• 제목/요약/키워드: Health Behavior Practice

검색결과 711건 처리시간 0.029초

간호대학생의 전공만족도와 진로준비 행동과의 관계에서 임상실습만족도의 매개효과 (Mediating Effect of Satisfaction with Clinical Practice on the Relation between Satisfaction with Major and Career Preparation Behavior of Nursing Students)

  • 채민정;정효주
    • 보건의료산업학회지
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    • 제10권3호
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    • pp.213-222
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    • 2016
  • Objectives : This study identified the mediating effect of satisfaction with clinical practice on the relation between nursing students' satisfaction with major and career preparation behavior. Methods : Study participants were 454 nursing students with a clinical practice experiences who were enrolled as members of two university in Korea. Data were collected with self-report questionnaire and analyzed with SPSS 19.0 program. Results : Satisfaction with major was positively correlated with career preparation behavior, and satisfaction with clinical practice was also positively associated with career preparation. A mediating effect of satisfaction with clinical practice was found in the relation between satisfaction with major and career preparation behavior. Conclusions : Universities and departments should provide much effort and support for the development of clinical practice experience curriculum and hands-on training that are appropriate for the students' level and interests so that their outcomes can be connected to the career preparation behavior.

성인의 유산소 신체활동과 구강건강 및 구강건강행태와의 관련요인 : 제8기 국민건강영양조사 이용 (Factors Related to Aerobic Physical Activity, Oral Health and Oral Health Behavior in Adult : Use of the 8th national health and nutrition survey)

  • 정호진;김경민
    • 대한통합의학회지
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    • 제12권2호
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    • pp.187-195
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    • 2024
  • Purpose : Many studies have confirmed the relationship between physical exercise, chronic diseases, and quality of life, but few of those studies were limited to aerobic exercise. Above all, no research has confirmed the relationship between aerobic exercise and the oral health. This study is significant because it is the first study to confirm the relationship between aerobic exercise, which is practiced more frequently than other exercises, and oral health in adults. Through this study, we hoped to confirm the complex impacts of aerobic exercise on health-related quality of life, oral health-related behavior, and oral health status in adults and to use these impacts as basic data on the importance of aerobic exercise. Methods : In this study, the following analysis was conducted based on a complex sample design that applied stratification variables, cluster variables, and weights using SPSS version 21.0. Complex sample cross-analysis was conducted to identify general characteristics according to aerobic physical activity practice, and oral health-related characteristics according to the aerobic physical activity practice rate. Then, complex sample logistic regression analysis was conducted to determine the effect of aerobic physical activity practice on oral health-related characteristics. During the statistical analysis, missing values were treated as valid values, and the statistical significance level was set at .05. Results : Aerobic physical activity practice was 1.39 times higher among the respondents who brushed their teeth after lunch (p<.001), 1.43 times higher among those who used dental floss (p<.001), 1.24 times higher among those who used mouthwash (p=.040), and 1.37 times higher was among those who had not experienced dental treatment (p=.040), which were statistically significant differences. Conclusion : This study found that when an individual's health status is maintained, positive oral health behavior can be achieved by paying attention to oral health, and this appears to contribute to improving oral health.

일부 보건의료계열 학생들의 B형 간염환자 감염관리에 대한 이론적지식과 임상감염관리 실천도의 관련성 (Relationship between knowledge and infection control behavior about Hepatitis B patient in health care-related majors)

  • 김한나;배성숙;노희진
    • 한국학교ㆍ지역보건교육학회지
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    • 제13권1호
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    • pp.45-53
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    • 2012
  • Purpose: The purpose of this study was to identify relationship between knowledge and infection control behavior about Hepatitis B patient in health care-related majors. Methods: Data was collected from health care related majors-nursing, emergency rescue and dental hygiene with questionaire. Total respondents were 306 and we use all of them. We analysed students' knowledge and infection control behavior about Hepatitis B patient and their relationship. Uni-variate analysis, t-test, ANOVA and correlation analysis test were conducted using SAS version 9.2. Results: Students who go the Hepatitis B lecture were significantly high Knowledge level about Hepatitis B(p<.05). Students who go to clinical education about Hepatitis B were significantly better behavior about infection control in clinical practice(p<.05). The relationship between knowledge about Hepatitis B and infection control in clinical practice was significantly negative(p<.05). Conclusions: It needs to be educated both infection control lectures and clinical practice to health care-related majors to prevent cross-infection between patients and health care providers.

