• Horticultural Science & Technology
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• v.31 no.5
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• pp.538-543
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• 2013

During summer in Korea, the excessively high temperature causes growth retardation and quality reduction in cut roses grown in greenhouse. Mist treatments were conducted to reduce the temperature and avoid quality reduction of cut roses. The temperature change in the greenhouse, growth and quality of cut roses, and injuries caused by insects or fungi were investigated during mist treatment. Daily maximum temperature reduced as the number of mist treatment increased, resulting in $6^{\circ}C$ reduction by mist treatment for 10 seconds at 5 min interval. This temperature reduction occurred only when maximum temperature was over $40^{\circ}C$ in greenhouse, and not when it was less than $40^{\circ}C$ or rainy and/or cloudy day. Plant height and fresh weight of the cut roses were increased at the range of 10-20% by mist treatment. As frequency of mist treatment increased, however, malformed flowers increased and vase life of cut rose was largely shortened. The injuries by insects like as beet armyworm larvae and scale insect increased as well. In conclusion, it is recommended that mist treatment must be used when the daily maximum temperature in a green house is over $40^{\circ}C$ and forecasting for disease or insects should be conducted as well.

• Research in Plant Disease
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• v.21 no.1
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• pp.24-26
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• 2015

In April 2014, seedlings of Fallopia multiflora showing wilt symptom were first found at a greenhouse in Punggi-eup, Yeongju-si, Korea. A Fusarium-like fungus was isolated from the wilted plant and it was identified as Fusarium oxysporum based on morphological characteristics and nucleotide sequence data of translation elongation factor 1-${\alpha}$. The fungus isolated from the diseased plant was revealed to be pathogenic to the host plant through pathogenicity tests, and the reisolation of the pathogen confirmed Koch's postulates. This is the first report of Fusarium wilt occurring on Fallopia multiflora in the world.

• Korean Journal of Environmental Agriculture
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• v.31 no.3
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• pp.212-216
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• 2012

BACKGROUND: Green manure and graminaceousmanure crops have several benefits, such as improving soil physical and chemical properties and utilizing excessive greenhouse nutrients that they have a potential to be a water pollutant source. METHODS AND RESULTS: The objective of this study was to investigate nitrogen (N) supplying capabilities of green manure and graminaceous manure crops for lettuce (Lactuca sativa L.) and Chinese cabbage (Brassica campestris L.) grown under greenhouse conditions. For this two leguminous manures (Crotalaria juncea (Cr.) and Sesbaniaexaltata (Se.)) and two graminaceous manures (Sorghum bicolor; Haussolgo(Ha.) and Sudangrass (Sg.)) in the greenhouse were grown, cut, and incorporated into the greenhouse soil before planting. Chemical nitrogen (N) fertilizer rate was estimated based on N recommendation for lettuce and Chinese cabbage. 100% of the N recommended rates (1N) were 70 kg N $ha^{-1}$ for lettuce and 60 kg N $ha^{-1}$ for Chinese cabbage and 50% of the N recommendation rates (0.5N) were 35 kg N $ha^{-1}$ for lettuce and 30 kg N $ha^{-1}$ for Chinese cabbage. Nitrogen treatments were control (0N), Cr., Se., Cr + 0.5 N, Se + 0.5 N, Ha + 0.5 N, Sg + 0.5 N, and N recommendation rate (1N). Incorporated N from green manure and graminaceous manure crops were 130, 116, 93, and 87 kg N $ha^{-1}$ for Cr., Se., Ha., and Sg., respectively. Lettuce and Chinese cabbage were grown after incorporated green manure crops into the greenhouse soil. There was no significant difference in lettuce and Chinese cabbage yields under N treatments except control (0 kg/ha). Nitrogen use efficiency (NUE)was from 44% to 73% and the highest NUE was under Se. treatment. Although yields were not statistically different under N treatments except control, actual yield increase ranged from 170 to 1,100 kg/ha for lettuce and ranged from 2,770 to 5,210 kg/ha for Chinese cabbage compared to yield under N recommendation rate. Estimated economic benefit from this would be higher approximately between \2,770,000 and \5,210,000/ha under N treatments except control than the N recommendation rate. CONCLUSION: These results suggest that incorporating green manure crops, such as Cr. and SeSe. into soil or adding 0.5 N after incorporation of them can be beneficial in many ways in that it increases economic return because of yield increase, reduces the use of chemical N, and decreases the negative environmental impact on water quality because excessive N in the greenhouse soil can be used by green manure crops during the fallow.

