• Title/Summary/Keyword: Heat and Flow analysis

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Second law thermodynamic analysis of nanofluid turbulent flow in heat exchanger

  • K. Manjunath
    • Advances in Energy Research
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    • v.8 no.3
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    • pp.125-136
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    • 2022
  • Entropy generation along with exergetic analysis is carried out using turbulent nanofluid flow in the heat exchanger. To obtain the optimized percentage constituent of nanofluid, the nanofluid volume concentrations is varied for the given input conditions. For different Reynolds number of the fluid and heat capacity rate ratio between the streams, the heat transfer improvements are studied in terms of nano particles diameter. Parametric analysis is carried out for a counterflow heat exchanger using turbulent nanofluid flow with exergetic efficiency along with entropy generation number as performance parameters. The exergetic efficiency provides realistic approach in the design of nanofluid applications in heat exchanger leading to conservation of energy.

Flow and Heat Transfer Analysis of Reactor Coolant Pump in Transient Conditions (원자로 냉각재 펌프의 과도 상태의 유동 및 열전달 해석 연구)

  • Hur, N.;Kim, S.;Yoo, K.-P.;Kim, S. T.
    • 유체기계공업학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1999.12a
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    • pp.245-251
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    • 1999
  • The structural analysis of a reactor coolant pump(RCP) of a nuclear power plant is very important for the safety assessment of the plant. Accurate boundary conditions for the heat transfer coefficient are required for reliable thermal stress analysis of the pump casing, especially in transient operations of the pump since the coolant properties are largely dependent on operational conditions. In the present study, a 3D mixed flow type coolant pump was modeled from the RCP drawings and analyzed in the steady state and number of transient flow conditions by using a commercial code STAR-CD. From the result of the computation, it is seem that the average heat transfer coefficients for the cases considered are found to be the suggested values of the manufacturer, Westinghouse Energy System. The unevenness in local heat transfer coefficients, however, is found to be considerable so that the use of average heat transfer coefficients in all boundaries might not give reliable thermal stresses.

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Measurement of Heat Transfer and Friction Coefficients for Flow of Air in Noncircular Ducts At High Surface Temperatures. (공기유동에 대한 고온상태의 비원형 도과내에서의 열전달 및 압력강하의 측정)

  • 이동렬
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.25 no.3
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    • pp.552-562
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    • 2001
  • Measurement of average of heat transfer and friction coefficients were obtained with air flowing through electrically heated ducts having square, rectangular(aspect ration, 5), and triangular cross section for range of surface temperature from $540^{\circ}$to $1780^{\circ}$ R and Reynolds number from 1000 to 330,000. The results indicates that the effect of heat flux on correlations of the average heat transfer and friction coefficients is similar to that obtained for circular tubes in previous investigation and was nearly eliminated by evaluating the physical properties and density of the air a film temperature halfway between the average surface and fluid bulk temperatures, With the Nusselt and Reynolds numbers on the hydraulic diameter of the ducts, the data for the noncircular ducts could be represented by the same equations obtained in the previous investigation for circular tubes. Correlation of the average difference between the surface corner and midwall temperatures for the square duct was in agreement with predicted values from a previous analysis. However, for the rectangular and triangular ducts, the measured corner temperature was greater by approximately 20 and 35 percent, respectively, than the values predicted by analysis.

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A NUMERICAL STUDY ON THE CHARACTERISTIC OF FLOW DISTRIBUTION IN THE CHANNEL OF PLATE HEAT EXCHANGER FOR VARIOUS NUMBER OF CHANNELS (판형 열교환기의 전열판 개수에 따른 유량 분배 특성에 대한 수치해석)

  • Lee, Na-Ri;Jung, Jae-Hyuk;Hur, Nahm-Keon
    • 한국전산유체공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2009.11a
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    • pp.129-134
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    • 2009
  • In the present study, the characteristic of flow distribution in the channel of a plate heat exchanger is investigated numerically. In order to accomplish the efficient and fast analyses of the flow characteristics in the channel, a semi-microscopic analysis has been performed using a porous media model. For semi-microscopic analysis using porous media, the flow resistance coefficients are obtained through the result of pressure drop in the experimental data. The results showed that the variation of mass flow rate, geometry and chevron angle strongly depend on the flow distribution in the channel. Particularly, the chevron angle is most important factor for uniform flow distribution.

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Analysis of turbulent heat transfer over V-shaped ribs (V-형 사각리브에 의한 난류열전달 해석)

  • Lee, Young-Mo;Kim, Kwang-Yong
    • 유체기계공업학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2005.12a
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    • pp.169-172
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    • 2005
  • Numerical analysis of turbulent flow in three-dimensional channel with V-shaped ribs extruded on both walls has been carried out. Reynolds-averaged Navier-Stokes are calculated for analysis of fluid flow and heat transfer. Shear stress transport (SST) turbulence model is used as a turbulence closure. Computational results for heat transfer rate show good agreements with experimental data.

