• Title/Summary/Keyword: Green solution

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Energy Efficient Transmit and Receive Strategy for Green Communications: K users extension

  • Oh, Changyoon
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.21 no.10
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    • pp.37-42
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    • 2016
  • We investigate multi user joint rate scheduling and power allocation problem for a delay sensitive CDMA systems. First, we characterize the existing two user joint rate scheduling and power allocation. We then extend the problem to the case of the multi user systems. In general, there is no simple optimum solution for the multi user scheduling problem. To that end, we propose a sub optimum solution, termed 'virtual user approach'. We show the performance of the virtual user approach to verify the benefit of complexity.

A Numerical Study on 2-Dimensuional Tank with Shallow Draft (천수에서 2차원 수치파 수조에 대한 계산)

  • 임춘규
    • Journal of Ocean Engineering and Technology
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    • v.14 no.1
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    • pp.1-5
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    • 2000
  • A numerical analysis for wave motion in the shallow water is presented. The method is based on potential theory. The fully nonlinear free surface boundary condition is assumed in an inner domain and this solution is matched along an assumed common boundary to a linear solution in outer domain. In two-dimensional problem Cauchy's integral theorem is applied to calculate the complex potential and its time derivative along boundary.

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Modeling of Velocity Term in 3D Moving Conductor Problems by the Indirect BIEM (간접경계적분법에 의한 3차원 운동도체 문제에서의 속도항 모델링)

  • Kim, Dong-Hun;Park, Jin-Soo
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1998.07a
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    • pp.113-115
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    • 1998
  • This paper presents the indirect boundary integral equation method(BIEM) to analyze 3D moving conductor problem. Instead of an artificial upwind algothm, the proposed method uses a fundamental Green's function which is a particular solution of diffusion equation. Therefore, this method yields a stable and accurate solution regardless of the Peclet number. The indirect BIEM is compared with 3D upwind FEM for a numerical model which has analytic solutions.

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A Facile Approach to Fabrication of Hollow ZnO Nanoparticles

  • Cho, Gwang-Rae;Kim, Dong-Hyeon;Lee, Dong-Hoon
    • Composites Research
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    • v.31 no.3
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    • pp.94-98
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    • 2018
  • Well-defined, monodispersed hollow ZnO nanoparticles were successfully synthesized by a facile one-pot solution method at room temperature. Hollow ZnO nanoparticles were fabricated using polystyrene nanoparticles as seed particles. The removal of core particles via solvent extraction yields hollow nanoparticles. The structures and morphologies of the obtained products were characterized with Fourier transform infrared (FT-IR), Thermogravimetric analysis (TGA), X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), X-ray diffraction pattern (XRD) and Scanning electron microscopy (SEM). The formation mechanism of the hollow structure of the ZnO nanoparticles was also investigated. The technique developed here is expected to be useful in the preparation other metal oxides and hollow architectures.

BIOCOMPATIBILITY OF FOOD COLORING AGENTS TO DEVELOP NEW DENTAL PLAQUE DISCLOSANTS (새로운 치면세균막 착색제 개발을 위한 식용색소의 생체적합성 연구)

  • Lee, Kwang-Hee
    • Journal of the Korean Academy of Pediatric Dentistry
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    • v.26 no.1
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    • pp.14-24
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    • 1999
  • The purpose of study was to develop new dental plaque disclosants which could replace erythrosine. Three food coloring agents(Red No.40, Blue No.1, and Mixed Green), erythrosine and fluorescein were tested for their color difference, antibacterial property, and biocompatibility. Color difference of Red No.40 was greater than that of erythrosine as concentration of solution increased. Color differences of Blue No.1 and Mixed Green were smaller than that of red dyes. Erythrosine showed obvious antibacterial property, but food coloring agents showed almost no antibacterial property. The taste and sensation of erythrosine was the worst, and the taste of Red No.40 and the sensation of Mixed Green were the most tolerable. Erythrosine stained dental plaque and oral soft tissue most deeply and long, and Blue No.1 was the next in the depth and longevity of stain.

