• 조명전기설비학회논문지
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• 제19권3호
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• pp.57-65
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• 2005

등간격 접지 Grid의 설계에서는 대부분의 전류가 외곽접지도체로 누설되어 Grid 구석 접촉전압이 중심 접촉전압 보다 높아지는 문제점이 있다. 비등간격 접지 Grid의 설계는 이러한 문제점을 극복할 수 있으나 적절한 비등간격 접지 Grid의 설계방법이나 간격결정 방법은 논의되고 있지 않다. 따라서 본 논문에서는 비등간격 접지 Grid의 장점을 설명한 다음 비등간격 접지 Grid의 수식을 유도 비교${\cdot}$평가하여 최적의 비등간격 접지 Grid 간격비율을 제시한다.

• International Journal of Safety
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• 제9권2호
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• pp.1-5
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• 2010

In order to analyze the potential rise of ground surface of grounding grid installed in buildings, the grounding simulator has been designed and fabricated as substantial and economical measures. This paper describes the study of touch and step voltages with grounding grid where earth leakage current is injected. To assess risk voltage of grounding grid, the grounding simulator and CDEGS program were used to obtain measured data and theoretical results of this study. The grounding simulator was composed of an electrolytic tank, AC power supply, a movable potentiometer, and test grounding electrodes. The potential rise was measured by grounding simulator, and the touch and step voltages were computed by CDEGS program. As a consequence, the touch voltage and step voltage above the grounding grid were very low, but were significantly increased near the edge of grounding grid.

• 조명전기설비학회논문지
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• 제24권6호
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• pp.60-66
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• 2010

국내 외 메쉬접지극은 격자형태의 등간격 접지Grid로 설계하고 있다. 격자형 접지Grid의 경우 구석의 접촉전압이 중심 부분에 비해 높아지는 문제점이 있다. 이러한 문제점을 극복하기 위해 사선형태의 접지 Grid를 사용하면 메쉬전압이 발생하는 구석부분의 면적이 감소함으로써 메쉬전압이 감소한다. 따라서 본 논문에서는 기존의 격자형태의 접지Grid의 형태와 다르게 사선형태의 접지Grid를 제안하며, 격자형태의 접지Grid와 사선형태의 접지Grid로 설계된 메쉬접지극에 동일한 접지설계제원을 적용하고 메쉬전압, GPR, 접지저항, 접지도체의 총길이를 비교 검토하여 사선형태 접지Grid의 우수성을 검증하였다.

• 조명전기설비학회논문지
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• 제20권5호
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• pp.116-124
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• 2006

비등간격 접지Grid의 설계는 등간격 접지Grid의 설계의 문제점을 극복할 수 있으나 최근까지 국내에서는 적절한 비등간격 접지Grid의 설계방법이나 비등간격 접지Grid 간격결정 방법은 논의되고 있지 않다. 따라서 본 논문에서는 일차함수, 루트함수, 다항함수인 대수함수제어를 통한 비등간격 접지Grid의 수식을 유도하고 최대 Mesh전위와 최소Mesh 전위의 전위차가 2[%] 이내가 되도록 최적의 간격비율을 제시한다.

• 한국조명전기설비학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국조명전기설비학회 2004년도 학술대회 논문집
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• pp.259-265
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• 2004

No matter how well the equally spaced grounding grid is designed, there are questions keep rising, such as leakage of current from comer conductor, high voltage of touch voltage in corners of grid than in center, and high material cost for grounding grid. The best-fitted design for unequally spaced grounding grid is a part that must be considered. Explain advantages of unequally spaced grounding grid and lead formula by dividing the number of grid division, j, into 20, instead of 7. Then present $D_{ij}$, which is optimum rate for unequally spaced grounding grid and verify safety and economy of the unequally spaced grounding grid by computer simulation with a poly-nominal function form.

