• Title/Summary/Keyword: Guidance and control

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A Study on the Autonomous Powered Ram Air Parafoil System Considering Wind Effect (바람 효과를 고려한 동력 램에어 파라포일 자동비행 시스템 연구)

  • Kim, Tae-Wook;Song, Yongkyu;Jeong, Dongho;Gwon, Oseong
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aviation and Aeronautics
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    • v.24 no.1
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    • pp.55-61
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    • 2016
  • In this work a guidance and control system for an a powered ram air parafoil under wind disturbance is considered. After analyzing a 6 Dof and 9 Dof nonlinear dynamic models of the parafoil, wind effect is added to them. In order to actively respond to the wind acting on the transverse direction of the vehicle a new guidance algorithm is proposed. After a Hardware-In-the-Loop Simulation (HILS) study, flight tests are performed to demonstrate its potential under wind disturbances.

Performance Analysis of Conventional and Modified Proportional Navigation Guidance Laws for a Random Maneuvering Targeta (임의의 방향조정을 하는 목표물에 대한 비례항법 및 수정비례항법의 성능분석)

  • 하인중;허종성;고명삼;이장규;송택렬;안조영
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1988.10a
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    • pp.597-602
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    • 1988
  • In this paper, we consider conventional and modified proportional navigation guidance(PNG) laws for a random maneuvering target. By means of Lyapunov function approach, we show that an ideal missile guided by the conventional PNG law can always intercept a random maneuvering target if some specified initial conditions are satisfied and the navigation constant is chosen sufficiently high. In addition, we propose a modified PNG law. At the final phase of pursuit, the proposed guidance law has a better acceleration profile than the conventional PNG law.

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Inverse Optimal Problem for Homing Guidance with Angular Constraint (충돌각 제어 호밍유도법칙의 역최적 문제)

  • Lee, Jin-Ik;Lee, Yong-In
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.35 no.5
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    • pp.412-418
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    • 2007
  • An inverse optimal problem for homing guidance with angular constraint is addressed. The gains of BPN(Biased PN) are investigated by duality analysis related to the weighting matrices of the performance index in the LQ control problem. Moreover, the criteria for the existence of optimal gains are derived from the generalized Riccati equation. Based on the conditions we achieve the gain set of BPN to be optimal solution to the LQ problem with terminal constraints. To validate and demonstrate the proposed approach 3-DOF simulations are carried out.

A Posture Control for Two Wheeled Mobile Robots

  • Shim, Hyun-Sik;Sung, Yoon-Gyeoung
    • Transactions on Control, Automation and Systems Engineering
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    • v.2 no.3
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    • pp.201-206
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    • 2000
  • In this paper, a posture control for nonholonomic mobile robots is proposed with an empirical basis. In order to obtain fast and consecutive motions in realistic applications, the motion requirements of a mobile robot are defined. Under the assumption of a velocity controller designed with the selection guidance of control parameters, the algorithm of posture control is presented and experimentally demonstrated for practicality and effectiveness.

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Case Study on Safety Assessment Standard for A-SMGCS (항공기 지상이동 유도 및 통제시스템의 안전성 평가 기준에 관한 사례연구)

  • Ku, SungKwan;Baik, Hojong
    • Journal of Advanced Navigation Technology
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    • v.18 no.6
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    • pp.562-568
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    • 2014
  • This study is safety assessment standard for advanced surface movement guidance control system (A-SMGCS) and case study of the past research project. A-SMGCS providing routing, guidance and surveillance for the control of aircraft and vehicles in order to maintain the declared surface movement rate under all weather conditions within the aerodrome visibility operational level while maintaining the required level of safety. Recently, in korea and europe are developing A-SMGCS system for the safety control of the airport movement area. In safety oriented industry such as aviation that it is necessary to verify and ensure for operating system. In this case study, analysis of safety assessment standard for verified A-SMGCS target level of safety (TLS) and previous developed A-SMGCS research project.

Design of Lateral Controller for Autonomous Guidance of a Farm Tractor in Field Operations (농업용 트랙터의 작업 시 자동 운전 유도를 위한 횡방향 제어기 설계)

  • Han, Kun Hee;Lee, Ji Min;Song, Bongsob
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.38 no.5
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    • pp.551-557
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    • 2014
  • This paper presents a robust lateral controller for autonomous guidance of a farm tractor in field operations. Although mechanical steering actuators have recently been used for passenger vehicles, the steering actuator of the farm tractor is based on a hydraulic system, resulting in limited bandwidth and a larger time delay. Based on a kinematic tractor model with steering actuator dynamics, a nonlinear control technique called dynamic surface control is applied to design a robust lateral controller that compensates for uncertainty owing to steering actuator and road geometry. Finally, tracking performance and robustness of the proposed controller are validated via commercial tractor simulations, with respect to the time delay of the steering actuator and road geometry (e.g., up and down hills), on a given field with a constant friction coefficient.

