• 제목/요약/키워드: Housing Redevelopment

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개별건축물 데이터를 활용한 대구광역시 빈집 발생의 공간적 분포 및 발생요인 분석 (Spatial Pattern and Causative Factor Analysis of Vacant Housing in Daegu, South Korea Using Individual-level Building DB)

  • 박정일;오상규
    • 지역연구
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    • 제34권2호
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    • pp.35-47
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    • 2018
  • 본 연구는 개별 건축물 데이터를 활용하여 대구광역시의 빈집 발생의 공간패턴과 발생요인을 분석하였다. 핫스팟 분석을 통해 빈집 발생의 공간패턴을 분석한 결과, 대구광역시 도심을 중심으로 도넛형태의 빈집밀집 구역이 존재하고 있음을 확인하였다. 로지스틱 회귀분석을 통한 빈집의 발생요인 분석은 개별 건축물의 물리적 특성과 지역의 사회 경제적 특성을 함께 고려하여 분석하였다. 빈집의 발생요인 분석 결과, 개별 건축물의 물리적 특성 중에는 건물면적, 층수, 노후도가 빈집 발생에 유의미한 영향을 주는 것으로 나타났다. 빈집은 건물면적이 작을수록, 층수는 낮을수록, 건축연식이 오래될수록 발생확률이 높았다. 지역특성 측면에서는 정비구역 내 입지 유무, 최근 5년간 인구성장률, 노인인구 비율과 더불어 인접빈집수가 중요한 변수로 파악되었다. 빈집의 발생확률은 정비구역 내에 위치할수록, 지역의 인구성장률이 낮을수록, 노인인구의 비율이 낮을수록 증가하는 것으로 나타났으며, 특히 인접빈집수가 많을수록 빈집 발생 확률도 높게 나타나 빈집 발생에 공간적 연관성이 존재함을 실증적으로 보여준다.

공동주거단지 개발에 따른 주변지역 거주자의 근린의식 특성에 관한 연구 - 광주광역시 사례를 중심으로 - (Study on the Characteristics of the Residents' Sense of Neighborhood in the Surrounding Area after the Housing Complex Development - Focused on the Cases in Gwang-Ju -)

  • 이수용;오세규;문출성
    • 한국주거학회논문집
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    • 제22권2호
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    • pp.53-61
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    • 2011
  • This study aims to examine the characteristics of the changes in residents' perception of neighborhood and sense of neighborhood according to the residential structural changes caused by city renewal projects such as old urban large redevelopment. Research findings benefits of the residential environment changes after the development are environment improvement, convenient traffic, leisure activity increase, and green area increase, whereas their drawbacks are encroachment of sunshine and view, However, with the regard to the relationship with neighbors, paired-sample t-test results showed there were no statistically significant differences between before and after the development. It appeared to be that the community residential complex development did not influence the relationship with neighbors. ANOVA was used to examine the differences in the neighborhood perception among age categories. The results showed that there were no differences between age groups but when there were changes in their life cycle, residents showed differences in their neighborhood perception among age groups. The neighborhood perception was measured on 5-point Likert Scale in four factors of intimacy, participation, reliability, and group identity. The perception decreased somewhat after the development and the group identity, especially, showed a significant difference (p<.001). This was considered to be caused by a sense of incongruity due to the influx of different social-economic groups.

서울시 1,000세대 이상 대규모 아파트단지의 아파트가격 결정요인에 관한 연구 (Determinant Factors for the Apartment Unit Prices of Large Scale Apartment Complexes over 1,000 Households in Seoul Metropolitan Area)

  • 김광영;안정근
    • 한국주거학회논문집
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    • 제21권6호
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    • pp.81-90
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    • 2010
  • The existing most studies on the apartment sales prices have been limited to relatively small size apartment complexes and have not categorized the apartment complexes based on the number of households. Some of them uses the apartment-related indices such as regional value estimates, sales unit price, and view right values. In the case of Seoul Metropolitan Area, the size of apartment complex has been growing to the level of large complex over more than 1,000 households through new town development, redevelopment and reconstruction. People prefers to choose a large scale complex instead of small complex based on their perception that a large scale apartment complex provides more conveniences in living. The result of this analysis revealed that the variables chosen as important determinants of the hedonic price model for large scale apartment complexes were square meters of apartment unit, rent/price ratio, number of bays, distance to the nearest subway station, and heating system method. This means that the sales price of apartment unit will be higher as the square meters of apartment unit increase, as the rent/price ratio decreases, as the distance to the nearest subway station increases, and as the number of bays increase.

