• Title/Summary/Keyword: Group codes

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Downlink code management for dynamic resource allocation in TD-SCDMA systems (TD-SCDMA에서 동적 무선자원 할당을 위한 하향링크 코드 관리)

  • Yeo, Woon-Young;Lee, Sang-Yun
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2008.06a
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    • pp.261-262
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    • 2008
  • TD-SCDMA is considered as an innovative Chinese 3G technology adopted by the ITU for the IMT-2000 family. TD-SCDMA combines TDMA and CDMA components to provide more efficient use of radio resources. However, the downlink scheduler of TD-SCDMA should transmit data packets with the initial configuration and cannot change the configuration dynamically. Therefore, in this paper, we propose an enhanced channel allocation, by which mobile terminals can share the downlink channelization codes dynamically.

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Is the Hospital Caseload of Diagnosis Related Groups Related to Medical Charges and Length of Stay? (DRGs(Diagnosis Related Groups)별 환자집중도 수준에 따른 입원진료비와 재원일수의 차이 분석)

  • Kwak, Jin-Mi;Lee, Kwang-Soo
    • The Korean Journal of Health Service Management
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    • v.8 no.4
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    • pp.13-24
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    • 2014
  • This study analyzes the effects of hospital caseload on medical charges and length of stay for inpatients. Hospital caseload, representing the level of concentration of patients, was measured with the Internal Herfindal Index for three diagnosis related group (DRG) codes (appendectomy, operations on anus, and operations on uterus and adnexa). Ordinary least squares regression was used for analysis. Results showed that medical charges per inpatient and average length of stay significantly differed with respect to hospital concentration indices, and that hospital caseload was inversely related to operational performance for appendectomy and operations on uterus and adnexa. The significant negative relationship between concentration index and length of stay may decrease the total medical charges. The results imply that the expansion of the DRG payment system to hospitals will have a negative influence on their gross sales.

NC Code Post-Processor Considering Metal Removal Rate (절삭부하 예측을 통한 NC코드 후처리시스템)

  • 이기우;노상도;신동목;한형상
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.17 no.5
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    • pp.116-123
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    • 2000
  • This paper presents an NC code post-processor that adjusts feedrates to keep the variation of metal removal rate along the tool paths minimum. Metal removal rate is estimated by virtually machining the part, whose surface model is built from a series of NC codes defined in operation plan, with cutting-tool-assembly models, whose geometry are defined in a machining database. The NC code post-processor modifies the feedrates by the adjustment rules, which are based on the machining knowledge for effective machining. This paper illustrates a procedure fur grouping machining conditions and we also show how to determine an adjustment rule for a machining-condition group. An example part was machined and it shows that the variation of cutting force was dramatically reduced after applying the NC code post-processor. The NC code post-processor is expected to increase productivity while maintaining the quality of the machined part.

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A Classification and Coding System for the Design Information Management in Make-to-Order Manufacturing (수주생산에서의 설계정보 관리를 위한 부품분류와 코딩)

  • 이규용;김재균;문치웅
    • Journal of Korean Society of Industrial and Systems Engineering
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    • v.22 no.50
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    • pp.195-207
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    • 1999
  • Classification and Coding(C&C) systems as a core of design information management have been accomplished by many studies in terms of design and manufacturing attribute based on Group Technology. Those are very difficult to apply in make-to-order(MTO) manufacturing because the environment of MTO has various characteristics of product, many licensors, engineering change, insufficiency of integrated management system for codes and so on. This paper presents a suitable C&C system to MTO manufacturing which consider management level and drawing. The steps of developing the C&C system are as follows: 1) analysis of existing coding system and drawing type; 2) design of C&C system; 3) practice of designed coding system to a field.

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Evaluation of the Joint Design in Composite Truss Bridges (복부 트러스 복합교량 접합구조의 실험적 연구)

  • Shim, Chang-Su;Park, Jae-Sik;Kim, Kwang-Soo
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 2006.11a
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    • pp.325-328
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    • 2006
  • Joint structures of composite truss bridges can have the same details for the connection between diagonal members and upper concrete slab as the connection between diagonal members and lower concrete slab. Adequate connection details should be decided according to design codes, constructibility, and economical evaluation. It is necessary to clarify the design check items and load transferring mechanism because combined external loads on composite truss bridges are concentrated at the joints. Joints with gusset plates and stud connectors are applied and complicated joint details may arise some problems in construction. This paper deals with experimental evaluation of the joints in composite truss bridges and proper design provisions were investigated to enhance the details. Push-out test specimens with group studs were fabricated and the effects of grouping and bent studs were studied.

