• Title/Summary/Keyword: ICT Use

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Factors Affecting Information Protection Efforts for Preventing Deviant Behavior of Adolescent in Cyber Space (사이버 일탈행위 예방을 위한 개인 정보보호 노력의 영향요인 연구)

  • Um, Myoungyong;Park, Jin-Hee;Kim, Mi-Ryang
    • The Journal of Korean Association of Computer Education
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    • v.8 no.5
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    • pp.31-41
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    • 2005
  • The purpose of this study is to identify the determinants of planned behavior of adolescent, toward information security and cyber crime prevention. A survey methodology was used to investigate a proposed model of influence, and regression analysis was used to analyze the results. The hypothesized model was largely supported by this analysis, and the overall results indicate that the intention to actively participate in information security and cyber crime prevention is mostly influenced by the fear for cyber crime and the perceived usefulness of information security and cyber crime prevention activity. In addition, it was found that the perceived easy of use for information-security related ICT skill, fear for cyber crime, and social norm for information security influence the level of usefulness, but that the prior experience with information leaking was statistically insignificant factor to the level of usefulness and fear for crime. Useful suggestions for promoting information security and cyber crime prevention are also provided.

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Incidence of Active HCV infection amongst Blood Donors of Mardan District, Pakistan

  • Karim, Fawad;Nasar, Abu;Alam, Ibrar;Alam, Iftikhar;Hassan, Said;Gul, Rahmat;Ullah, Sana;Rizwan, Muhammad
    • Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention
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    • v.17 no.1
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    • pp.235-238
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    • 2016
  • Hepatitis C is an ailment of liver caused by hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection. About 3% of the world population is infected by this virus. HCV infection is a leading reason for liver cirrhosis and therefore a major source of hepatocellular carcinoma. The study focused on the incidence of active HCV infection in blood donors of Mardan district of KPK, Pakistan. A total of 5318 blood donors were inspected for the presence of anti-HCV antibodies and HCV-RNA using ICT (immune-chromatographic test), ELISA and RT-PCR at Mardan Medical Complex (MMC), Mardan. Out of these, 157 (2.95%) were positive by ICT, 60 (1.12%) by ELISA and 56 (1.05%) for HCV-RNA. The frequency of active HCV infectivity amongst the blood donors from district Mardan, KPK Pakistan was 1.05 %. Application of strict measures during blood donor selection and use of proper screening assays such as ELISA in place of ICT devices can give a more accurate picture so that the incidence of this viral infection in HCV negative blood recipients can be reduced.

Rethinking Social Media: The Influences of Restrictive Attributes of Audio-based Social Media on User Intention (SNS의 재발견: 오디오SNS의 제한적 속성이 사용의도에 미치는 영향)

  • Cho, Yeram;Lee, Jeha;Park, Haeun;Chung, Doohee
    • Journal of Technology Innovation
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    • v.29 no.4
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    • pp.125-160
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    • 2021
  • Unlike existing social platforms that seek openness, an audio-based social platform is characterized by its limitations. This study uses the Value-Based Acceptance Model(VAM) to analyze the role that such limitations play in the user's acceptance of audio-based social media. In this study, restrictive properties are defined as access-limitation, communication-limitation, and content-limitation. This study aims to analyze the effect of each variable on the perceived value and usage of audio-based social media. The hypothesis test was conducted based on the survey responses total of 207 users and potential users. The results was analyzed that three limiting variables affect perceived benefit factors, usefulness and playfulness, and the user's acceptance intention. This study is significant in that it presents a model based on the VAM and provides guidance for new forms of social media growth.

Automation System for Sharing CDM Data (CDM 데이터 공유를 위한 자동화 시스템)

  • Jeong, Chae-Eun;Kang, Yunhee;Park, Young B.
    • Journal of Platform Technology
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    • v.8 no.3
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    • pp.3-9
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    • 2020
  • As the need for sharing for research purposes in the medical field increases, the use of a Common Data Model (CDM) is increasing. However, when sharing CDM data, there are some problems in that access control and personal information in the data are not protected. In this paper, in order to solve this problem, access to CDM data is controlled by using an encryption method in a blockchain network, and information of CDM data is recorded to enable tracking. In addition, IPFS was used to share a large amount of CDM data, and Celery was used to automate the sharing process. In other words, we propose a multi-channel automation system in which the information required for CDM data sharing is shared by a trust-based technology, a distributed file system, and a message queue for automation. This aims to solve the problem of access control and personal information protection in the data that occur in the process of sharing CDM data.

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Development of Unmanned Payment System based on QR Code optimized for Non-face-to-face (비대면에 최적화된 QR 코드기반 무인 결제 시스템 개발)

  • Kim, Yeon-Woo;Hwang, Seung-Yeon;Shin, Dong-Jin;Kim, Jeong-Joon
    • The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.22 no.4
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    • pp.165-170
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    • 2022
  • By reducing time spent outside, a shopping system was developed for middle-aged and elderly people who mainly use neighborhood marts and neighborhood mart managers. The main functions of this app are direct shopping and online shopping, and it was developed using QR code using Zxing library on Android and Kakao Map using Kakao API. In addition, it provides information such as payment statistics and bulletin board posts that members need through recycler view and graphs in an easy-to-read manner. Through this system, members can efficiently manage by reducing fatigue when using the mart through direct purchase using QR code and delivery through map, and reducing manpower wastage as a mart manager. Also, as a mart manager, more consumers will be able to sell more items.

