• Title/Summary/Keyword: Grid Connected System

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The Stack Design Considering The Reactive Power Supply of Grid-Connected Inverter (계통 연계형 인버터의 무효전력 공급을 고려한 Stack 설계)

  • Koh, Kwang-Soo;Oh, Pil-Kyoung;Kim, Hee-Jung;Kim, Young-Min
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2016.07a
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    • pp.453-454
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    • 2016
  • The ESS(Energy Storage System) connected with distributed generation is drawing attention due to improving the quality load leveling, peak shaving for enhancing reliability of the power grid. The grid-connected inverter makes frequency adjustment to the active power's charge discharge according to the load variation. In addition, the inverter is possible to act as a reactive power compensation device to eliminate harmonic operates as power factor change inhibiting, anti-transient voltage fluctuation, active filter. In this paper, we propose a design method of igbt stack considering the reactive power supply capacity to improve the quality and reliability of the inverter. Moreover, the grid-connected inverter considering the four-quadrant rated operation designed stack and verified the feasibility of the design through a thermal analysis.

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A Second-order Harmonic Current Reduction with a Fast Dynamic Response for a Two-stage Single-phase Grid-connected Inverter

  • Jung, Hong-Ju;Kim, Rae-Young
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.9 no.6
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    • pp.1988-1994
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    • 2014
  • In a single-phase grid-connected power system consisting of a DC/DC converter and a DC/AC converter, the current drawn from renewable energy sources has a tendency to be pulsated and contains second-order frequency ripple components, which results in several drawback such as a power harvesting loss and a shortening of the energy source's life. This paper presents a new second-order harmonic current reduction scheme with a fast dc-link voltage loop for two-stage dc-dc-ac grid connected systems. In the frequency domain, an adequate control design is performed based on the small signal transfer function of a two-stage dc-dc-ac converter. To verify the effectiveness of proposed control algorithm, a 1 kW hardware prototype has been built and experimental results are presented.

Modeling and Control of Three-Phase Self-Excited Induction Generator Connected to Grid

  • Chandrasekaran, Natarajan;Karthikeyan, A
    • Transactions on Electrical and Electronic Materials
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    • v.18 no.5
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    • pp.265-272
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    • 2017
  • This paper presents the dynamic modeling, analysis, and control of an AC/DC/AC-assisted, self-excited induction generator connected to the grid. The dynamic model includes wind turbine models with pitch control, gear boxes, self-excited induction generators, excitation capacitance, inductive load models, controlled six-pulse rectifiers, and novel state-space models of a grid-connected inverter. The system has been simulated to verify its capabilities of buildup voltage, stator flux response, stator phase current, electromagnetic torque, and magnetizing inductance variation during both the dynamic and steady states with a variable-speed prime mover. The complete setup of the above dynamic models was simulated using MATLAB/SIMULINK.

Seamless Transfer of Single-Phase Utility Interactive Inverters with a Synchronized Output Regulation Strategy

  • Xiang, Ji;Ji, Feifan;Nian, Heng;Zhang, Junming;Deng, Hongqiao
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.16 no.5
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    • pp.1821-1832
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    • 2016
  • This study presents a strategy using the synchronized output regulation method (SOR) for controlling inverters operating in stand-alone and grid-connected modes. From the view point of networked dynamic systems, SOR involves nodes with outputs that are synchronized but also display a desirable wave shape. Under the SOR strategy, the inverter and grid are treated as two nodes that comprise a simple network. These two nodes work independently under the stand-alone mode. An intermediate mode, here is named the synchronization mode, is emphasized because the transition from the stand-alone mode to the grid-connected mode can be dealt as a standard SOR problem. In the grid-connected mode, the inverter operates in an independent way, in which the voltage reference changes for generalized synchronization where its output current satisfies the required power injection. Such a relatively independent design leads to a seamless transfer between operation modes. The closed-loop system is analyzed in the state space on the basis of the output regulation theory, which improves the robustness of the design. Simulations and experiments are performed to verify the proposed control strategy.

The Development of MW Class Concentrating PV system and Grid-connected technique (MW급 집중배치형 태양광 발전시스템 및 계통연계 기술개발)

  • Hwang, J.H.;Ahn, K.S.;Lim, H.C.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2007.07a
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    • pp.1213-1214
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    • 2007
  • In this paper, The reach address is a development of MW class concentrating PV system and grid-connected technique. The objective of research presents a description of MW PV system. This MW PV system will use a domestic technology. It is necessary to develop a module, PCS, and system.

