• Title/Summary/Keyword: High Performance Work System

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Mediating Effect of Psychological Empowerment on the Causal Relationship between High-Performance Work System and Organizational Citizenship Behavior in Social Welfare Organizations

  • Park, Miyoung
    • International Journal of Advanced Culture Technology
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.152-156
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    • 2020
  • The study is to examine the mediating effect of psychological empowerment on the causal relationship between high-performance work system and organizational citizenship behavior. This study collected data from public organizations that are responsible for social welfare provision in Daegu, Gyeongsangbuk-Do, and Pusan in South Korea. This study employs confirmatory factor analysis in Amos 21 to find the discriminant validity of all constructs and regression analysis by Baron and Kenny (1986) to test that psychological empowerment is a mediator of the causal relationship between high-performance work system and organizational citizenship behavior. As the result of the analysis, psychological empowerment has a significant mediating effect on the relationship between high-performance work system and organizational citizenship behavior. The study suggests to the managers in social welfare organizations how they need to enhance organizational citizenship behavior through psychological empowerment themselves.

Facade Cleaning Process Analysis For Construction Robot System Design of High-rise Building External wall Maintenance (고층건물 외벽 유지보수 건설로봇 시스템 개발을 위한 청소공정 작업절차 분석)

  • Kim, Dae-Geon;Kim, Bok-Kyu
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2011.05b
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    • pp.77-79
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    • 2011
  • As residents and building owners demand maintenance that is required to achieve sustainable building performance, efficient building management methods are required. Even though the demand for maintenance systems is increasing, current maintenance work for high-rise buildings mostly uses conventional ropes and gondolas that pose a high risk of accidents and exhibit poor performance and efficiency. Thus, there is an urgent need to develop an automation robot system that can reduce accidents and improve the maintenance efficiency of the conventional high-rise building façade maintenance system. As a preceding work for the development of an automation robot system, this study classified and analyzed the work processes of actual construction sites and proposed basic techniques for the work mechanisms of the robot system by investigating the motions of cleaning workers.

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The Effect of High Performance Work System on Research Performance: The Moderated Mediation Effect of Perceived Organizational Support (고성과작업시스템이 연구성과에 미치는 효과: 조직후원인식의 조절된 매개효과)

  • Eun-Sun Park
    • Asia-Pacific Journal of Business
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    • v.15 no.1
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    • pp.159-177
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    • 2024
  • Purpose - The purpose of this study is to reveal the effect of a High Performance Work System(HWPS) on research performance. In addition, this study examines the mediation effect of Innovation Commitment(IC) and the moderated mediation effect of Perceived Organizational Support(POS), and seeks to reveal the antecedents and boundary variables that affect research performance. Design/methodology/approach - The level of analysis is at the individual level. A survey was collected from researchers at government-funded research institutes in the Daejeon and Sejong areas. 265 questionnaires were used in the final statistical analysis. Confirmatory factor analysis was performed using the AMOS 21. Correlation analysis, regression analysis, and bootstrapping by Process Macro were performed using the SPSS 19. Findings - As a result of the study, HWPS has a positive effect on IC, and IC has a positive effect on research performance. Through this results, it was found that IC mediates the relationship between the HPWS and research performance. In addition, POS positively moderated the mediating effect of HPWS on research performance through IC. Research implications or Originality - First, IC can be increased through a HPWS. Second, the effect of the HWPS on individual research performance through IC provides implications that the HWPS can be effectively applied not only to general companies but also to research organizations. Third, the boundary effect of POS was revealed. Fourth, research performance was measured through objective quantitative indicators rather than subjective.