Performance Analysis of Load Control Model for Navigation/Guidance System on Flying Object (비행 물체의 유도제어 시스템 설계를 위한 하중(중력수) 제어 모델의 성능분석)

  • Wang, Hyun-Min;Woo, Kwang-Joon;Huh, Kyung-Moo
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SC
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    • v.46 no.1
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    • pp.87-96
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    • 2009
  • In conventional method, flight model is discribed to differential equation by linealization of nonlinear object motion equation. As state equation from differential equation of moving object, the controller is designed by transfer functions of each module under discrimination of stability criteria. But this conventional method is designed under limitation of nonlinearity from object's shape and speed. In other word, The greater part of guidance/navigation system was satisfied with the result of good performance for normal figure of flight object, not sudden changed flight condition, not high speed. But it is not able to give full play to its ability on flight object which has abnormal figure, sudden changeable motion, high speed. Therefore, in this paper was presented performance analysis of load control model for navigation/guidance system on flying object being uncertainty, non-linear like abnormal figure, sudden changeable motion, high speed and is presented method of trajectory control(controllability) ahead of controllability and stability to achieve flight mission. In other word, this paper shows the first step of Min-design method and flight control model.

Controller for Single Line Tracking Autonomous Guidance Vehicle Using Machine Vision

  • Shin, Beom-Soo;Choi, Young-Dae;Ying, Yibin
    • Agricultural and Biosystems Engineering
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    • v.6 no.2
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    • pp.47-53
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    • 2005
  • AMachine vision is a promising tool for the autonomous guidance of farm machinery. Conventional CCD camera for the machine vision needs a desktop PC to install a frame grabber, however, a web camera is ready to use when plugged in the USB port. A web camera with a notebook PC can replace existing camera system. Autonomous steering control system of this research was intended to be used for combine harvester. If the web camera can recognize cut/uncut edge of crop, which will be the reference for steering control, then the position of the machine can be determined in terms of lateral offset and heading angle. In this research, a white line was used as a cut/uncut edge of crop for steering control. Image processing algorithm including capturing image in the web camera was developed to determine the desired travel path. An experimental vehicle was constructed to evaluate the system performance. Since the vehicle adopted differential drive steering mechanism, it is steered by the difference of rotation speed between left and right wheels. According to the position of vehicle, the steering algorithm was developed as well. Evaluation tests showed that the experimental vehicle could travel within an RMS error of 0.8cm along the desired path at the ground speed of $9\sim41cm/s$. Even when the vehicle started with initial offsets or tilted heading angle, it could move quickly to track the desired path after traveling $1.52\sim3.5m$. For turning section, i.e., the curved path with curvature of 3 m, the vehicle completed its turning securely.

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Line Tracking Method of AGV using Sensor Fusion (센서융합을 이용한 AGV의 라인 트레킹 방법)

  • Jung, Kyung-Hoon;Kim, Jung-Min;Park, Jung-Je;Kim, Sung-Shin;Bae, Sun-Il
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems
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    • v.20 no.1
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    • pp.54-59
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    • 2010
  • This paper present to study the guidance system as localization technique using sensor fusion and line tracking technique using virtual line for AGV(autonomous guided vehicle). An existing AGV could drive on decided line only. And representative guidance systems of such guidance system are magnet-gyro guidance and wired guidance. However, those have had the high cost of installation and maintenance, and the difficulty of system change according to variation of working environment. To solve such problems, we make the localization system which is fused with a laser navigation and gyro, encoder. The system is robust against noise, and flexible according to working environment through sensor fusion. For line tracking of laser navigation without wire guidance, we set the virtual line in program, and design the driving controller based on difference of angle and distance between AGV's position and decided virtual line. To experiment, we use the AGV which is made by ourselves, and experiment the line tracking repeatedly on same experimental environment. In result, maximum distance error between decided virtual line and AGV's position was less than 49.93mm, and we verified that the proposed system is efficient for line tracking of actual AGV.

Deployment Actuator Logic Design for Enhancing Aircraft Armament Stability (항공무장 안정성 향상을 위한 날개 전개 구동기의 작동로직 설계)

  • Seonjae Jeon;Kidu Lee;Jinwoo Lee;Hyodeuk An;Wonjong Song;Jinhyeok Lee
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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    • v.27 no.2
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    • pp.277-284
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    • 2024
  • For the high reliability of guidance weapon, it is important to maintain the stable supply voltage for guidance system while the bomb is gliding. However, the DC motor drive for guidance control in the low temperature can lead to the critical voltage drop due to a large inrush current. In this paper, we propose the wing deployment logic design to enhance the guidance system stability. To derive the stable drive logic based on PWM, we controlled the duty cycles for input voltage of DC motor in low temperature. The initial duty cycle was set to 40 % to relieve the inrush current. Moreover, the proper time, which is less than 1 second for controlling duty cycles, was determined by the iterative wing deployments of guidance kit. Finally, the validity of proposed logic was confirmed from the result the maximum voltage drop for the wing deployment was decreased by 23 %.