• 제목/요약/키워드: Harmonics reduction

검색결과 263건 처리시간 0.027초

인천국제공항 여객터미널의 고조파 측정 및 분석 (Hormonic Measurement and Analysis of Incheon International Airport)

  • 김용하;최상규;이명민;우성민;이범
    • 조명전기설비학회논문지
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    • 제19권1호
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    • pp.117-123
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    • 2005
  • 본 논문은 허브공항으로의 기능을 담당하고 있는 인천국제공항 여객터미널의 전력품질을 측정하고 분석하여 이에 대한 대책에 관하여 방법을 제시하였다. 각 Load Center는 인천국제공항 여객터미널을 운영하는 수용가의 PCC 점이라 할 수 있다. 그러므로 Load Center의 전력품질을 안전하고 안정적으로 유지하는 것이 중요하다고 할 수 있다. 이를 위해 각각의 위치에 있는 부하 측정지점에서 고조파를 측정${\cdot}$분석하여 대책수립을 위한 Filter의 종류를 제시하였다.

저압 시스템에서 비선형 부하의 사용에 따른 전류 고조파 해석 및 측정 (Analysis and Measurement of Current Harmonics Due to Non-linear Load in Low Voltage System)

  • 김종겸;이은웅
    • 대한전기학회논문지:전기기기및에너지변환시스템부문B
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    • 제50권12호
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    • pp.601-608
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    • 2001
  • The ever increasing density of adjustable speed drives(ASD) device with non-linear operating characteristics has been to put tremendous harmonic stress on end user's electrical application. All ASD controllers which employ solid state power devices cause harmonic currents in the source side line. This paper describes harmonic problems for use of ASD. In order to investigate the effect of harmonics caused by using of nonlinear load at the low voltage system, we fixed up simple load model and measured the voltage and current waveforms. Measurement results show that additional operation of linear load at the parallel bus with nonlinear load such as ASD is helpful to the reduction of harmonic influence.

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고조파 저감을 위한 다중 레벨 PWM 인버터 (A multilevel PWM Inverter for Harmonics Reduction)

  • 강필순;박성준;김철우
    • 대한전기학회논문지:전기기기및에너지변환시스템부문B
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    • 제51권11호
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    • pp.645-651
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    • 2002
  • In this paper, a multilevel PWM inverter employing a cascaded transformer is presented to reduce the harmonics of output voltage and load currents. The proposed PWM inverter consists of two full-bridge modules and their corresponding transformers. The secondarics of each transformer are series-connected. So continuous output voltage levels can be synthesized from the suitable selection of the turns ratio of trasformer. And it appears an integral ratio to input DC source. Because of the cascaded connection of transformers, output filter inductor is not necessary. The operational principles and analysis are explained, and it is compared with a conventional isolated H-bridge PWM inverter. The validity of proposed multilevel inverter is verified through simulated and experimental waveform and their FFT results.

저압 시스템에서 비선형 부하의 사용에 따른 고조파 전류 해석 (Analysis of harmonics current using non-linear load at low voltage system)

  • 김종겸;이은웅
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2001년도 학술대회 논문집 전문대학교육위원
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    • pp.13-16
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    • 2001
  • This paper describes the problems associated with the use of PWM ASDs to drive induction motors. A major effect of harmonic voltages and currents in induction motors is increased heating due to iron and copper losses at harmonic frequencies. The harmonic components thus affect the motor efficiency, and can also affect the torque developed. In order to investigate the effect of harmonics which is caused by using of nonlinear load at the low voltage system, we fixed up simple load model and measured the voltage and current. Measurement. results show that additional operation of linear load at the parallel bus in using nonlinear load such as ASD is helpful to the reduction of harmonic current.

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영구자석 계자형 동기발전기의 고조파 저감을 위한 자기회로 최적설계 (Shape Optimization for the EMF Harmonics Reduction of PM type Synchronous Generators)

  • 이재건;임양수;김영균;장규홍;홍정표;장기찬
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2001년도 춘계학술대회 논문집 전기기기 및 에너지변환시스템부문
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    • pp.57-59
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    • 2001
  • This paper presents the shape optimization to minimize the BEMF(Back Electro-Motive Force) harmonics of PM type synchronous generators. RSM(Response Surface Methodology) is used to find the optimal solution. We used the 2D-Finite Element Method to obtain the observed data of the BEMF and SQP(Sequential Quadratic Problem method) is used to solve the constrained nonlinear optimization problem.

