• Title/Summary/Keyword: Heat insulation

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Study on Characteristics of Leakage Current and Insulation Resistance for a Circuit According to Load Types (부하종류에 따른 회로의 누설전류 및 절연저항 특성 연구)

  • Han, Kyung-Chul;Choi, Yong-Sung
    • Journal of IKEEE
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    • v.23 no.2
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    • pp.364-369
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    • 2019
  • The ratios of compliant branch circuit of leakage current and insulation resistance were 68.4% and 90.8%, respectively at the lamp load, 64.6% and 96.5% at the heat load, 86.7% and 88.9% at the power load. Limit of residual current of the zero phase secondary current value at the zero phase primary current was 100 A when rated primary current 400 A more than. The reason why the ratio of branch circuit of the leakage current was less than the ratio of compliant branch circuit of the insulation resistance might be that the leakage current includes the capacitive leakage current and the zero phase current.

Development of Eco-friendly Basalt Fiber-reinforced Furan-based Composite Material with Improved Fire and Flame Retardants for Shipbuilding and Offshore Pipe Insulation Cover (조선해양 파이프 단열재 커버 적용을 위한 내화/난연 성능을 갖는 친환경 바잘트섬유 강화 퓨란계 복합재료 개발 연구)

  • Kwon, Dong-Jun;Seo, Hyoung-Seock
    • Composites Research
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    • v.34 no.1
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    • pp.57-62
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    • 2021
  • As interest in the eco-friendly ships and lightweight equipment is increasing in the shipbuilding and marine industry, composite materials are applied to equipment such as pipes. In this study, a basalt fiber reinforced furan composite (BFC), an eco-friendly material, was manufactured to apply the pipe insulation cover that requires environment-friendly and heat/flame retardant performance. An optimization study of post-curing conditions of BFC was conducted, and experiments and analysis were performed on mechanical strength, heat/flame retardant properties, and affinity properties. Finally, as a result of the study BFC material is proved to be a good candidate to apply pipe insulation cover.

The Experimental Study of Insulation Structure for BOG Re-liquefaction Drum (증발가스 재액화 드럼의 단열구조에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • Kim, Ik-Soo;Jung, Young-Jun
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Gas
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    • v.25 no.1
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    • pp.7-13
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    • 2021
  • The re-liquefaction drum is a product that installed spray nozzles at the top to directly spray overcooled LNG into evaporative gas and installed demistors to facilitate gas separation, which was developed to increase the re-liquidity efficiency of small scale re-liquefaction facilities. In the hydrostatic test of the drum, no leakage occurred even at a pressure of 1.5 times the design pressure, but during the BOR(Boil Off Rate) test, the bolt loosening occurred due to contraction and expansion by temperature change. For the continued use of the product, insulation construction on flange connections was developed to enable detachment and attachment, and the comparison of heat load with existing insulation confirmed that it was very small compared to the inlet flow rate in the drum.

Making the Insulation Mortar Mixed with Waste Paper and Sawdust (종이와 톱밥을 혼입한 단열 모르타르 재료 개발에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Seung-Young;Son, Ki-Sang
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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    • v.25 no.3
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    • pp.78-82
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    • 2010
  • This study is to test insulation mortar mixed with wastepaper and sawdust to find out its insulation performance. Therefore, wastepaper and sawdust have been added to normal mortar. They are analyzed for the above purpose using compressive strength and insulation performance. It is found that the more wastepaper and sawdust will be mixed, the lower heat conductivity will be taken. Wastepaper and sawdust mixture will be more 2.0% then the insulation mortar quality can be compatible with the 3rd kind of the standard. Optimal mixture for insulation will be wast paper:sawdust=4:6. Cohesive test of materials showed that test material has stronger than stand are $0.10N/mm^2$. It is satisfactory the test result showed a range of $0.12{\sim}0.15N/mm^2$ from the test result. Optimal mixture of wastepaper and sawdust have been found out from the study comprehensively, exclusive of the proportion of wastepaper:sawdust = 8:2. It is thought that standard of length deformation; 0.5% is reasonable. This means that deformation of mortar itself can be considered. But it is also Shown that water mixture has also been sharply changed at first flow test. Therefore, it is thought that absorbed water content in the material gave considerable effect to variation rate.

Examined of reinforcement for the fire protection of the outside insulation Urbantype Housing with flammable insulation material (가연성 단열재를 사용한 외단열 도시형 생활주택의 방화를 위한 보강재 검토)

  • Lee, Kwang-Hee;Jung, Ui-In;Kim, Bong-Joo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2015.11a
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    • pp.28-29
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    • 2015
  • Due to the big fire in Uijeongbu, the status of construction, fireproof materials and structural method were examined to prevent fire propagation through outside insulation parts of urban living homes. Through research and experiments, the following results were obtained. It was confirmed that outside heat-insulation wall method was used in a large number of urban living homes which were made of materials and structures spreading fire easily.Through experiments, it was revealed that lightweight plate material, as a fireproof material, can save the cost as well as the period of construction and obtain more than 30 minutes of evacuation time which is twice the maximum evacuation time.

