• Title/Summary/Keyword: Hold time

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The Evaluation on Welding Qualities by Gun Press Force Patterns in the RSW (Resistance Spot Welding) Process using Servo Gun (서보건을 이용한 저항 점용접 공정에서의 가압력 패턴에 의한 용접품질 평가)

  • 박영제;조형석;박지환
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2000.10a
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    • pp.252-252
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    • 2000
  • The Resistance Spot Welding (RSW) has been considered as an inherently safe and reliable method far joining metals, and has been widely employed, especially in automobile body assembly shops, as a manufacturing process. In recent years, the requirement for more sophisticated quality control procedures has considerably grown in the mass production industries. The object of the application of servo control to spot welding gun is the improvement of quality control in the spot welding, one of conventional industrial areas. The important factors affecting welding qualities (shear strength, nuggest size, indentation depth) are welding current, welding time, and gun press force. Welding current and welding time are controlled by welding timer. But, the conventional welding guns using compressed air are out of control in changing gun press forces in welding process. In this paper, a servo gun welding system having a AC servo motor and a PC control system is presented. The main object of this paper is to estimate the influence of gun press force changes in the welding process (press time -> welding time -> hold time) to welding qualities, and to evaluate welding qualities in real time, by recognizing the patterns of gun press forces changed in the welding process and comparing with the standard patterns.

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A new metric for LCD temporal response;Dynamic gamma

  • Pan, Hao;Feng, Xiaofan;Daly, Scott
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2004.08a
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    • pp.419-422
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, we propose a new metric called "dynamic gamma" to quantitatively evaluate the dynamic temporal response of an LC display device. The widely-used response time and corresponding 3-D bar graphs cannot fully describe the dynamic characteristics of an LC panel [1], and using response time to compare different LC panels and assessing the dynamic features of LC panels is difficult. On the other hand, the new metric MPRT mixes an LC panel's slow temporal response with its hold-type display effect. The proposed new metric, dynamic gamma, and corresponding 2-D plots, are arguably more suitable for quantitatively characterizing the dynamic characteristics of an LC panel, so comparing two LC panels becomes easy. Furthermore, dynamic gamma has the unique property that it can be used to quantify the limitations/capabilities and to assess the effectiveness of an overdrive mechanism for a particular LCD. In the paper, two LC panels using different technology are analyzed and compared using this new metric.

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Impact Evaluation of DDoS Attacks on DNS Cache Server Using Queuing Model

  • Wang, Zheng;Tseng, Shian-Shyong
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • v.7 no.4
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    • pp.895-909
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    • 2013
  • Distributed Denial-of-Service (DDoS) attacks towards name servers of the Domain Name System (DNS) have threaten to disrupt this critical service. This paper studies the vulnerability of the cache server to the flooding DNS query traffic. As the resolution service provided by cache server, the incoming DNS requests, even the massive attacking traffic, are maintained in the waiting queue. The sojourn of requests lasts until the corresponding responses are returned from the authoritative server or time out. The victim cache server is thus overloaded by the pounding traffic and thereafter goes down. The impact of such attacks is analyzed via the model of queuing process in both cache server and authoritative server. Some specific limits hold for this practical dual queuing process, such as the limited sojourn time in the queue of cache server and the independence of the two queuing processes. The analytical results are presented to evaluate the impact of DDoS attacks on cache server. Finally, numerical results are provided for further analysis.

A Pole-Assignment ACC System in the Peripheral End Milling Process (엔드밀링 공정에서 극점배치 구속적응제어 시스템)

  • Chung, Sung-Chong
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Technology Engineers
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    • v.5 no.2
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    • pp.63-72
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    • 1996
  • In order to regulate the cutting force at a desired level during peripheral end milling processes a feedrate override Adaptive Control Constraint (ACC) system was developed. The feedrate override function was accomplished through a development of programmable machine controller (PMC) interface technique on the NC controller, Nonlinear model of the cutting process was linearized as an adaptive model with a time varying process parameter. An integral type estimator was introduced for on-line estimation of the cutting process parameter, Zero order hold digital control methodology which uses pole-assignment concept for tuning of PI controllers was applied for the ACC system. Performance of the ACC system wsa confirmed on the vertical machining center equipped with fanuc OMC through a large amount of experiment.

