• Title/Summary/Keyword: I-fiber

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The Relationships between Muscle Fiber Characteristics, Intramuscular Fat Content, and Fatty Acid Compositions in M. longissimus lumborum of Hanwoo Steers

  • Joo, Seon-Tea;Joo, Sung-Hyun;Hwang, Young-Hwa
    • Food Science of Animal Resources
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    • v.37 no.5
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    • pp.780-786
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    • 2017
  • The objective of this study was to investigate the relationship between muscle fiber characteristics, intramuscular fat (IMF) content, and fatty acids composition in longissimus lumborum (LL) muscle from Hanwoo steers. The LL muscles were obtained from four quality grades (QG) carcasses and subjected to histochemical analysis. There were significant (p<0.05) differences in fiber number percentage (FNP) and fiber area percentage (FAP) of muscle fiber types among muscles from four QGs. Both FNP and FAP of type I increased while those of type IIB decreased with increasing QG from QG 2 to QG $1^{{+}{+}}$ (p<0.05). Also, with increasing QG, the saturated fatty acid (SFA) proportion decreased while monounsaturated fatty acid (MUFA) increased significantly (p<0.05). IMF content was positively correlated with both FNP and FAP of type I, but negatively correlated with those of type IIB. The proportions of SFA and MUFA were significantly (p<0.001) correlated with both type I and IIB composition. These results implied that muscle fiber type composition is an important factor influencing fatty acid composition in LL muscle of Hanwoo steer.

Development of New Fiber Reinforced Campsite Materials by Reactive Plasma Surface Treatmnt - (I) Improving the Wettability on the Glass Plate by Plasma Surface Treatment - (반응성 플라즈마 표면처리 기법을 도입한 새로운 유리섬유강화 복합재료의 개발 및 물성연구 - (I) Plasma처리에 의한 평판유리표면의 젖음성 개선에 관한 연구 -)

  • Song, I Y.;Byun, S.M.;Kim, S.T.;Cho, J.S.;Kim, G.S.;Park, C.H.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1993.07b
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    • pp.581-583
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    • 1993
  • One of the principal problems encountered in the use of fiber reinforced composites is to establish an active fiber surface to achieve maximum adhesion between resin and fiber surface. In order to improve the interface bonding, the surface of glass fiber should be treated with silane coupling agent in ordinary composite manufacturing processes. However, the price of the coupling agent is very high and in the treating process voids are formed, which decreasees electrical and mechanical strength. We want to develope new process that will overcome the disadvantage of the coupling agent and achieve maximum adhesion at the interface between resin and fiber by active plasma treatment on the glass fiber surface. In this study, we investigate the improvement of contact angle on the glass plate surface as the first step in developing new GFRP.

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Use of Multifractors in Paper Mills for Recycled Fibers (I) - Slot screen cases - (고지섬유의 효율적 이용을 위한 Multifractor의 활용분석 (I) - Slot screen을 사용하는 경우 -)

  • Seo, Yung-Bum;Lee, Min-Woo;Kim, Young-Wook
    • Journal of Korea Technical Association of The Pulp and Paper Industry
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    • v.42 no.1
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    • pp.13-19
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    • 2010
  • Four waste paper mills in Korea, where multifractors, devices for fiber fractionation, were installed, were selected to investigate how effectively and how differently the multifractors were used. They all used slot-type screens. Effective fiber fractionations by fiber length were expected by the multifractors, but in reality, they were used for selecting fiber furnishes that were flexible and hydrated. Flakes, which meant large fiber bundles, were rejected effectively by the multifractors. There existed a high regression coefficient between the fiber length differences and the freeness differences of the accepted and the rejected fiber furnishes.

A Study on the Engineering Properties of Carbon Fiber Reinforced Cement Composites(I) (탄소섬유 보강시멘트 복합체(CFRC)의 공학적 특성에 관한 실험적 연구(I))

  • 박승범
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 1989.10a
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    • pp.31-34
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    • 1989
  • In order to discuss the engineering properties of carbon fiber reinforced cement composites with silica fume and silica powder, experimental studies in the CFRC were carried out. The types of fiber used which are in CFRC are PAN-based carbon fiber and Pitch-based carbon fiber. To examine the effects of types, lengths, contents of carbon fiber and matrices, their properties of fresh and fardened CFRC were tested. According to the test results, the process technology of light-weight CFRC is developed and their potimum mix proportions are successfully proposed. Also, it can be concluded that the reinforcement of carbon fiber is considerably effective in improving tensile strenghth, flexural strength, toughness and loss of shrinkage of CFRC compared with conventional mortar.

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