grit, and learning engagement all showed significant positive correlations. Second, high school students' learning motivation and grit double-mediated in the relationship between emotional intelligence and learning engagement. Based on these results, this study proposed a plan to improve high school students' academic engagement by utilizing not only emotional intelligence but also learning motivation and grit.

Legal and Institutional Improvement Tasks for Utilizing Mydata in the Transportation Sector for NetZero (탄소중립을 위한 교통분야 마이데이터 활용의 법제도적 개선 과제)

  • Ji-Yeon Lee;Min-Ji Koh;Seung-Neo Son
    • Industry Promotion Research
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.47-55
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    • 2024
  • In the transportation sector, reducing total vehicle mileage and passenger vehicle traffic are proposed as strategies to achieve carbon neutrality. To achieve this, MaaS services must be actively promoted with the goal of revitalizing public transportation. In order to promote MaaS, individual movement data is required, such as the individual's means of movement, route, and conversion of the individual's means of use. However, in Korea, there are legal limitations in collecting and utilizing data on individual movements. As the right to request transmission of personal information was newly established in the revised Personal Information Protection Act in 2023, a law was established to collect and utilize data on individual movements. However, enforcement ordinance, detailed rules, instructions, guidelines must be prepared, and the standardization of data format and transmission system for collecting my data needs to take precedence.

Dual Mediating Effects of Coach Leadership Behavior and Group Cohesion between Grit and Training Satisfaction in Chinese College Students (중국 대학생의 그릿과 훈련 만족도의 관계에서 코치의 리더십 행동과 집단 응집력의 이중매개효과)

  • Ai Yongliang;Li Jianan;Chang Seek Lee
    • Industry Promotion Research
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.223-230
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    • 2024
  • This study aims to determine whether coach leadership behavior and group cohesion mediate in the relationship between grit and training satisfaction among Chinese college students. Data were collected through a survey targeting 313 college students purposively sampled at a university in Guangdong, China. The collected data was analyzed using SPSS PC+ Win ver. 25.0 and SPSS PROCESS macro ver. 4.2. The statistical methods applied were frequency analysis, reliability analysis, correlation analysis, and dual mediation effect analysis. The conclusion of the study is as follows. First, grit, coach leadership behavior, group cohesion, and training satisfaction all showed significant positive correlations. Second, the coach's leadership behavior and group cohesion double-mediated in the relationship between grit and training satisfaction. Based on these results, this study proposed a plan to utilize not only grit but also coach leadership behavior and group cohesion to improve college students' training satisfaction.

Chemical Accident Response Plan: A Comparative Study between Regions in Korea (화학사고 대응계획: 국내 지역간 비교연구)

  • Min-Je Choi;Gyu-Sun Cho
    • Industry Promotion Research
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.57-64
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    • 2024
  • In 2015, the paradigm of hazardous chemical substance management in Korea shifted from the workplace to the regional level due to the complete revision of the Chemicals Control Act. Although regional chemical accident response plans were established in 2020, there were slight differences in the scope and criteria of each local government. Therefore, this study compared and analyzed chemical accident response plans established in four different regions to provide insights into effective chemical accident response plans. Based on publicly available information, the current status of accident preparedness, chemical accident response systems, and resident evacuation response and education/training were compared and analyzed. The results showed that there were not significant differences in the accident preparedness and response systems between the regions. However, there was a lack of discussion on the preparedness system linked to the characteristics of each workplace in each region. Additionally, there were differences in education and training for residents between regions. In the future, each local government needs to establish a response organization that fits the characteristics of their region and develop strategies for agile and effective accident response through cooperation with relevant agencies.

A Study of After School Care Services in the Child Welfare System (아동복지제도 방과 후 돌봄서비스에 관한 연구)

  • Yeon Ja Kim;Hyun-Seung Park
    • Industry Promotion Research
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.103-111
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    • 2024
  • In this study, the problem of child care gaps has arisen due to the expansion of women's entry into the workforce and the increase in working couples, and the care cliff phenomenon after children enter elementary school has been identified as one of the causes of women's career disconnection and low birth rates, and child care services have been initiated to solve care problems and balance work and family. The importance of childcare services to the safety and well-being of children has been highlighted by the restrictions on school attendance and the absence of caregivers during the COVID-19 pandemic. The government has been making policy efforts to reduce the gap in child care, but problems with the effectiveness and efficiency of the child care system have arisen due to unstable target selection and delivery systems by ministries and projects in the implementation of child care services. Therefore, this study examines the child care services implemented by each ministry to reduce the blind spots of after-school care services in the community and prepare efficient operation plans for various delivery systems, and seeks directions for the development of child care services.