The Effects of High-involving Work System on Self-leadership, Job Satisfaction and Organizational Commitment in the Foodservice Industry (외식업 조리종사자의 참여적 작업시스템이 셀프리더십, 직무 만족, 조직 몰입에 미치는 영향)

  • Oh, Young-Sub
    • Culinary science and hospitality research
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    • v.14 no.2
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    • pp.193-204
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    • 2008
  • The purpose of this study is to research about the relation between high-involving work system and organizational commitment of kitchen employees in food-service industry as one of the performance variables. For this research, a survey was done based on the people living in Seoul. Total 451 copies of questionnaire were distributed from $2^{nd}{$ April through $30^{th}$ in 2007. The collected data were used in analyzing frequency and factor through SPSS 14.0 and equation model LISREL 8.30 statistical package. The findings of this research are as follows: First, high-involving work system had a positive effect on self-leadership(t=5.85) and job satisfaction(t=3.71) but a negative effect on organizational commitment (t=0.76). But the final effect shows a positive result with job satisfaction as a mediating variable(t=5.99). Self-leadership had a positive effect on job satisfaction(t=9.51) but a negative effect on organizational commitment(t=0.91). This study suggested a desirable work system of organizational commitment for the improvement of productivity in foodservice industry. The concern and efforts of managers and executives to improve work environment for kitchen employees help to make quality better and improve the performance of a company with customer satisfaction.

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The Interrelationship between the Labor Union System and the Employee Participatory High Performance Work Practices (노동조합체제와 노동자참여적 작업관행의 상호관계)

  • Bai, Jin Han
    • Journal of Labour Economics
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    • v.29 no.3
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    • pp.75-112
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    • 2006
  • We found following evidences from our empirical analysis with the Workplace Panel Survey data of the Korea Labor Institute with reference to 'discord hypothesis' which insists that employee participatory high performance work practices would strengthen not only an enterprise focus in labor-management relations but also the enterprise unionism in the labor union system or collective bargaining structures, so they would probably come into conflict with the superenterprise-oriented industrial solidarity spirit in labor unionism. First, even though there are significant positive management performance effects of high performance work practices, especially in case of mining and manufacturing industries, the positive performance effects of employee participatory work practices such as job rotation ratio of workers and 6-sigma activities were much strengthened relatively in case of non-unionized establishments. Second, the superenterprise-oriented collective bargaining system is also found to give very strong and statistically significant negative performance effects to the introduction and implementation of work teams and performance-related payment systems such as profit sharing, group incentive pay system and so on. Although there are some careful reservations in interpreting the results of our analysis because of data insufficiency, they may have important implications that the industrial labor unionism or the superenterprise-oriented collective bargaining practices exercise the bargaining power to make individual firms be negative or feel it nearly impossible to introduce the employee participatory work practices which can be very favorable to improving those management performance.

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Exploring the Moderating Effect of Interdependence on Performance and Satisfaction in Virtual Work Environment (품질 관점에서 가상 데스크탑 인프라(VDI)의 만족과 성과, 그리고 업무 상호의존성의 조절효과)

  • Lee, Hyejung;Lee, Jungwoo;Park, Jun-Gi;Lee, Yoon Gun
    • Journal of Information Technology Services
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    • v.13 no.3
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    • pp.93-110
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    • 2014
  • With the explosive proliferation of smart devices that may be connected to the fast Internet, virtual desktop interfaces(VDI) are being implemented in enterprises allowing employees to work anywhere anytime in the same technological environment. As this kind of systems are intended to raise the work performance, a research model is constructed from the review of research literature on service quality and work design. The model consists of VDI system service quality (ubiquity, availability, compatibility, security and ease of use), system satisfaction, task performance and job satisfaction. As VDI is designed as a support system for cooperative work, the task interdependence adopted from the work design theory is postulated here as moderating the effect of user satisfaction on task performance and job satisfaction. 147 data points were collected by a survey of VDI users in a global firm and subjected to PLS analysis. Interestingly, ubiquity and compatibility seem to be not statistically significant for user satisfaction while availability, security and ease of use of VDI system are statistically significant. Task interdependence is found to be a relatively strong mediator between system user satisfaction and task performance, however, interestingly, the coefficient come out as negative. This may indicate that the influence of VDI user satisfaction on task performance would not be high in highly interdependent tasks. Considering that VDI is intended for supporting 'interdependence' in cooperative work, this finding is a bit surprising. In-depth discussions are made in the discussion followed by future research directions.