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Growth of Nd : YAl3(BO3)4 Single Crystal for Green Laser (녹색 레이저 발진용 NYAB 단결정 성장)

  • 최덕용;정선태;박승익;정수진
    • Journal of the Korean Ceramic Society
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    • v.32 no.2
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    • pp.270-278
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    • 1995
  • Nd : YAl3(BO3)4 (NYAB) single crystal has been developed for green laser. In this experiment, we found K2O/3MoO3/0.5B2O3 to be a suitable flux for NYAB crystal growth, and grew NYAB crystal by TSSG method using this flux. By varying the cooling rate of solution, seed orientation, and rotation speed, the effects of these growth conditions on the crystal quality and its morphology were examined. Suitable growth conditiions were a cooling rate slower than 2.4$^{\circ}C$/day, the rotation speed of 25~30 rpm, and the <001> seed orienttion. The phases of grown crystal, coexisting and volatile materials were investigated by X-ray diffraction. In addition, the possiblity of laser action was examined by UV analysis.

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Dispersion stability of polyelectrolyte-wrapped carbon black particles in a highly fluorinated solvent

  • Yoon, Hyeon Ji;Choe, Jun Ho;Jin, Hyoung-Joon
    • Carbon letters
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    • v.26
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    • pp.25-30
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    • 2018
  • The dielectric medium used in electrophoretic displays (EPDs) is required to be an environmentally friendly solvent with high density, low viscosity, and a large electric constant. Hydrofluoroether, a highly fluorinated solvent with eco-friendly characteristics, is regarded as a viable alternative medium for EPDs, owing to the similarity of its physical properties to those of the conventional EPD medium. Surface modification of particles is required, however, in order for it to disperse in the charged solvent. Also, positive/negative charges should be present on the particle surface to enable electrophoretic behavior. In this study, carbon black particles wrapped with positively charged nitrogen (N-CBs) were fabricated by a simple hydrothermal process using a poly(diallyldimethylammonium chloride) solution as a black coloring agent for the EPD. The dispersion behavior of N-CBs was investigated in various solvents.

Two-dimensional Unsteady Thermal Stresses in a partially heated infinite FGM Plate (부분 가열된 무한 경사기능재료 판의 2차원 비정상 열응력)

  • Kim, Kui-Seob
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aviation and Aeronautics
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    • v.15 no.2
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    • pp.9-17
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    • 2007
  • A Green's function approach based on the laminate theory is adopted for solving the two-dimensional unsteady temperature field and the associated thermal stresses in an infinite plate made of functionally graded material (FGM). All material properties are assumed to depend only on the coordinate x (perpendicular to the surface). The unsteady heat conduction equation is formulated into an eigenvalue problem by making use of the eigenfunction expansion theory and the laminate theory. The eigenvalues and the corresponding eigenfunctions obtained by solving an eigenvalue problem for each layer constitute the Green's function solution for analyzing the two-dimensional unsteady temperature. The associated thermoelastic field is analyzed by making use of the thermal stress function. Numerical analysis for a FGM plate is carried out and effects of material properties on unsteady thermoelastic behaviors are discussed.

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A Study on the Green Growth Effect with the Rotational and Up-and-Down type Streetlight (회전·승하강식 가로등주 활용을 통한 녹색성장 효과에 관한 연구)

  • Choi, Hyoung-Bum;Kim, Kyung-Chul;Oh, Sung-Hwan;Hwang, Young-Rok;Jung, Ji-Won;Park, Dong-Hun
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.25 no.2
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    • pp.19-23
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    • 2011
  • The current streetlight system have been tried various attempts. but during maintenance, it has caused the traffic congestion and many risk factors. In addition, maintenance costs are very expensive to manage and the local government have to establish countermeasures about the present condition. If neglected, it may cause a variety of social problems. so, there should be a measure to prevent problems. This rotational and up-and-down type streetlight can be a solution to these factors and it has been highlighted indirectly in terms of green growth because we have to take advantage of the value.

A New Analysis of Waveguide Structure Using the Iterative Green's Function Method Applicable to the Electromagnetics Instruction (전파 교육에 적용할 수 있는 반복 그린함수 방법을 이용한 전자파 도파관 구조의 새로운 해석법)

  • 조용희
    • Proceedings of the Korea Contents Association Conference
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    • 2003.05a
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    • pp.403-405
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    • 2003
  • An iterative Green's function method (IGFM) is introduced to analyze complex electromagnetic waveguide structures in view of the university student. The IGFM utilizes the Green's function and iteration scheme. The physical mechanism with simple mathematical equations is used to formulate the IGFM. Scattering characteristics of a standard E-plane T-junction in a parallel-plate waveguide are theoretically investigated in terms of the IGFM. Numerical computations illustrate the characteristics of resection and transmission powers versus frequency. A dominant-mode solution is presented and compared with the higher-mode solutions.

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