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IGBT를 이용한 전동차용 보조전원장치의 소음 저감에 관한 연구 (A Study on Noise Reduction for Auxiliary Power Supply of railway Vehicle Using IGBT)

  • 노애숙;김주범;배기훈;최종묵
    • 한국철도학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국철도학회 1998년도 창립기념 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.280-286
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    • 1998
  • In recent years, the interest in noise increases gradually and the low noise level becomes one of the important performances in electrical equipment for railway vehicle. In the auxiliary power supply, most of the noise is made by the current ripple of alternating current reactor(ACL) which filters the output voltage. And this current ripple results from the voltage harmonics across the ACL. So the noise can be reduced by eliminating the voltage harmonics across the ACL. This paper shows harmonic eliminating technique which is making gating signals of upper and lower inverter have a phase difference in the 12-step inverter type auxiliary power supply. This technique was proved by testing on the developed 180KVA auxiliary power supply using IGBT.

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Random PWM 기법을 이용한 무정전 전원장치의 노이즈 저감에 관한 연구 (A study on the Noise Reduction of Uninterruptible Power Supply using Random PWM Method)

  • 엄태욱;이병순;이재학
    • 조명전기설비학회논문지
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    • 제28권11호
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    • pp.100-105
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    • 2014
  • In this paper, Uninterruptible Power Supply(UPS) Inverter system using Carrier Frequency Modulated PWM (CFM-PWM) is proposed to reduced harmonics and electromagnetic noise. Power conversion of UPS system is executed by the ON-OFF operation of semiconductor switching devices. However, this switching operation causes the surge and EMI which deteriorate the reliability of the UPS system. This Problems improved by Random PWM switching method. The simulation results of the proposed system was compared with the system using conventional method using Matlab/Simulink. The results show that the output voltage and current harmonics of the proposed UPS system significantly decreased and spread into wide band area by the proposed Carrier Frequency Modulated PWM(CFM-PWM) method based on the Space Vector Modulation.

불평형 전원전압을 보상하는 3상3선식 직렬형 능동전력필터에 관한 연구 (A Study of Series Active Power Filter Compensating Unbalanced Source Voltage in 3phase-3wire system)

  • 오재훈;김영석;한윤석;원충연;최세완
    • 전력전자학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 전력전자학회 2001년도 전력전자학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.319-322
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    • 2001
  • In this paper, a 3phase-3wire series active power filter compensating current harmonics and unbalanced source voltages is presented. The system is composed of series active power filter and shunt passive filters that are tuned 5th and 7th harmonics. In this system, series active power filter improves harmonic compensation characteristics of the shunt passive filters and compensates the unbalanced source voltages. In the proposed algorithm, compensation voltage for harmonic reduction is calculated by a performance function, and compensation voltage for the unbalanced source voltage is calculated in based on the synchronous reference frame. Some results obtained from the experimental model using the proposed method are presented to demonstrate and confirm its validity.

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유도전동기의 고조파 저감장치 성능 비교 분석 (Analysing and comparing efficiency of harmonic reduction equipment for Induction Motor)

  • 박양범;김두현
    • 한국안전학회지
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    • 제20권3호
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    • pp.47-52
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    • 2005
  • Recently, power conversion equipment increased rapidly makes a lot of harmonics. Thus, it is growing that wrong operation and break down of sensitive devices. There are two kinds of causes of harmonics. One of them is lots of power conversion equipment as modem controller, inverter, converter and SWS(Switching Mode Power Supply). Another is nonlinear operating machines as transformer and motor. The more nonlinear loads like them grow, the more serious problems as harmonic current to source and low power factor because of increasing reactive power grow. It is installed for reactor and L-C Filter to decrease harmonic in general. This paper analysis and compares two of characteristics and harmonic from reactor and L-C Filter with operation of induction motor and power conversion equipment. In the result, L-C Filter more improves unbalance rate and THD than reactor.

A Novel Pulse-Width and Amplitude Modulation (PWAM) Control Strategy for Power Converters

  • Ghoreishy, Hoda;Varjani, Ali Yazdian;Farhangi, Shahrokh;Mohamadian, Mustafa
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • 제10권4호
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    • pp.374-381
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    • 2010
  • Typical power electronic converters employ only pulse width modulation (PWM) to generate specific switching patterns. In this paper, a novel control strategy combining both pulse-width and amplitude modulation strategies (PWAM) has been proposed for power converters. The Pulse Amplitude Modulation (PAM), used in communication systems, has been applied to power electronic converters. This increases the degrees of freedom in eliminating or mitigating harmonics when compared to the conventional PWM strategies. The role of PAM in the novel PWAM strategy is based on the control of the converter's dc sources values. Software implementation of the conventional PWM and the PWAM control strategies has been applied to a five-level inverter for mitigating selective harmonics. Results show the superiority of the proposed strategy from the THD point of view along with a reduction in the inverter power dissipation.