Development of Intelligent AMI Sensing Technique Using ICT (기존 전력량계를 ICT 기반 지능형 AMI 센싱 장치로 변환 연구)

  • Sang-Ok Yoon
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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    • v.18 no.1
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    • pp.23-28
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    • 2023
  • The installation rate of AMI(: Advanced Metering Infrastructure) capable of automatic electricity measurement is less than 43% nationwide and 10.5% in rural areas, which is very poor. Therefore, for the smart grid, automatic information recording of the watt-hour meter is required. For this purpose, it is necessary to develop a system capable of remote meter reading and use control by improving the existing watt-hour meter. In this paper, in order to enable the AMI function of the existing electricity meter, the remote meter reading and control technology of the existing electricity meter for AMI, the core of the smart grid, was developed using IoT and AI. The main research content was to recognize numbers using Tensorflow and Open-cv to convert it into a power meter sensing device for SG. We confirmed and checked the performance using the protyope system.

Evaluative Study of Solar School Project in Kenya and Uganda (솔라스쿨 활용 교육 지원 사업 평가 연구 : 케냐와 우간다의 사례)

  • Suh, Soonshik
    • Journal of Creative Information Culture
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    • v.5 no.3
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    • pp.245-253
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    • 2019
  • To evaluate the achievements of the Solar School Project that has been implemented in twelve African countries since 2013, a case study was implemented in Kenya and in Uganda to investigate networking activities, student accessibility to computers, the frequency of student computer use, the extent to which teaching quality was improved by the enhanced accessibility to ICT-based teaching and learning practices. The results showed the followings. First, Solar Schools have significantly improved the rates of enrollment, transferring, and school attendance. Second, Solar Schools have organized local and invitational training programs to build the capacities of teachers. Third, Solar Schools have facilitated change in neighboring schools and local communities. Fourth, the participants are required to have a clear vision, take ownership of the project, and make a commitment to continuing their individual efforts toward empowerment.

A study on the direction of the interaction of furniture (인터랙티브 가구의 방향에 관한 연구)

  • Lim, Jae Chul;Kim, Min Ji;Pan, Young Hwan
    • Design Convergence Study
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    • v.14 no.5
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    • pp.145-155
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    • 2015
  • With the recent development of ICT, diverse ICT-related fields are being developed and undergoing changes. Numerous researches are being actively conducted on the interactions between users, devices, and computers. Such interaction is now being applied to furniture; interactive furniture are on the rise with which humans can interact with their furniture. This study focused on such interactive furniture and purported to give some pointers to future research on the interaction between users and furniture. This study implemented a user diary on furniture use to analyze user tasks. By using affinity diagram analysis ideation workshop, user tasks were identified and analyzed. The analysis revealed that the future direction for interactive furniture should be automation an complexation. This study is significant in the following two aspects: 1) having suggested future directions for interactive furniture, and 2) serving as foundational data for future research on interactive furniture.

Development of Intelligent AMI Sensing Technique Using ICT (기존 전력량계를 ICT 기반 지능형 AMI 센싱 장치로 변환 연구)

  • Lee, Yang-weon;Ok, Youn-sang
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2022.10a
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    • pp.546-549
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    • 2022
  • The installation rate of AMI (advanced metering infrastructure) capable of automatic electricity measurement is less than 43% nationwide and 10.5% in rural areas, which is very poor. Therefore, for the smart grid, automatic information recording of the watt-hour meter is required. For this purpose, it is necessary to develop a system capable of remote meter reading and use control by improving the existing watt-hour meter. In this paper, in order to enable the AMI function of the existing electricity meter, the remote meter reading and control technology of the existing electricity meter for AMI, the core of the smart grid, was developed using IoT and AI. The main research content was to recognize numbers using Tensorflow and Open-cv to convert it into a power meter sensing device for SG. We confirmed and checked the performance using the protyope system.

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A Study on the Efficiency of Cafeteria Management Systems (구내식당 관리 시스템의 효율성에 관한 연구)

  • Shin-Hyeong Choi;Choon-Soo Lee
    • Journal of Advanced Technology Convergence
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    • v.3 no.2
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    • pp.9-15
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    • 2024
  • Due to the high inflation rate of dining out, along with changes in group meals or cafeteria services, office workers are increasingly using workplace cafeterias to reduce their meal expenses even slightly. With the recent development of ICT technology, various fields are realizing that not only are smartphones becoming more popular, but they are also becoming an integration of the latest technologies. In this paper, we analyze the current status of cafeterias with a large number of customers and propose ways to improve problems or difficulties. Since most people always carry their smartphones for urgent communication or work tasks, we aim to develop a cafeteria management system that utilizes the NFC function of smartphones. By presenting the process from customer entry to menu selection, it will enable more efficient use of the cafeteria.