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고등학생의 기숙사생활 여부에 따른 건강증진행위와 관련요인 (Health Promotion Behavior and Related Factors on the High School Students Who Live in a Dormitory)

  • 한창현;박종옥;박재용
    • 보건교육건강증진학회지
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    • 제23권2호
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    • pp.63-76
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    • 2006
  • Objectives: The purpose of this study is to find out practicing the health promotion behaviors and the factors relating their health promotion behavior between high school students who live in dormitory and the one who live in their house. Method: This study was carried out by using with questionnaire answered by 1,572 students. Some students are from two academic high schools, and the others are from two girl's high schools in Northern Kyungpook Province from the 27th through 30th of June 2005. Among them, 1,562were included in final analysis. The collected data was analyzed through frequency and percentage, mean and standard deviation, chi-square test, t-test and multiple regression. The data was analyzed using a SPSS/win ver. 12.0. Results: Analysis showed that the total score of practicing health promotion behaviors was 115.1. In case of male students, the score for students in dormitory was 119.6 and the one attending school from house was 114.9(p<0.05). In case of female students, score for students in dormitory was 113.7, and the score for students who live in house was 114.7. According to the data from multiple regression of analysis which has the health promotion behavior practice as a subordinate variable, in male students' case the degree of health promotion behavior practice becomes type of live in a dormitory, high in proportion to their parents' interest in health, disease of student and family, perceived health status, and the perceived self efficacy and the perceived benefit of the health promotion behavior. As to the female students, their health behavior practice becomes level of family economics, high in proportion to their parents' interest in health, perceived health status, and the perceived self efficacy and the perceived benefit of the health promotion behavior. Conclusions: On consideration of above findings, through the systematic development of health education program, we induced to desirable direction for the changeable factors of actions to health promotion for the health. and through the connective guidelines between the school and the home, we have to adapt to effective health promotion program for the health management of the young boys and girls.

20세 이상 성인의 구강건강실천 결정요인에 관한 구조방정식 모형연구 (A Study on the Structural Equation Model for Determinants of Oral Health Practice in Adults Aged 20 Years or Older)

  • 허성은
    • 한국융합학회논문지
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    • 제8권9호
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    • pp.161-174
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    • 2017
  • 본 연구는 성인의 구강건강실천 결정요인에 관한 인과관계를 융합적으로 분석하여 성인의 구강건강증진을 위한 기초자료로 활용되고자 함이다. 연구방법은 부산 경남지역에 거주하는 성인을 대상으로 설문 조사한 자료 204부를 Smart PLS v2.0 M2 소프트웨어를 통해 연구모형을 검증하였다. 그 결과 구강건강신념 요인 중 구강병의 심각성 및 감수성과 구강관리행위의 유익성이 구강 건강 관련 자기효능감에 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났고, 일상적 구강건강관리행위 자기효능감은 구강건강실천 전반에 유의한 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 구강건강신념 요인 중 구강병의 심각성 및 감수성과 구강병 예방행위의 유익성은 칫솔질 관련 자기효능감을 경유하여 칫솔질 습관과 구강검진 및 교육에 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 따라서 성인의 계속 구강 건강관리 프로그램 개발을 통한 구강건강신념에 대한 인식 개선과 함께 다양한 교육 매체를 개발하는 등의 전략적 노력이 이루어진다면 구강건강관련 자기효능감이 높아져 지속가능한 구강건강실천이 이루어질 것으로 기대된다.