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A Smooth LVRT Control Strategy for Single-Phase Two-Stage Grid-Connected PV Inverters

  • Xiao, Furong;Dong, Lei;Khahro, Shahnawaz Farhan;Huang, Xiaojiang;Liao, Xiaozhong
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.15 no.3
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    • pp.806-818
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    • 2015
  • Based on the inherent relationship between dc-bus voltage and grid feeding active power, two dc-bus voltage regulators with different references are adopted for a grid-connected PV inverter operating in both normal grid voltage mode and low grid voltage mode. In the proposed scheme, an additional dc-bus voltage regulator paralleled with maximum power point tracking controller is used to guarantee the reliability of the low voltage ride-through (LVRT) of the inverter. Unlike conventional LVRT strategies, the proposed strategy does not require detecting grid voltage sag fault in terms of realizing LVRT. Moreover, the developed method does not have switching operations. The proposed technique can also enhance the stability of a power system in case of varying environmental conditions during a low grid voltage period. The operation principle of the presented LVRT control strategy is presented in detail, together with the design guidelines for the key parameters. Finally, a 3 kW prototype is built to validate the feasibility of the proposed LVRT strategy.

A Modified Single-Phase Transformerless Z-Source Photovoltaic Grid-Connected Inverter

  • Liu, Hongpeng;Liu, Guihua;Ran, Yan;Wang, Gaolin;Wang, Wei;Xu, Dianguo
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.15 no.5
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    • pp.1217-1226
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    • 2015
  • In a grid-connected photovoltaic (PV) system, the traditional Z-source inverter uses a low frequency transformer to ensure galvanic isolation between the grid and the PV system. In order to combine the advantages of both Z-source inverters and transformerless PV inverters, this paper presents a modified single-phase transformerless Z-source PV grid-connected inverter and a corresponding PWM strategy to eliminate the ground leakage current. By utilizing two reversed-biased diodes, the path for the leakage current is blocked during the shoot-through state. Meanwhile, by turning off an additional switch, the PV array is decoupled from the grid during the freewheeling state. In this paper, the operation principle, PWM strategy and common-mode (CM) characteristic of the modified transformerless Z-source inverter are illustrated. Furthermore, the influence of the junction capacitances of the power switches is analyzed in detail. The total losses of the main electrical components are evaluated and compared. Finally, a theoretical analysis is presented and corroborated by experimental results from a 1-kW laboratory prototype.

New Backstepping-DSOGI hybrid control applied to a Smart-Grid Photovoltaic System

  • Nebili, Salim;Benabdallah, Ibrahim;Adnene, Cherif
    • International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
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    • v.22 no.4
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    • pp.1-12
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    • 2022
  • In order to overcome the power fluctuation issues in photovoltaic (PV) smart grid-connected systems and the inverter nonlinearity model problem, an adaptive backstepping command-filter and a double second order generalized Integrators (DSOGI) controller are designed in order to tune the AC current and the DC-link voltage from the DC side. Firstly, we propose to present the filter mathematical model throughout the PV system, at that juncture the backstepping control law is applied in order to control it, Moreover the command filter is bounded to the controller aiming to exclude the backstepping controller differential increase. Additionally, The adaptive law uses Lyapunov stability criterion. Its task is to estimate the uncertain parameters in the smart grid-connected inverter. A DSOGI is added to stabilize the grid currents and eliminate undesirable harmonics meanwhile feeding maximum power generated from PV to the point of common coupling (PCC). Then, guaranteeing a dynamic effective response even under very unbalanced loads and/or intermittent climate changes. Finally, the simulation results will be established using MATLAB/SIMULINK proving that the presented approach can control surely the smart grid-connected system.

Distribution Line Voltage Impact Analysis of Wind Power Generation System (풍력발전시스템의 배전선로 전압 영향분석)

  • Na, Kyoung-Yun;Ko, Sheng-Min;Kim, Se-Ho;Yi, Sue-Muk;Shin, Sam-Kyun;Kim, Moon-Chan
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2005.07b
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    • pp.1759-1761
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    • 2005
  • The exploitation of the resource wind energy is a rapidly growing area world-wide. The number of installed units is continuously increasing, and therefore, it is important to respect and to deal with the impact of wind power generation system. From the view of an electric grid utility, there is a major problem with the impact of the wind system on the voltage of the electric grid, to which a turbine in connected. The problem is rather common in the connection of a wind power system to an already existing grid, since the grid is very seldom designed for the transmission of additional power. In this paper, it is investigated the voltage impact of distribution line, to which wind power generation system is connected.

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