일산신도시의 중심상권 활성화를 위한 상권 분석에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Trade Area Analysis of the Ilsan Subway Area for the Regeneration of Main Street)

  • 박동선;이영은
    • 토지주택연구
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    • 제10권1호
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    • pp.1-7
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    • 2019
  • This article assumes that the first newtown has declined in Korea. Urban regeneration projects should be implemented for regeneration for CBD in Newtown as well as small local cities. The purpose of this article is to analyze the character of the subway area and to suggest the key issues for regeneartion in the subway area. Especially focussing on the local important commercial function in 5 subway areas. As a result of analyzing 5 subway areas according to basic statistical data, field interviews, and legal decline diagnostic index, all five commercial districts showed decline. In particular, the decline of Baekseok Station area appears to be serious, and there is a key factor that attracts the decline of the commercial area such as the long - term building or the closure rate of each commercial area. In addition, the vacancy rate is increasing due to large distribution facilities in new cities, the entry of new floating facilities on the outskirts, and unsold new stores, and the recession is accelerating. In this way, the signs of decline in the core of the new city are enriched, but the current Urban Regeneration Act is a legal system with a policy goal of regeneration of small and medium cities in the provinces as a system to promote the function of core bases rather than the overall redevelopment of new cities. Therefore, preemptive response is needed for the regeneration in those areas.

GIS를 활용한 광주광역시 도시재생방향에 대한 기초연구 (A Basic Study on Urban Regeneration in Gwangju-City Using GIS)

  • 이민석
    • 한국주거학회논문집
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    • 제26권1호
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    • pp.99-107
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    • 2015
  • The purpose of this study is to present an appropriate approach to urban regeneration by analyzing Gwangju Metropolitan City. For the study, residential area of Asia Culture Complex was analyzed based on GIS. The areas concerned were categorized and looked into by their Situation based on the analysis of urban infrastructure state. However, as the architectural space within a city are limited, and accurate assessment of them is needed. The residential areas have the following characteristics. They become an aging and dilapidating residential and socially underprivileged-concentrated area. It is necessary to set up a direction for a future-oriented planning for the development of these areas. Along with a decreasing population, it is important to improve the urban architecture environment for the elderly in an aging society. The economic growth of a city if necessary for the future. Therefore, the criteria for the assessment is required. And the subsequent setting-up and planning of a future direction for a city is badly needed. After that, an accurate assessment of a city called for. City space allows for various interpretations. As the rich are getting richer and the poor are getting poorer, a wealth is concentrated on one district or an area.

Changes in Urban Planning Policies and Urban Morphologies in Seoul, 1960s to 2000s

  • Kim, Sung Hong
    • Architectural research
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    • 제15권3호
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    • pp.133-141
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    • 2013
  • The purpose of this paper is to highlight the main policies of the last half century that have shaped the urban architectural fabric of Seoul today, and explore whether a modified approach might better address the current socioeconomic conditions in Korea. The paper defines and examines urban planning in Korea through an overview of the four main urban project policies implemented in Seoul from the 1960s to the present: Land Readjustment (LR), Housing Site Development (HSD), Urban Redevelopment (UR), and Housing Reconstruction (HR). While the fundamental ideology behind these policies served well during a prolonged period of high economic growth, evidence is growing that these policies are losing steam under today's conditions. A growing legacy of stalled and incomplete urban projects from the mid-2000s-the New Town Project is an example-begs the fundamental question as to whether an alternative urban planning paradigm is needed for Korea in an age of low economic growth, low birth rates and a fossil fuel energy crisis. Through the urban morphologies of the three residential areas in Seoul developed by LR projects, this paper looks at the possibility of urban regeneration through the sustainment of urban architecture in those residential areas that have not been affected by HSD, UR, and HR.

예술매개 도시재생 프로그램이 주거공동체 의식 변화에 미치는 영향력 분석 - 청주시 사직2동을 중심으로 - (Analysis of the Impact on Changes in Residential Communities through Urban Regeneration with Art Programs - Focused on Cheong-ju Sajik 2-dong -)

  • 최민경;황희연;권정주
    • 한국주거학회논문집
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    • 제23권4호
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    • pp.69-76
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    • 2012
  • This study conducted an analysis of importance levels and also an AHP analysis based on the results of the monitoring (from Aug 2011 through Feb 2012) carried out in the Sajik 2-dong in the City of Cheong-ju. By quantitatively eliciting the effects that the urban regeneration projects that use art programs have on the changes in the perception of community housings and by analyzing the results of objective verification, this study was able to ascertain that local resident festivals had the greatest impacts on the change in the perception of community housings in the Sajik 2-dong in the City of Cheong-ju. This is deemed to be attributable to the fact that programs such as local resident festivals, in which various age groups participated, - amidst the unmitigated circumstance of Sajik 2-dong in the City of Cheong-ju (conflicts among the residents on account of redevelopment project) - exerted significant influences in the perceptional change of the community and in the resolution of conflicts.