치면세마실습실 방문자의 구강보건행동과 구강보건의식에 관한 조사연구 (Investigational study on Oral Health Behavior and Awareness of visitor oral prophylaxis practice units)

  • 장계원;서은주;강용주
    • 한국치위생학회지
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    • 제7권4호
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    • pp.521-534
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    • 2007
  • The purpose of this study to provide base data of various dental hygiene management systems are necessary to improve the oral health of visitor oral prophylaxis practice units, investigating and analyzing the oral health behavior and awareness of 130 scaling patients who visited the oral prophylaxis practice units of J Health College from April to May of the year 2007. The following conclusions were obtained 1. 50% of them had more than 2 times of toothbrushing a day, and 45.5% had more than 3 times of toothbrushing a day. 2. Toothbrushing was done after having a breakfast in 75.4% and 71.5% brushed their teeth after having a dinner. As the time to brush teeth, 45.4% of the subjects spentless than 3 minutes and 39.2% of them spent less than 2 minutes, and 48.5% of them bushed their teeth in up and down directions and 43.8% used mixed approaches. 3. The usage period of a toothbrush lasted about 3 month in 33.1% and 26.2% used a toothbrush about 2 month, and 20% of the subjects had the experience of using dental floss or interdental brush. 4. 61.5% of the subjects had the experience of having scaling treatment. The frequency of scaling was found to be 38.5%. 5. As the cause of having caries of the teeth, 73.8% responded it as unfaithfully brushing and 50% the subjects considered smoking is very harmful to dental health. 6. The most important behavior for dental health was found to be not eating sugars that were pointed out by 75.4% of subjects. Based upon the above listed study results, various dental hygiene management systems are necessary to improve the oral health of patients who visit oral prophylaxis practice units, especially, the correct toothbrushing and periodic oral examination with preventive scaling were thought to be necessary.

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중년의 건강실천행위가 우울에 미치는 영향에서 치주상태의 매개효과 (A Mediating Effects of Periodontal Status on Relationship between Health Practice Behaviors and Depression of Middle-aged Adults)

  • 이병호
    • 한국융합학회논문지
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    • 제10권8호
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    • pp.45-52
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    • 2019
  • 본 연구는 중년의 건강실천행위가 치주상태를 매개하여 우울을 예측할 수 있는지를 알아보기 위해 시행하였다. 2015년도 국민건강영양조사 데이터를 활용하여 만 45세에서 64세 총 2,064명의 중년을 연구대상으로 하였으며, SPSS 24.0와 SPSS PROCESS macro를 이용하여 자료 분석을 하였다. 그 결과, 중년의 성별에 따른 조사결과 우울은 여성(0.15)이 남성(0.10)보다 높게 나타났다. 동거유형에 따른 조사에서는 1인가구주의 건강실천행위(3.92)가 가장 낮았으며 우울(0.25) 및 치주상태(1.76)는 가장 높은 것으로 조사되었다. PROCESS macro에 의한 매개효과 검증결과, 치주상태는 건강실천행위와 우울의 관계에서 매개효과가 있는 것으로 나타났다(${\beta}=-0.0180$, BCCI [-0.0353~-0.0042]). 이러한 결과는 치주상태가 중년의 우울증에 밀접하게 연관되어 있으며, 향후 중년층을 대상으로 하는 정신건강증진프로그램 개발을 위한 기초자료로 활용될 수 있으리라 생각된다.

성경험 여자 청소년의 피임실천에 영향을 미치는 요인 (Factors Affecting Contraceptive Use among Adolescent Girls in South Korea)

  • 이재영
    • Child Health Nursing Research
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    • 제23권3호
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    • pp.259-267
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    • 2017
  • Purpose: This study was done to identify contraceptive practices in adolescent girls in South Korea and predictors of contraceptive practices. Methods: The study sample included 743 girls who had experienced sexual activity. Using statistics from the 12th (2016) Korea Youth Risk Behavior Web-based Survey, hierarchical logistic regression analysis was conducted. Results: The contraceptive practice rate for adolescent girls was 34%. Contraceptive practice was associated with 'age at first intercourse' and 'sexual intercourse after drinking'. For adolescent girls who had early sexual initiation and drank alcohol before sexual intercourse there was a tendency to reduce the practice of contraception. Conclusion: It is necessary to provide practical sex education to improve the practice of contraception in these adolescents. In addition, adolescent girls should be encourage to delay their first intercourse. The results of this study can also be used to develop education interventions regarding healthy sexuality behaviour including the practice of contraception.