• 조명전기설비학회논문지
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• 제25권6호
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• pp.100-107
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• 2011

Since transmission and distribution neutral wires are connected with a substation grounding grid, it is very difficult to measure grounding resistance of isolated substation grounding grid after the substation is energized. It is impractical to isolate the grounding grid from other parallel connections such as distribution line neutrals and overhead ground wires for grounding resistance measurement only. In this paper, we proposed and demonstrated a novel measurement method of grounding resistance of isolated substation grounding grid. For this method, grounding current division factor and conventional FOP(Fall-Of-Potential) profiles were measured at power supplying 154[kV] substation. The obtained FOP profile was processed with the measured grounding current division factor to produce the grounding resistance of isolated grounding grid. Simulated FOP profile agreed well with the measured one showing the validity of the proposed method.

• 조명전기설비학회논문지
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• 제20권4호
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• pp.29-36
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• 2006

본 논문은 여러 가지 형상의 접지시스템에서 접지전극 상호간의 전위간섭에 대해 다루었다. 접지전극의 일정한 형상과 크기, 접지전극간 이격거리에 따른 전위상승과 전위간섭계수를 수조실험장치를 이용하여 측정하고, CDEGS 프로그램으로 해석하였다. 전위상승과 전위간섭계수는 접지전극의 이격거리, 접지전극의 형상과 크기에 강하게 의존한다. 격자형 접지전극과 격자형 접지전극 사이의 전위간섭은 격자형 접지전극과 봉형 접지전극 사이의 전위간섭보다 낮은 것으로 나타났다.

• 한국조명전기설비학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국조명전기설비학회 2008년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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• pp.69-72
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• 2008

This paper presents the transient and conventional grounding impedance behaviors of large grid grounding system associated with the injection point of impulse current The measurement methods consider two possible errors in the grounding-system impedances: (1) ground mutual resistance due to current flow through ground from the ground electrode to be measured to the current auxiliary, (2) ac mutual coupling between the current test lead and the potential test lead The test circuit was set to reduce the error factors. The transient grounding impedance depends on the rise time and injection point of impulse current It is effective that grounding conductor is connected to the center of the large grid grounding system.

• 대한전기학회논문지:전기물성ㆍ응용부문C
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• 제48권11호
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• pp.717-723
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• 1999

The transient characteristics of grounding systems play a major role in the protection of power equipments, electronic circuits and info-communication facilities against surges which arise from lightning or ground faults. Electronic devices are very weak against lightning surges injected from grounding systems and can be damaged. The malfunction and damage of electronic circuits bring about bad operation performances, a lot of economical losses, and etc. Therefore, in order to obtain the effective protection measure of electronic devices from overvoltages and lightning surges, the analysis of the transient grounding impedances in essential. One of this work is to examine the transient behaviors of grounding impedances under steplike currents for various grounding systems. And the other of this work is to evaluate the transient behaviors of a grid with rods under impulse currents and to investigate the effect of grounding lead wire. Transient grounding impedances of a grid with rods under impulse current waves have been measured as a parameter of the length of the grounding leads. Z-t, Z-i and V-i curves of transient grounding impedance under impulse current waveforms have been measured and analyzed. It was found that the grounding impedance gives the inductive, resistive and capacitive aspects under steplike current. Transient grounding impedance characteristics were very different with shapes, geometries of ground electrodes. Also, they were dependent on the waveform and magnitude of impulse current.

• 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한전기학회 1999년도 하계학술대회 논문집 E
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• pp.2352-2354
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• 1999

The purpose of substation grounding system is to provide reference potential with power system and protect field workers from electrical shock resulted from unsymetrical power system faults. For this purpose, grounding grid should be designed to maintain max, touch voltage under safety criteria in fault conditions. It is difficult, however, to design a safe grounding grid at very resistive or narrow area. This paper describes an example of substation grounding grid design procedures in such areas with very severe design conditions. By using grounding conductors, which is located close to earth surface, earth surface potential could be controlled effectively, so that maximum touch voltages is to be maintained under safety criteria.