• 제목/요약/키워드: Half-Plane

검색결과 454건 처리시간 0.023초

ALGEBRAIC NUMBERS, TRANSCENDENTAL NUMBERS AND ELLIPTIC CURVES DERIVED FROM INFINITE PRODUCTS

  • Kim, Dae-Yeoul;Koo, Ja-Kyung
    • 대한수학회지
    • /
    • 제40권6호
    • /
    • pp.977-998
    • /
    • 2003
  • Let k be an imaginary quadratic field, η the complex upper half plane, and let $\tau$ $\in$ η $textsc{k}$, p = $e^{{\pi}i{\tau}}$. In this article, using the infinite product formulas for g2 and g3, we prove that values of certain infinite products are transcendental whenever $\tau$ are imaginary quadratic. And we derive analogous results of Berndt-Chan-Zhang ([4]). Also we find the values of (equation omitted) when we know j($\tau$). And we construct an elliptic curve E : $y^2$ = $x^3$ + 3 $x^2$ + {3-(j/256)}x + 1 with j = j($\tau$) $\neq$ 0 and P = (equation omitted) $\in$ E.

SOME HYPERBOLIC SPACE FORMS WITH FEW GENERATED FUNDAMENTAL GROUPS

  • Cavicchioli, Alberto;Molnar, Emil;Telloni, Agnese I.
    • 대한수학회지
    • /
    • 제50권2호
    • /
    • pp.425-444
    • /
    • 2013
  • We construct some hyperbolic hyperelliptic space forms whose fundamental groups are generated by only two or three isometries. Each occurring group is obtained from a supergroup, which is an extended Coxeter group generated by plane re ections and half-turns. Then we describe covering properties and determine the isometry groups of the constructed manifolds. Furthermore, we give an explicit construction of space form of the second smallest volume nonorientable hyperbolic 3-manifold with one cusp.

LB법을 이용한 viologen-diTCNQ 박막의 광학적 및 전기적 특성 (Optical and Electrical Characteristics of viologen-diTCNQ thin film prepared by Langmuir-Blodgett Technique)

  • 이용수;신동명;김태완;강도열
    • 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국전기전자재료학회 1997년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
    • /
    • pp.45-48
    • /
    • 1997
  • Enhancing the electrical conductivity of the ultrathin organic films is one of the important factors for the development of molecular electronic devices. The Langmuir-Blodgett(LB) technique has recently been attracted interest as the a method of deposition ultrathin films. We have fabricated N-docosyl-N'-methyl viologen-diTCNQ(DMVT) anion radical LB film and investigated the optical and electrical conductivity. We have measured UV/visible and FT-lR spectrum. In ESR spectrum, we confirmed that a half-amplitude linewidth is clearly dependent on both temperature and incident angle, which indicates conducting species change. The in-plane electrical conductivity of 21 layers is approximately 1.37$\times$10$^{-6}$ (S/cm).

  • PDF

스퍼터링법으로 제작된 Co-Cr 박막에서 가스 압력이 c-축 배향성에 미치는 영향 (The Effect of Gas Pressure on the c-axis Orientation Properties of Co-Cr Thin Film prepared by Sputtering Method)

  • 최성민;손인환;김재환;김경환
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 대한전기학회 1998년도 추계학술대회 논문집 학회본부 C
    • /
    • pp.761-763
    • /
    • 1998
  • In this paper, Co-Cr thin films which are known for a excellent perpendicular magnetic recording media were prepared. Changing target- substrate distance, Ar gas pressure and arriving atoms, the incident angle and c-axis orientation properties by using the facing targets sputtering system. We evaluated the c-axis dispersion angle by measu ring half-height width with Micro area X-Ray Diffractometer, measured the thickness of thin film with Ellipsometer. The magnetic properties were compared measuring in-plane squareness and perpendicular coercivity with vibrating sample Magnetometer.

  • PDF

Ku-대역 위성중계기용 도파관 Manifold 멀티플렉서 설계 (Implementation of Waveguide Manifold Multiplexer for Ku-band Satellite Transponder)

  • 정근욱;이재현
    • 전자공학회논문지A
    • /
    • 제32A권6호
    • /
    • pp.787-798
    • /
    • 1995
  • We implement the E-plane T-juncition manifold mutiplexer having low insertion loss for output multiplexer of Ku-band satellite transponder. Manifold multiplexer implemented here is composed of 2 channel filters, T-junctions, half-wave waveguide connecting channel filters and manifold, and manifold itself.[1-4] Considering the mass and volume of the satellite transponder, the channel filters are designed to dual-mode.[5-13] And Elliptic filter function is used, which has good characteristics of suppressing the interference between 2 channels. Since the performance of manifold multiplexer depends on the manifold waveguide transmission line length, it's necessary proper analysis. In this paper, we do optimization process of T-junction and other elements by using CAD and implement the manifold multiplexer. An experiment shows that characteristic response of multiplexer matches wel its modeling result.