노인의 TV 건강프로그램 시청과 건강행위 실천과의 관련성 (Correlations between Old People's Watching of Television Programs and Practice of Health Behaviors)

  • 이현정;박재용
    • 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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    • 제11권1호
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    • pp.294-301
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    • 2011
  • 본 연구는 현재 방송되고 있는 TV 건강프로그램에 대한 노인들의 인식, 시청행태 및 만족도를 파악하여 건강행위 실천에 미치는 영향을 조사하고자 2008년 3월 17일부터 3월 28일까지 경상북도 포항시에 거주하는 노인 293명을 대상으로 설문조사 하였으며, 분석한 결과는 다음과 같다. TV 건강프로그램에 대한 최근 1개월간의 시청경험은 86.3%이었고, 학력, 비만도, 병력이 시청빈도에 유의한 차이를 보였다. 대상자의 건강행위 실천도는 62.1%가 높다고 하였고, 17.7%가 낮다고 하였다. 건강행위 실천확률에 유의하게 영향을 미치는 요인은 성별, 건강관심도, 시청경험이었으며, 남자가 여자보다 1.78배, 건강관심도가 있는 경우가 없는 경우보다 3.3배, 시청경험이 있는 경우가 없는 경우보다 6.1배 건강행위 실천도가 높았다. 노인들의 TV 건강프로그램에 대한 인식은 긍정적이었으며, 시청빈도가 높을수록 건강행위 실천이 높았다. 또한 노인들의 건강프로그램에 대한 높은 시청률은 건강프로그램 내의 정보에 노출될 기회가 많음을 의미한다. 따라서 TV 건강프로그램은 노인들의 요구에 충족할 수 있는 올바른 건강정보를 제공하도록 노력하여야 할 것으로 생각된다.

일부 대학생의 외모관리 행동이 구강건강 행동에 미치는 영향 (The Impact of Appearance Management Behavior on Oral Practice Behavior of Some College Students)

  • 이영수;임아랑
    • 대한통합의학회지
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    • 제12권3호
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    • pp.1-9
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    • 2024
  • Purpose : The college student period is pivotal for establishing oral health management behaviors and habits that persist in adulthood; it is necessary to develop the correct behaviors. Appearance management behavior not only involves the management of an individual's appearance but also ensures a healthy quality of life. Additionally, it is related to health and oral health behavior. The purpose of this study was to determine how college students' appearance management behavior affects their oral health management behavior and to provide basic data for developing policies appropriate for the lifestyle of college students. Methods : A self-administered questionnaire was completed by 450 university students in Gyeonggi, Choung-nam, Daejeon on April 27, 2022. The survey comprised 5 questions about general characteristics, 18 about appearance management behavior, and 8 about oral health behavior. The sum of the practice questions were calculated, with higher scores indicating better oral health behavior. Results : The oral health management behavior exhibited was generally high. Notably, the health-related group (61.2 %) demonstrated significantly higher levels of clothing management (60.5 %), makeup management (56.6 %), and skincare (56.6 %) behaviors, whereas body management behavior (61.2 %) was deemed 'normal' (p<.05). The results of the stepwise multiple regression analysis examining the impact of appearance management behavior on oral health management indicated that clothing management (β=0.17) and skincare behaviors (β=0.12) were influential factors. Among these, clothing management behavior was the most influential. Conclusion : To promote oral health practices among college students, this study incorporated factors related to appearance management into oral health education to increase participation and interest. We intend our findings to serve as foundational data for developing oral health education programs that integrate elements of appearance management.