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Stochastic Stabilization of TS Fuzzy System with Markovian Input Delay (마코프 입력 지연 시스템의 확률적 안정화)

  • Lee, Ho-Jae;Park, Jin-Bae;Lee, Sang-Youn;Joo, Young-Hoon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems Conference
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    • 2001.12a
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    • pp.153-156
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    • 2001
  • This paper discusses a stochastic stabilization of Takagi-Sugeno (75) fuzzy system with Markovian input delay. The finite Markovian process is adopted to model the input delay of the overall control system. It is assumed that the zero and hold devices are used for control input. The continuous-time 75 fuzzy system with the Markovian input delay is discretized for easy handling delay, accordingly, the discretized 75 fuzzy system is represented by a discrete-time 75 fuzzy system with jumping parameters. The stochastic stabilizibility of the jump 75 fuzzy system is derived and formulated in terms of linear matrix inequalities (LMls).

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Development of the Injection Molded Ball Seat for Automobile Suspension (자동차 서스펜션용 볼 시트 사출성형품 개발)

  • Ye, Sang-Don;Min, Byeong-Hyeon
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
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    • v.10 no.4
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    • pp.50-56
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    • 2011
  • Injection molding process is one of the popular manufacturing methods to produce plastic parts with high efficiency and low cost. Ball seat for automobile suspension is made by an injection molding process as a part to support pivot function of ball joint consisted of ball stud and housing. It is necessary for a ball seat to have a dimensional stability in the three dimensional inner area to be contacted with ball stud. In this paper, the dimensional stability of inner surface is indirectly analyzed by checking the difference of inner diameter around the circumferential direction and the thickness variation at the top part of ball seat. Measurement was performed by using the coordinate measuring machine and the fixture to hold ball seat. Optimization of injection molding processes such as injection time, cooling time and temperatures of cylinder barrel was derived to reduce the difference of inner diameter and the thickness variation at the top part of ball seat based on the Taguchi method.

New Algorithm for Measuring Resistive Leakage Current and Development of ELB Controller (새로운 저항성 누전전류 검출회로 및 누전차단제어기 개발)

  • Ham, Seung-Jin;Han, Song-Yop;Koh, Chang-Seop
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2007.10c
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    • pp.132-134
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    • 2007
  • The conventional method used low pass filter for computing resistive leakage current from total leakage current. Therefore, it takes long time for computation. In this paper, a new algorithm is proposed to reduce the computation time. In the theory, the resistive leakage current is computed exactly from the signals during only a half period of power voltage. The suggested method uses integrator and sample-hold circuit and it is confirmed to be able to measure the resistive leakage current from total leakage current by simulation.

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Management of Water Distribution Systems using Optimization Model (관망관리를 위한 최적화 모형의 구성)

  • Lee, BeumHee
    • Journal of the Korean Geophysical Society
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    • v.7 no.1
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    • pp.51-60
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    • 2004
  • Time pasages could deteriorate the flow ability and hold the flow in the water distribution facilities because of their erosion and breakdown. It is necessary that the study to determine the optimal change time and the improvement plan for the continuous management using optimization methods or decision support systems. But, the present study tendency only aware the changes of hydraulic characteristics without industrial management plans. This study shows the pipe replacement program in these two concepts and the elementary process to apply it to Daejeon city.

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A Study on Characteristics of Secondary Vortices in the Near Wake of a Circular Cylinder by PIV Measurement (PIV 계측에 의한 실린더 근접후류에서 2차 와류의 특성 연구)

  • Sung, Jae-Yong;Yoo, Jung-Yul
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2000.11b
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    • pp.404-409
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    • 2000
  • Characteristics of secondary vortices is topologically investigated in the near-wake region of a circular cylinder where the Taylor hypothesis does not hold. The three-dimensional flow fields in the wake-transition regime were measured by a time-resolved PIV. For the analysis in a moving frame of reference, the convection velocity of the Karman vortices is evaluated from the trajectory of vortex center which is defined as the centroid of the vorticity field. Then, a saddle point is obtained by applying the critical point theory. Science the distributions of fluctuating Reynolds stresses defined by triple-decomposition are closely related with the existence of secondary vortices. the physical meaning of them is explained in conjunction with vortex center and saddle point trajectories. Finally, the temporal evolution of streamwise vortex is also discussed.

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The Electron Injection-induced Slow Current Transients in Metal-Oxide-Semiconductor Capacitors (금속-산화막-반도체(MOS) 소자에서의 전자주입에 따른 느린 준위의 전류 응답 특성 연구)

  • 최성우;전현구;안병철;노관종;노용한
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 1999.11a
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    • pp.216-219
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    • 1999
  • A simple two-terminal cyclic current-voltage(I-V) technique is used to measure the current-transients in MOS capacitors. Distinct charging/discharging currents were measured and analyzed as a function of (1) the hold time. (2) the gate polarity during the FNT electron injection, (3) the injection fluence and (4) the annealing time after the injection had stopped. Discharging and charging current-transients were strongly dependent upon the conditions for forming the inversion layer and the density of interface traps caused during the FNT electron injection, respectively. Several tentative mechanisms were suggested in the current work.

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