• 제목/요약/키워드: Historical background

검색결과 681건 처리시간 0.021초

건강 불평등 연구의 역사전 발전 (Historical Advances in Health Inequality Research)

  • 강영호
    • Journal of Preventive Medicine and Public Health
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    • 제40권6호
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    • pp.422-430
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    • 2007
  • The socioeconomic inequalities in health have recently become an important public health concern in South Korea, and the issue has gained increasing attention from many South Korean researchers due to the increasing income inequality and Widening social polarization following its economic crisis in the late 1990s. However, despite the mounting literature on health inequalities published in recent years, the history of research on health inequality in South Korea is premature in comparison to the long histories in several Western countries. Understanding the historical background underlying the issue of health inequality research may aid in establishing and accumulating scientifically solid evidence in South Korea. It may also direct the South Korean research community to develop research agendas that are. more politically and academically appropriate for South Korean society. This paper describes the historical development of health inequality research in the West and introduces several important issues contributing to the advancement of health inequality research. Specifically, the major studies conducted before and after the UK Black Report are presented. In addition, the history and current status of health inequality research in South Korea are documented and evaluated. Finally, several research agendas for the quantitative and qualitative improvement of health inequality research in South Korea are proposed.

겨주시 단독주택지역의 주거유형 및 생활적 특성에 관한 연구 (A Study on Residential Patterns and Living Characteristics of the Existing Single-Family Residential Areas in Gyeongju)

  • 이종석;손철수;이윤정
    • 한국주거학회논문집
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    • 제18권5호
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    • pp.93-102
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    • 2007
  • The purpose of this study is to explore the changes in space structure in urban residential areas, based on the historical and cultural background of Gyeongju area. In order to clarify its residential and cultural properties, the residential patterns and living characteristics identifying its historical context were analysed. This study was carried out with the data of the Hwango-dong area that has maintained its original form since the creation as a urban residential area during the 1960s and 1970s, the data of the Dongbang village area that was developed as one of residential area projects during the 1970s, and the data of the Seonggeon-dong area that was developed as a residential area during the 1970s and 1980s. The analyses on previous studies and statistical data, referring to building administration registers, field survey and photographing of house types, and exploration of living characteristics by house types were used to perform this study. Four hundred and five sample houses were used in this study, having forty one sample houses which were used for living survey and actual plane measurement. The result of this study can be used as basic information for designing the house to meet Gyeongju citizens' desire for living environments, and to maintain the cultural and historical contexts.

Hybrid Recommendation Algorithm for User Satisfaction-oriented Privacy Model

  • Sun, Yinggang;Zhang, Hongguo;Zhang, Luogang;Ma, Chao;Huang, Hai;Zhan, Dongyang;Qu, Jiaxing
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • 제16권10호
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    • pp.3419-3437
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    • 2022
  • Anonymization technology is an important technology for privacy protection in the process of data release. Usually, before publishing data, the data publisher needs to use anonymization technology to anonymize the original data, and then publish the anonymized data. However, for data publishers who do not have or have less anonymized technical knowledge background, how to configure appropriate parameters for data with different characteristics has become a more difficult problem. In response to this problem, this paper adds a historical configuration scheme resource pool on the basis of the traditional anonymization process, and configuration parameters can be automatically recommended through the historical configuration scheme resource pool. On this basis, a privacy model hybrid recommendation algorithm for user satisfaction is formed. The algorithm includes a forward recommendation process and a reverse recommendation process, which can respectively perform data anonymization processing for users with different anonymization technical knowledge backgrounds. The privacy model hybrid recommendation algorithm for user satisfaction described in this paper is suitable for a wider population, providing a simpler, more efficient and automated solution for data anonymization, reducing data processing time and improving the quality of anonymized data, which enhances data protection capabilities.

서구 근대건축 파구스공장(Faguswerk)건축의 형성과정과 역사적 평가에 대한 재조명 (A Reinterpretation of the Fagus Factory at Alfeld on the Leine in the Modern Movement and historical Reviws)

  • 이재익
    • 건축역사연구
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    • 제16권5호
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    • pp.41-54
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    • 2007
  • The Fagus Factory at Alfeld on the Leine in Germany, which was built in 1911 and 1914, is a well-known and very important object in the history of modern architecture. Alan Colquhoun mentioned that it is "prophetic of the 'objective' (sachlich) Modern Movement of the 1920s". Vittrio M. Lampugnani evaluated it as "a Pioneer building of the architectural Realism". Most of historian of architecture explain that these achievements were accomplished mainly by the master architect Walter Gropius and sometimes by his co-worker Adolf Meyer. Through investigating the background in the planning stage and the process of design it is to try to find out what is truly happened during the project time. Furthermore, historical meanings of the building in the modern architecture is reinterpreted in the following aspects; who or which elements have influence on the Fagus Factory? and what kind of problems can be caused by the digested architectural history?