Evaluation of regional Eco-Efficiency and its influencing factors in China: Based on Super-SBM and Tobit model (Super-SBM 및 Tobit 모델을 기반으로 한 중국지역 환경효율성 평가 및 영향요인 연구)

  • Yinjin Zeng;Jae yeon Sim
    • Industry Promotion Research
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.259-273
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    • 2024
  • In this study, 31 provincial-level administrative regions in China from 2011 to 2021 were taken as the research objects, and the super-SBM model was used to measure the regional eco-efficiency with capital, labor, land and resource input as input variables, GDP and green coverage as the desirable outputs, and wastewater, waste gas and solid waste emissions as the undesired outputs. Tobit regression was used to analyze the effects of external environmental factors on eco-efficiency. The results showed that the average level of eco-efficiency in China was low, and the eco-efficiency in the eastern region was higher than that in other regions, and there were great differences in the western, northeast and central regions.

The Influence of Elderly Stress upon Life Satisfaction - Focused on mediating effects of leisure activities participation - (노인의 스트레스가 생활만족도에 미치는 영향 - 여가활동 참여의 매개효과를 중심으로 -)

  • Kim, Eun-Hye
    • Industry Promotion Research
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.133-148
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    • 2024
  • The purpose of this study was to verify the influence of stress upon life satisfaction and the mediating effects of leisure activities participation in terms of this relationship. The results of this study are as follows. First, out of the elderly stress, the family stress, economic stress and health issues stress had a significant negative effect on life satisfaction. Second, out of the elderly stress, the family stress, economic stress and health issues stress had a significant negative effect on leisure activities participation. Third, the leisure activities participation had a meaningful positive impact on life satisfaction. Lastly, the leisure activities participation appeared to have a significant mediation effect in the influential relationship between elderly stress and life satisfaction. Through the results of this study, the leisure activities participation was indicated to mediate the influential relationship between elderly stress and life satisfaction, thereby having been able to be confirmed significance as alternative resource. Hence, the elderly's leisure activities participation alleviates a negative impact on stress, thereby seeming to be likely capable of being used as an intervention measure to improve elderly people's life satisfaction.

Analysis of the health effects of groundwater dowsing (지하수 수맥 파가 건강에 미치는 영향 분석)

  • Jung, Jae-Sung;Kim, Ki Chan
    • Industry Promotion Research
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.189-202
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    • 2024
  • It is not the water veins themselves that are distributed on Earth that are harmful, but the water vein waves generated from the water veins are harmful to human health. The natural frequency of the Earth is 7.83 Hz, but in order to sleep deeply, you must go down to a delta wave of 2 to 3.99 Hz, which is lower than this frequency, to achieve the deepest sleep and maintain your health. However, if you sleep in a place with dowsing waves, the dowsing waves interfere with your brain waves, making it difficult to sleep well, and you may have nightmares. Even when you wake up, your body is not refreshed and your fatigue does not go away, so you feel tired and tired easily. If this phenomenon continues, the body's resistance decreases and immunity weakens, which can eventually cause illness and cause various diseases, which can harm one's health. In other words, the safest and most effective way to deal with water veins is to avoid places with water veins and simply change your sleeping position to a place without water veins, and you can live a healthy and happy life through examples.

A Case Study on the Failure of New Product Development on Consumer Acceptance of Innovative Products (소비자의 혁신제품수용에 대한 신제품개발 실패 사례 연구)

  • Kyeongsik Yoo;Heungsik Kang;In Sue Kim;Taekeun Kim
    • Industry Promotion Research
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.65-79
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    • 2024
  • This study analyzed the failure cases of new products for relative benefits among various factors related to the characteristics of innovation, which is an important factor in the consumer persuasion process among Rogers (1995)'s innovation diffusion theory. This is because relative profits are the most influential factor in consumers' intention to adopt among the characteristics of various innovative products (Holak and Lenmann, 1990). As a result of analyzing the failure cases of new products of six companies, these products lacked relative profits for existing products in common. Relative profits are factors that are measured in the economic sense or are measured by social advantages, convenience, and satisfaction, and are the most important factors compared to other factors such as suitability, complexity, observability, and applicability. In the end, it was found that relative profits compared to existing products are an important success factor in persuading consumers of new products.