  • PDF

Miniaturization of an Ultra-Wideband Antenna with Two Spiral Elements

  • Hong, Seok-Jin;Choi, Jae-Hoon
    • ETRI Journal
    • /
    • 제31권1호
    • /
    • pp.71-73
    • /
    • 2009
  • In this letter, novel antennas with two spiral elements are presented for ultra-wideband application. The original antenna consists of a T-shaped microstrip feed line, two spiral radiating elements, and a ground plane with two circular slots. It measures 30 mm ${\times}$ 40 mm ${\times}$ 1.6 mm. Spiral elements are used to increase the lower bandwidth limit. To further reduce the size of the antenna, the original antenna is cut in half by using the symmetry of the surface current distributions. The proposed antennas feature omnidirectional radiation patterns and good gain flatness.

  • PDF

압력 조절 장치를 갖는 풍동 지면판에 관한 수치해석적 연구 (NUMERICAL STUDY ON WIND TUNNEL GROUND PLATE WITH A PRESSURE CONTROL DEVICE)

  • 이민재;김철완
    • 한국전산유체공학회지
    • /
    • 제15권4호
    • /
    • pp.53-59
    • /
    • 2010
  • Preliminary design of a ground plate, a device installed close to the aircraft model for wind tunnel test to simulate the ground effect, was performed by a numerical simulation. A two-dimensional numerical study was performed initially to decide the optimal leading edge and flap configurations. Then, three-dimensional studies were conducted to decide the optimal flap deflection angle for pressure distribution reduction since the plate and the plate supporting system generate static pressure difference between the upper and lower flow regions. Three-dimensional simulation additionally studied the effect of the clearance between the plate and the wind tunnel side wall. For the efficiency of computation, half model was simulated and a symmetric boundary condition was applied on the center plane. Based on the preliminary design, a ground plate was designed, manufactured and tested at the Korea Aerospace Research Institute(KARI) wind tunnel. The measured pressure differences versus flap deflection angle agreed well with the predicted results.

내부에 세레이션홈이 존재하는 원통형 제품의 단조에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Forging of Cylindrical Parts with Internal Serrations)

  • Park, J.C.;Cho, H.Y.;Min, G.S.
    • 한국정밀공학회지
    • /
    • 제14권6호
    • /
    • pp.142-148
    • /
    • 1997
  • In this paper, forging of internal triangular and involute serrations are analyzed by upper bound method. Kinematically admissible velocity fields for half pitch of the serration were proposed. It was assumed that the shape flow surface during forging is a straight line perpendicular to plane of symmetry. Using the suggested velocity fields, forging loads and relative pressures were calculated by numerical method. Experiments were carride out with commercial AI 2024 aluminium alloy. As a result, the calculated solutions are good agreement with experimental results, so it is useful to predict the loads for forging of internal serrations.

  • PDF

층간균열이 존재하는 균일 열유동하의 섬유강화 적층복합재료의 열응력해석 (Thermal Stresses in a Laminated Fiber-Reinforced Composite Containing an Interlaminar Crack Under a Uniform Heat Flow)

  • 최형집;오준성;이강용
    • 대한기계학회논문집
    • /
    • 제18권4호
    • /
    • pp.887-902
    • /
    • 1994
  • Within the framework of anisotropic thermoelasticity, the problem of an interlaminar crack in a laminated fiber-reinforced composite subjected to a uniform heat flow is investigated. Under a state of generalized plane deformation, dissimilar anisotropic half-spaces with different fiber orientations are considered to be bound together by a matrix interlayer containing the crack. The interlayer models the matrix-rich interlaminar region of the fibrous composite laminate. Based on the flexibility/stiffness matrix approach, formulation of the current crack problem results in having to solve two sets of singular integral equations for temperature and thermal stress analyses. Numerical results are obtained, illustrating the parametric effects of laminate stacking sequence, relative crack size, crack location, crack surface partial insulation, and fiber volume fraction on the values of mixed mode thermal stress intensity factors.

Transient Response Analysis and Compensation of the Second Order System with OIne PHP Real Zero

  • Byung-Moon kwon;Ryu, Hee-Seb;Kwon, Oh-Jyu
    • Transactions on Control, Automation and Systems Engineering
    • /
    • 제2권4호
    • /
    • pp.262-267
    • /
    • 2000
  • In this paper, the magnitude of undershoot and overshoot in a prototype second order system with one positive real zero is computed by the analytic methods. Also, it will be shown that the peak times of the undershoot and overshoot can be calculated using the impulse and step response of the second order system. Three different cases are investigated: underdamped(p<ζ<1), critically damped(ζ=1) and overdamped(ζ>1) cases. We deal with the undamped(ζ=0) case as a special case of the underdamped. And a compensation method is proposed to reduce undershoots of the nonmininmun phase system using feedforward compensator.

  • PDF