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동·서독의 사서·정보전문가 교육 비교 연구 (A Study on the Comparison of the Library and Information Education System in Ost-and West Germany)

  • 노문자
    • 정보관리학회지
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    • 제7권2호
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    • pp.108-137
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    • 1990
  • 이 논문은 동서독에 있어서의 사서 정보전문가 교육을 비교하였다. 그 첫번째 비교대상으로, 역사적인 배경을 설명하였고, 두번째로 1879년 이후의 사서교육 시스템이 구성된 이론적 배경을 설명하였다. 세번째로 양차대전 이전과 이후의 독일에서의 공공과 학술도서관 사서의 역사적 및 이론적 바탕을 설명하였으며 끝으로 현대 통독직전까지의 동서독 사서 정보전문가의 교육기관의 커리큘럼에 대해서 기술하였다.

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A Knowledge Representation Scheme Formalizing Spatio-Temporal Aspects of Dynamic Situations in Virtual Environments

  • Gebre, Haymanot Alalo;Choi, Jun Seong;Park, Jong Hee
    • International Journal of Contents
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    • 제11권1호
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    • pp.21-30
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    • 2015
  • A simulated realistic virtual environment is inhabited by autonomous cyber-humans who play the roles of agents in events. A key element, which enables this realism, is the historical context formed by time and space. A knowledge-representation scheme, composed of both spatial and temporal aspects needed by the agent to respond to dynamically changing situations, is essential for the design of a realistic virtual agent. In this work, spatial and temporal aspects of dynamic situations in the virtual environment have been formalized as a key component of our knowledge-representation scheme. This scheme provides a mathematical framework to construct realistic virtual situations that change with time, and background knowledge for agents in the simulated environment to deduce new pieces of information and plan against changing situations.

영화 속 감성색채에 대한 분석: 장이머우의 역사영화 '영웅'을 중심으로 (An Analysis of Emotional Colors in Film Towards Zhang Yimou's History Film 'Hero')

  • 루위환;송승근
    • 한국정보통신학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정보통신학회 2018년도 춘계학술대회
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    • pp.289-290
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    • 2018
  • 본 연구는 중국역사영화 '영웅'의 색채에 대한 감성을 분석하는 것을 목적으로 한다. 본 연구는 감성과학적 연구방법을 통해 18~45세 사이의 한중 영상콘텐츠전공학생과 일반인 20명을 대상으로 설문 조사 방식으로 측정하였다. 연구대상은 중국역사영화 '영웅'의 배경, 조명의 색체에서 나타난 감성을 평가하였다. 본 연구결과 영화의 색채가 관객에게 영화에 대한 감성적인 영향을 줄 수 있다는 것으로 예상된다.

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미분방정식 mẍ + kx = f(t)의 역사적 유도배경 (Historical Background for Derivation of the Differential Equation mẍ+kx = f(t))

  • 박보용
    • 한국소음진동공학회논문집
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    • 제21권4호
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    • pp.315-324
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    • 2011
  • This paper presents a historical study on the derivation of the differential equation of motion for the single-degree-of-freedom m-k system with the harmonic excitation. It was Euler for the first time in the history of vibration theory who tackled the equation of motion for that system analytically, then gave the solution of the free vibration and described the resonance phenomena of the forced vibration in his famous paper E126 of 1739. As a result of the chronological progress in mechanics like pendulum condition from Galileo to Euler, the author asserts two conjectures that Euler could apply to obtain the equation of motion at that time.

경주시 주택 유형별 생활적 특성 연구 (A Study on Living Characteristics by Type of Houses Located in Gyeongju City)

  • 이종석;이윤정;정준현;손철수
    • 한국주거학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국주거학회 2008년도 춘계학술발표대회 논문집
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    • pp.315-318
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    • 2008
  • The purpose of this study is to examine residential cultural attributes by analysing typological and living characteristics while focusing on various types of houses located in Gyeongju city, based on the historical and cultural background of the city. In this study, it is important to suggest methods for planning residential construction which satisfies requirements of Gyeongju citizens for living environment and considers its cultural and historical contexts. This study was performed using housing type-related questionnaires with 203 residents to find out their current living types, as well as their preferable living types in the future, during the period from the 16th to 18th day of August 2007. Analysis was performed using the SPSS 14, a statistical program, and statistically significant results were drawn from the analysis.

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FMEA를 이용한 국가기술자격의 발전방향 (The Development of the National Technical Qualification using FMEA)

  • 우태희;박재현
    • 대한안전경영과학회지
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    • 제14권2호
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    • pp.253-263
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    • 2012
  • Although the national technical qualification scheme has a historical background for thirty-five years, it hasn't any study of an obvious cause analysis, effective counterplan and analysis relation to its historical changes. This paper analyses the internal and external factors of technical qualification policy of the Human resources development service of Korea using PEST and SWOT and surveys the influence on its environment and the variation cause of the ratio of successful applicants to the qualification scheme. This paper also suggests systematically the direction for development of the technical qualification scheme using FMEA. Thus, this study assists to construct rapidly a correspondence system to the environment change simultaneously to determine decision making to the marketing policy.