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Thermal Analysis for Improvement of Heat Dissipation Performance of the Rail Anchoring Failure Detection Module (레일 체결구 결함 검측 모듈의 방열성능 개선을 위한 열 해석)

  • Chae, Won kyu;Park, Young;Kwan, Sam young;Lee, Jaehyeong
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
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    • v.29 no.2
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    • pp.125-130
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    • 2016
  • In this paper, various heat dissipation designs for a rail anchoring failure detection module were investigated by a thermal flow analysis. For the detection module with the heat dissipation design on the overall housing surface, an average temperature inside the module was lowered by $25^{\circ}C$ when compared to no heat dissipation design. In addition, an internal heat-flow blocking layer and an heat conduction layer inserted between the LED module and housing case were effective in reducing the temperature in the rail anchoring failure detection, which has a limited space for installation and little air flow. Especially, the temperature near LED module decreased below $55^{\circ}C$ when the optimal heat dissipation design was applied.

A Numerical Analysis on the Natural Convect ion of the Square Channel inner from the Horizontal Plate with Protruding Heat Source (사각 채널 내에서 열원이 부착된 수평 평판에서 자연대류의 수치해석)

  • Kim Byung-Chul;Ju Dong-IN
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2002.08a
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    • pp.487-490
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    • 2002
  • The real chip and similarity model were used to investigate the thermal behavior and velocity distribution of air from the heat source with the location and the amount of heat experimentally and numerically, and compared. The heat generated in the block is not cooled by convection and show the high temperature by the stagnation of heat flow. After maintaining the high temperature of block by the natural convection, the sudden drop of temperature with the air flow was shown in the channel but the decreasing rate was small with the time. The inward block was effected by infinitesimal air flow generated between block and channel and outward block was effected by the entry condition.

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Analysis of heat and fluid flows in an instant water heater according to design parameters of an electric heat device (전기히터의 설계 변수에 따른 순간온수기 열유동 특성 해석)

  • Hui Sun;Joon Hyun Kim;Jaeyong Sung
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Visualization
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    • v.21 no.3
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    • pp.23-32
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    • 2023
  • This study aims to explore the heat transfer and flow phenomena inside an instant water heater and the influence of the design parameters of the water heater on the heating performance was investigated by 3-D numerical simulations considering heat convection. The design parameters are the heating ceramic dimension, the power of the heating device, and the water flow rate. The results show that a reasonable space for the heating device is required to optimize the heating performance. It is desirable to design higher heating device as possible for a given electric power. There exists a critical water flow rate that best meets the heating performance. The change in electric power has no impact on the flow phenomena and heating performance.

Numerical Analysis of Fluid Flow and Heat Transfer in a Parallel-Plate Channel with Transverse Fins (수직휜이 부착된 평행평판 채널내의 유동 및 열전달에 관한 수치해석)

  • Hwang, K.Y.;Kim, H.J.;Moh, J.H.
    • Korean Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration Engineering
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    • v.7 no.4
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    • pp.642-653
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    • 1995
  • An analysis is made of the laminar fluid flow and heat transfer characteristics in a parallel-plate channel to whose walls are fitted with a series of equidistant staggered fins placed transversely to the flow direction. The governing equations are solved numerically by a finite-volume method for elliptic flows. Based on the obtained solutions of flow and temperature fields, the effects of Reynolds number and various geometric parameters on the heat transfer performance and pressure drop are evaluated. A comparson of the heat transfer characteristics between the channels with and without staggered fins is also made.

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The Heat Transfer Analysis of 1.2[kW] BLDC Motor on the Condition of the External Flow (외부 유동을 고려한 1.2[kW] BLDC 모터의 열 전달 해석)

  • Hwang, Ha-Young;Chung, Tai-Uk;Lee, Dong-Yeon;Hwang, Pyung;Shim, Jae-Sool
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.26 no.2
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    • pp.27-33
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    • 2012
  • In this paper, we researched the heat transfer analysis of 1.2[kW] BLDC motor on the condition of the external flow. The BLDC motor is fallen under influence of some heat generated by rotationg motor speed and it changes the life and confidence of motor. The heat makes to reduce the life of insulation and the magnetization. So motor can't make own performance. Therefore we calculated the losses about number of revolutions of motor. And then, we analyzed the heat transfer of BLDC motor by using the results when a fan attached to motor makes the external flow or not. The results showed that the temperature of motor increased constant values irrespective of external air temperature. The temperature of motor decreased very lower values than prior researches when the fan makes the external flow. In this method we can analyze the performance, losses and heat transfer of motor applied in the many industries.