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Integral nuclear data validation using experimental spent nuclear fuel compositions

  • Gauld, Ian C.;Williams, Mark L.;Michel-Sendis, Franco;Martinez, Jesus S.
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • v.49 no.6
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    • pp.1226-1233
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    • 2017
  • Measurements of the isotopic contents of spent nuclear fuel provide experimental data that are a prerequisite for validating computer codes and nuclear data for many spent fuel applications. Under the auspices of the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) Nuclear Energy Agency (NEA) and guidance of the Expert Group on Assay Data of Spent Nuclear Fuel of the NEA Working Party on Nuclear Criticality Safety, a new database of expanded spent fuel isotopic compositions has been compiled. The database, Spent Fuel Compositions (SFCOMPO) 2.0, includes measured data for more than 750 fuel samples acquired from 44 different reactors and representing eight different reactor technologies. Measurements for more than 90 isotopes are included. This new database provides data essential for establishing the reliability of code systems for inventory predictions, but it also has broader potential application to nuclear data evaluation. The database, together with adjoint based sensitivity and uncertainty tools for transmutation systems developed to quantify the importance of nuclear data on nuclide concentrations, are described.

Extension of AFEN Methodology to Multigroup Problems in Hexagonal-Z Geometry

  • Cho, Nam-Zin;Kim, Yong-Hee;Park, Keon-Woo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Nuclear Society Conference
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    • 1996.05a
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    • pp.142-147
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    • 1996
  • The analytic function expansion nodal (AFEN) method has been successfully applied to two-group neutron diffusion problems. In this paper, the AFEN method is extended to solve general multigroup equations for any type of geometries. Also, a suite of new nodal codes based on the extended AFEN theory is developed for hexagonal-z geometry and applied to several benchmark problems. Numerical results obtained attest to their accuracy and applicability to practical problems.

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Radiation damage to Ni-based alloys in Wolsong CANDU reactor environments

  • Kwon, Junhyun;Jin, Hyung-Ha;Lee, Gyeong-Geun;Park, Dong-Hwan
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • v.51 no.3
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    • pp.915-921
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    • 2019
  • Radiation damage due to neutrons has been calculated in Ni-based alloys in Wolsong CANDU reactor environments. Two damage parameters are considered: displacement damage, and transmutation gas production. We used the SPECTER and SRIM computer codes in quantifying radiation damage. In addition, damage caused by Ni two-step reactions was considered. Estimations were made for the annulus spacers in a CANDU reactor that are located axially along a fuel channel and made of Inconel X-750. The calculation results indicate that the transmutation gas production from the Ni two-step reactions is predominant as the effective full power year increases. The displacement damage due to recoil atoms produced from Ni two-step reactions accounts for over 30% out of the total displacement damage.

Calculation of kinetic parameters βeff and L with modified open source Monte Carlo code OpenMC(TD)

  • Romero-Barrientos, J.;Dami, J.I. Marquez;Molina F.;Zambra, M.;Aguilera, P.;Lopez-Usquiano, F.;Parra, B.;Ruiz, A.
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • v.54 no.3
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    • pp.811-816
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    • 2022
  • This work presents the methodology used to expand the capabilities of the Monte Carlo code OpenMC for the calculation of reactor kinetic parameters: effective delayed neutron fraction βeff and neutron generation time L. The modified code, OpenMC(Time-Dependent) or OpenMC(TD), was then used to calculate the effective delayed neutron fraction by using the prompt method, while the neutron generation time was estimated using the pulsed method, fitting Λ to the decay of the neutron population. OpenMC(TD) is intended to serve as an alternative for the estimation of kinetic parameters when licensed codes are not available. The results obtained are compared to experimental data and MCNP calculated values for 18 benchmark configurations.

A Study on Improving the Automotive Parts Market and Quality Certification Parts System (자동차부품시장 및 품질인증부품제도 개선방안연구)

  • Sungyong Ha
    • Journal of Auto-vehicle Safety Association
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    • v.15 no.2
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    • pp.49-55
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    • 2023
  • In this study, it was analyzed that it is necessary to clarify the quality certification parts system, to make certification codes mandatory for self-certification products that are normally distributed, and to conduct follow-up management so that prompt action and thorough management of test reports are necessary in case of defects. Big data-based data, the detailed number of parts replacement cases, parts cost by part group, share, average labor cost, calculated to analyze the detailed automobile parts industry, and automobile parts certification system and automobile parts market in major countries including Korea and Through the distribution structure analysis, improvement plans for the automobile quality certification parts system were derived.