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Insulation Performance Evaluation of Apartment Housing Using Infra-red Camera (적외선 열화상을 이용한 공동주택 단열성능 평가 - TDR(온도상대비)을 중심으로 -)

  • Choi, Bo-Hye;Choi, Gyoung-Seok;Kang, Jae-Sik;Lee, Seung-Eon
    • Proceedings of the SAREK Conference
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    • 2009.06a
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    • pp.718-723
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    • 2009
  • The purpose of this study is to present an in-site evaluation method for building insulation performance using Infra-red camera. The research contents of this study are to evaluate validity and suitability of building insulation defect survey using Infra-red camera for apartment housing with temperature & heat flow pattern analyze method. By establishing the in-site evaluation method building insulation performance using infra-red camera, it is expected that 1) building envelope repair market will be activated by using developed method in ESCO and remodeling companies, 2) the method developed in this research will contribute to reduce national energy consumption by promoting old building insulation remodeling.

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A study on the heat insulation performance of vapor penetration-insulate complex waterproofing system. (수증기 투과형 단열 복합 방수 시스템의 단열 성능에 관한 연구)

  • Choi, Su-Young;An, Ki-Won;Jang, Duk-Bae;Kim, Jong-Phil;Oh, Sang-Keun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2016.10a
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    • pp.62-63
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    • 2016
  • In addition to the waterproof sheet waterproof objectives that apply to the building roof it is being constructed, including a complex such as insulation performance, root-resistance. However, thermal insulation of the composite waterproofing sheet is an insulating effect a wide variety depending on the specific construction -specific, material and even the effect is this part of the test to the generation when insignificant compared to each other a number of roof insulation effect of the insulation composite waterproof sheet that is currently in effect analysis.

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Field Application of the Mass Concrete Utilizing Combined Method for Temperature Crack Reduction (온도균열 저감공법을 복합사용한 매스콘크리트의 현장적용)

  • Han, Sang-Yoon;Lee, Chung-Sub;Baek, Dae-Hyun;Jang, Duk-Bae;Han, Min-Cheol;Han, Cheon-Goo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2010.05a
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    • pp.37-39
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    • 2010
  • In this study, with new office construction site of S Construction company as subject, to solve all the problems according to reduced hydration heat and temperature crack of mass concrete used mat foundation and placing time difference, low heat combination of coarse particle cement and fly-ash and setting time difference applied AE water reducing agent, and to prevent the early frost damage caused by low outdoor temperature, a heat insulation method using double bubble sheet was conducted. As a result, it was found that hydration heat and setting time difference was reduced by applying a low heat combination and setting time difference construction method, and that the high insulation capability of the double bubble sheet was able to not only prevent the early frost damage but also reduce temperature difference between the central part and the upper part of mass concrete.

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Heat Transfer Analysis and BOG Estimation of Membrane-Type LNG Cargo during Laden Voyage (멤브레인형 LNG선 Cargo의 만선항해시 열전달 해석 및 BOG 평가)

  • Heo, Jin-Uk;Lee, Young-Ju;Cho, Jin-Rae;Ha, Mun-Keun;Lee, Joong-Nam
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.27 no.3
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    • pp.393-400
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    • 2003
  • Excessive generation of BOG during the LNG transportation not only causes the severe financial loss but also leads to the unexpected disaster. Therefore, the carrier cargo insulating interior LNG should be carefully designed based upon an accurate heat transfer analysis. However. it is not simple to analyze heat transfer of LNG cargo, because it is in a complex insulation structure and LNG carrier experiences a complicated heat transfer according to various kinds of voyage conditions. In this paper, we carried out the transient finite element heat transfer analysis for a cargo of Mark-111 membrane-type LNG carrier during laden voyage, and we compared heat transfer rates between considering natural convection and considering conduction. For this goal, we developed a PCL program incorporating with a commercial MSC/NASTRAN FEM code.

Analysis of the Irradiated Solar Heat Effect on Indoor Thermal Environment of the ToP Floor Units of Apartment Houses in the Summer - On Condition that All Openings of the Units are Closed - (공동주택의 하절기 개구부 밀폐 시 지붕면 일사수열이 최상층 실내온열환경에 미치는 영향 분석)

  • Choi, Dong-Ho
    • Journal of the Korean Solar Energy Society
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    • v.24 no.4
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    • pp.45-53
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    • 2004
  • In the summer, the irradiated solar heat gain through the roof has an effect on the thermal environment of the top floor units of apartment houses. This paper investigated the differences of the indoor air temperature and thermal comfort index between the top floor unit and the middle floor unit by measuring them at the sample houses. The purpose of this paper is to provide quantitative data about the irradiated solar heat gain during the summertime through the roof of an apartment house and these data to be the source to reevaluate the appropriate roof insulation efficiency. From this study, we obtained the brief results as follows. Indoor air temperature at the top floor unit is $1.2\sim2.2^{\circ}C$ higher than that of middle floor unit. The evaluation of the indoor thermal comfort index at each sample rooms reveals notable thermal differences between the two units. Top floor units need more cooling load during the summertime compared to middle floor units. Therefore, solutions to reduce solar Heat gain at top floor units to be considered.