도시재생 지역사회공헌을 위한 IT융합기술프로세스 조립식 모듈러 주택시스템 개발에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Development of Modular Housing System with Built-in IT Convergence Technology Process for Urban Regeneration Community Contribution)

  • 김대건;우종열;강영순;차용명;김정우;이동운
    • 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국건축시공학회 2018년도 춘계 학술논문 발표대회
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    • pp.183-184
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    • 2018
  • Recent construction projects have now regenerated the existing city rather than reconstruction or redevelopment to create a new paradigm. While the aged houses are reviewed to distinguish between the repair, reinforcement and reconstruction stages, the modular construction system makes the most of space using the modular system, and the projection mapping system is combined with the existing space. Therefore, we will proceed with the research so that improvement and correction of future issues can be made.

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도시정비사업(재건축·재개발)에서 전문가 의식조사를 통한 책임형 CM 활성화 방안에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Plan to Activate Responsible CM through Expert Consciousness Survey in Urban Improvement Projects (Reconstruction·Redevelopment))

  • 이윤홍
    • 한국건설관리학회논문집
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    • 제21권6호
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    • pp.56-65
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    • 2020
  • 도시정비사업(재건축·재개발)은 일반 주택사업에 비해 인허가 기간이 길고, 인허관청과 협의내용이 많아 전문성이 요구된다. 조합원의 대부분은 정비사업에 대한 기초지식도 없어 원활한 사업추진을 위해 많은 권한을 조합장에게 위임하고 있다. 하지만 조합원이 위임한 본래취지와 달리 조합장의 사적이익을 위해 비리에 노출되고 있고, 조합원의 분쟁을 해결하지 못해 사업이 중단된 사례를 쉽게 찾아 볼 수 있다. 이러한 위험을 극복하기 위해 실무전문가로 구성된 설문조사를 통해 정비사업의 문제점을 찾아보고, KCSI 평가모델을 통한 해결방안을 나타낼 수 있었다. 본 연구는 조합장의 업무보조에 국한된 관리형CM이 아닌 조합의 간섭을 받지 않고 독자적인 사업판단을 할 수 있는 책임형CM의 필요성을 언급하였다. 건설산업 진흥의 국가적 역할을 위해 책임형CM 활성화가 필요하여 6가지 실질적 대안을 제언하였다.

항만수변도시 재생계획의 스마트 성장원칙 활용에 관한 연구 - 제주시 제주항을 중심으로 - (A Study on the Adaptation of Smart Growth Principles for the Port Waterfront city Regeneration Planning - Focused on the Jeju Port Center -)

  • 이생기;최용복
    • 한국지리정보학회지
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    • 제21권3호
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    • pp.149-161
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    • 2018
  • 항만수변도시 재생계획에 스마트 성장원칙을 적용하기 위해 도시계획요소와 성장원칙에 대한 연관성을 분석한 결과 적용 가능성이 높은 것으로 나타났다. 연관성 분석에서 도출된 스마트 성장원칙을 제주시 탑동 재생계획에 적용할 수 있는 디자인 가이드라인 요소는 ⯈ 걷기에 적합한 커뮤니티 조성, ⯈ 확실한 장소성을 가진 차별화되고 매력적인 커뮤니티 조성, ⯈ 오픈스페이스, 바닷가, 아름다운 자연경관, 환경적으로 중요한 지역보존, ⯈ 기존커뮤니티를 위한 개발 강화와 유도, ⯈ 교통수단선택의 다양성 제공 등이다. 이를 기반으로 제주항 재개발계획에는 ⯈ 복합적 토지 이용 ⯈ 고밀설계방식의 이점활용, ⯈ 다양한 주거기회와 선택권 제공 등을 실시 설계 시 적용할 것을 제안하였으며 통합적인 항만수변도시 재생계획 시 스마트 성장원칙을 적용할 필요성이 높은 것으로 조사되었다.