A Feasible Approach for the Unified PID Position Controller Including Zero-Phase Error Tracking Performance for Direct Drive Rotation Motor

  • Kim, Joohn-Sheok
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.74-84
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    • 2009
  • The design and implementation of a high performance PID (Proportional Integral & Differential) style controller with zero-phase error tracking property is considered in this article. Unlike a ball screw driven system, the controller in a direct drive system should provide a high level of tracking performance while avoiding the problems due to the absence of the gear system. The stiff mechanical element in a direct drive system allows high precise positioning capability, but relatively high tracking ability with minimal position error is required. In this work, a feasible position controller named 'Unified PID controller' is presented. It will be shown that the function of the closed position loop can be designed into unity gain system in continuous time domain to provide minimal position error. The focus of this work is in two areas. First, easy gain tunable PID position controller without speed control loop is designed in order to construct feasible high performance drive system. Second, a simple but powerful zero phase error tracking strategy using the pre-designed function of the main control loop is presented for minimal tracking error in all operating conditions. Experimental results with a s-curve based position pattern commonly used in industrial field demonstrate the feasibility and effective performance of the approach.

A Study on Application of Exposure System using Waterproofing Sheets of Synthetic Polymer for Rooftop (옥상용 합성고분자 시트를 애용한 지붕노출 시스템 적용에 관한 연구)

  • Lee Sang Su;Kim Su-Ryon;Kwak Kyu-Sung;Oh Sang-Keun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2005.05a
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    • pp.179-183
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    • 2005
  • In apply roof waterproof system using of synthetic high polymer sheet for rooftop measure physical performance (tension$\cdot$tearing ability, temperature relativity, heating stretch performance, junction performance, wind resistance test) by various test environment condition waterproof test of structure and performance of construction work aspect, present suitable form of construction work under these environment. Also, wish to improve durability of concrete structure as that examine in priority about adhesion method and joint junction method with waterproof out surface, and present new direction about roof system application of waterproofing method for rooftop.

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Control performance evaluation of ultra precision servo apparatus(II) (초정밀서보기구의 제어성능 평가(II))

  • 김재열;김영석;곽이구;마상동;한재호
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2000.05a
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    • pp.617-620
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    • 2000
  • Recently, High accuracy and precision are required in various industrial field especially, semiconductor manufacturing apparatus, Ultra precision positioning apparatus, Information field and so on. Positioning technology is a very important one among them. Is such technology has been rapidly developed, this field needs the positioning accuracy as high as submicron. It is expected that the accuracy of 10nm and 1nm is required in precision work and ultra precision work field, respectively by the beginning of 2000s. High speed and low vibration are also needed. This work deals with the design method and control system of Ultra precision positioning apparatus. We will examine the control performance and stability before manufacturing the real apparatus by using MATLAB SIMULINK based or pre-designed controller and system modeling.

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Analysis of Organizational Performance of Employees of the Work-Learning Dual System Training Center (일학습병행 공동훈련센터 전담인력 조직성과 진단 및 분석 )

  • Tae-Seong Kim;Jun-Ki Min
    • Journal of Practical Engineering Education
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    • v.15 no.1
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    • pp.199-208
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    • 2023
  • Performance analysis for work-learning dual system has been mainly conducted from the perspective of diagnosing the effectiveness of policies at the macro level. This study aims to analyze issues in organizational management of the work-learning dual system training center by conducting an analysis focusing on the organizational performance of the work-learning dual system training center's employees. As a result of the analysis, it was confirmed that the perception and attitude of employees toward the work-learning dual training center differed depending on the type of work-learning dual system and the type of employment contract. Among the types of work-learning dual system, overall, in the case of IPP, the organizational performance of employees was low, while the apprenticeship was relatively high. As for the type of employment contract, the need for institutional improvement has been derived, especially for the project contract workers.