• Research in Plant Disease
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• v.11 no.2
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• pp.193-197
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• 2005

The effect of pH on the survival of R. solanacearum and its transmission via roots of tomato in hydroponic culture were studied in laboratory and greenhouse. In laboratory experiment, R. solanacearum could not survive for 24h in nutrient solution with pH of $4{\cdot}0;or\;4{\cdot}5$, while 1, 14, 51 and $62\%$ of inoculum survived at pH $5{\cdot}0,\;5{\cdot}6\;and\;6{\cdot}5$, respectively. When tomato plants were inoculated with R. solanacearum through wounds on the stems, the bacteria moved downward from the inoculation site to the roots and infectious bacteria were released from the roots into the nutrient solution. Of two pH regimes tested in greenhouse nutrient-film technique(NFT) culture, the R. solanacearum population was significantly lower in pH 5.0 than in pH 6.5 in most sampling data. In treatments in which R. solanacearum was introduced by transplanting two root-inoculated plants, significantly move plants developed wilt at pH $6{\cdot}5$(34 out of 48 plants) than at pH 5.0(11 out of 48 plants). In addition, when the bacterium was introduced by transplanting two stem-inoculated plants at pH $6{\cdot}5$, seven out of 24 plants developed wilt.

• Proceedings of the Korean Society of Plant Pathology Conference
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• 2003.10a
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• pp.70.2-70
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• 2003

To evaluate the resistance to crown gall in grape rootstocks, cuttings from twenty seven grape rootstocks were inoculated with Agrobacterium vitis Cheonan 493 and size of galls from grapevines was measured in a greenhouse. Tumors were formed in all varieties of grape rootstocks tested in this study and no grape rootstock variety was immune to crown gall. Tumors were found on the stems of all plants tested in '196-17'and '41B' Based on measuring size and weight of galls formedon the stem of grape rootstocks, '779P' was extremely susceptible to crown gall. Some varieties such as 'Gloire', '140R', '101-l4M', '3309C', and '333EM' found to be resistant, while '99R', '1447P', 'Rupestris du lot', '110R', 'Freedom', and '41B'were susceptible and '1103P', '5C', '420A', 'Golia', and '5BB' were moderately susceptible to crown gall.

• Proceedings of the Korean Society for Bio-Environment Control Conference
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• 2005.05a
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• pp.95-99
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• 2005

• Proceedings of the Korean Society for Bio-Environment Control Conference
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• 2005.05a
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• pp.105-109
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• 2005

• Proceedings of the Korean Society for Bio-Environment Control Conference
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• 2003.04a
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• pp.34-37
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• 2003

1980년대 이후 비닐하우스를 이용하여 수박, 참외, 딸기, 오이, 토마토, 풋고추, 상추, 배추, 시금치와 같은 채소류와 장미, 국화, 카네이션, 나리와 같은 화훼류 등에서 농업의 생산성을 크게 향상시켰다. 특히 2001년도를 기준으로 33조원에 달하는 농업총생산액 가운데 이들 시설채소류의 생산액은 9% 정도인 3조원에 이른다. 시설원예라고 불리는 이 농업분야는 추운 겨울에도 신선한 채소를 공급함으로서 식생활 개선에 크게 이바지하고, 다양한 꽃을 연중 보급하여 삶의 질을 향상시켰다. (중략)

• Proceedings of the Korean Society for Bio-Environment Control Conference
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• 2003.04a
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• pp.92-97
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• 2003

비닐하우스에서 피복자재로 폴리에틸렌(polyethylene), 초산비닐(ethylene vinyl-acetate) 및 염화비닐(polyvinylchloride)와 같은 연질필름을 90% 이상 사용하고 있으나 필름 표면에 물방울이 맺히는 것을 방지하는 무적성과 각종 먼지 등이 부착하는 것을 억제하는 방진성의 저하로 시설내 투광률이 5-l5% 떨어지고 다습하여 딸기와 같은 작물에 해로운 잿빛곰팡이병 발생이 심하여 생산성이 크게 떨어지고 있다('92, '97 원예연구소, '91 Jaffrin). (중략)

• Proceedings of the Korean Society for Bio-Environment Control Conference
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• 2003.04a
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• pp.86-91
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• 2003

비닐하우스 내외의 온도 차이로 발생하는 공기 중 수분의 결로현상 때문에 필름 표면에 물방울이 맺히게 된다. 특히 내부에서는 식물의 꽃이 피고 열매를 맺기 위하여 상대습도 60% 이상이 유지되는 것이 좋기 때문에 사람이 거주하는 건물 내부보다 훨씬 다습한 조건이 주어지기에 비닐하우스 내부에서는 물방울 발생의 소지가 높다. (중략)