• 교육시설
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• 제5권1호
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• pp.44-52
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• 1998

Nowadays, social environment is rapidly changed toward globalization and information age, and which demands the new paradigm for active utilization of information system in the field of education and many others. The effort to adapt tele-communication technique to educational facilities and the planning to make virtual university come true are needed immediately. Intelligent Building system should be applied to educational facilities to cope with the changing and progressing building system. As a result of the surveying eleven domestic universities, it was found that library management system, administration automation system and office automation system were already introduced, but campus infrastructure such as network system and tele-communication system between buildings in campus have been constructed now. As the conclusion of this study, impeding factors and improvement direction for active utilization of intelligent building systems in university facilities were presented.

• 벤처창업연구
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• 제11권3호
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• pp.37-48
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• 2016

본 연구는 우리나라 벤처기업들의 국제화에 영향을 미치는 요인과, 국제화 수준이 기업의 경영성과에 영향을 주는지를 분석하기 위하여 "벤처기업실태조사" 자료 중 1,970개 벤처기업 자료를 활용하여 실증적으로 분석하였다. 경영자의 특성 중 연령은 유의한 영향을 주지 않는 반면, 경영자의 학력과 과거 업무 경험은 매우 유의하게 벤처기업의 국제화 수준에 영향을 주었는데, 박사학위를 보유한 경우와 과거 마케팅 분야의 업무 경험을 보유한 경우에 다른 경우보다 수출집중도가 높게 나타났다. 기업 특성의 경우, 기업의 기술수준은 기업 국제화 수준에 미치는 영향이 유의하지 않았지만, 외주생산을 하는 경우에 그렇지 않은 기업보다 수출집중도가 유의하게 높았고, 업력이 증가할수록 기업의 국제화 수준이 유의하게 낮았다. 또한, 국내시장의 경쟁 수준은 벤처기업의 국제화 수준에 영향을 주지 않은 반면, 수출지역 및 직접진출지역의 수가 늘어날수록 국제화수준은 높아지고, 그 수출지역의 수가 더욱 큰 영향을 미쳤다. 한편, 국제화 수준은 일반적으로 벤처 기업의 영업이익율에 유의한 영향을 주지 못하였지만, 창업후 10년 이후의 기업군에서는 매우 유의하게 긍정적 영향을 미쳤다. 본 연구의 결과는, 국제화에 있어 벤처기업 경영자의 교육과 업무경험 뿐만 아니라, 해외시장에 진출하는 기업들의 전략이 중요하다는 것을 시사한다.

• 산업경영시스템학회지
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• 제43권3호
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• pp.179-190
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• 2020

As the business environment is rapidly changing with globalization and complexity of information flows, the uncertainty is also very increased for project environment. Although many studies have been conducted to find out the critical factors for project success, there still exist different views to define project success. Furthermore, implementing success formula for one project does not necessarily guarantee a success for another project since there are other elements that impede the success of project. In this regards, it is imperative to examine what are the barriers to project success. This study aims to examine the barriers that impede the success of project. Past literature was thoroughly reviewed to collect and develop a preliminary list of elements that affected project performance negatively. Experts were interviewed to refine the list and the final list of the measurement items were developed. A survey questionnaire was developed with the final list of measurement items, and a survey was conducted on the practitioners with project experience. After the survey, an exploratory factor analysis was conducted on the final list to extract the component dimensions which in turn formed the group of project barriers. The exploratory factor analysis provided ten factors, which are difficulty of process management, failure of project feasibility analysis, cost overruns and lack of cost benefits, unclarity project plan, strategic consistency error, stakeholder conflict, inaccuracy of requirement definition, disturbance of communication, technical environment change, negative attitude of top management.

• 한국임상약학회지
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• 제29권4호
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• pp.267-277
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• 2019

Backgrounds: With the globalization of drug development, multi-regional clinical trials (MRCTs) have emerged to facilitate rapid availability of medicines to patients worldwide. The present study aimed to has explored attitudes and perceptions towards adopting the Korean MRCT guideline. Methods: An online survey, consisting of 16 questions, classified into two subjects, was administered to stakeholders in Korea. Most quantitative components were measured using the Likert scales. A content analysis of the qualitative components was carried out to identify the keywords in open-ended responses. Results: A total of 94 survey responses were analyzed: 51 participants from pharmaceutical companies, 11 from clinical research organizations, and 21 from clinical trial centers. The content of the guideline was rated as appropriate for clarity, acceptability, and applicability (96.8, 96.8, and 93.6%, respectively). The local environmental impact of the systemic/political, academic/technical, and industrial/economical aspects of the guideline was rated as appropriate at 95.7, 97.9, and 91.5%, respectively. The suggested adoption period was 1~2 years (40, 42.6%). The concept and individuals' domestic circumstances were the key problems affecting the clarity, applicability, and local environmental impact of the guideline. Conclusion: The Korean MRCT guideline was well-developed. Their overall impact on the local environmental impact of MRCTs in Korea was expected to be beneficial, but methods are needed to minimize the negative impacts. The findings of this study can inform the priorities for the future adoption of the guideline in Korea.

• 한국전자거래학회지
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• 제9권1호
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• pp.155-177
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• 2004

최근 기업의 환경은 인터넷 및 네트워크의 보급에 의하여 개방화 및 기업간 연계가 중요시되고 있다. 이러한 기업 환경을 구현하기 위해서는 산업 전체의 정보화가 필수적이다. 정보화 추진은 자본력과 인력을 보유한 대기업에서는 자율적으로 추진되고 있지만, 우리나라 기업의 99.7%를 차지하는 중소기업에서는 적극적인 추진이 어렵다. 일반적으로 중소기업의 정보화는 여러 가지 요인에 의해 추진될 수 있지만, 이중 가장 중요하게 인식되는 것이 최고경영자의 의지이다. 따라서, 본 연구에서는 중소기업의 정보화 촉진 방안을 최고경영자 의지의 관점에서 고찰하였다. 이를 위하여 중소기업의 정보화 촉진을 위한 다양한 방안에 대하여 문헌 조사를 하였으며, 이러한 조사를 토대로 중소기업 최고경영자와의 인터뷰 조사를 실시하여 그 결과를 검증하고 최고경영자의 의지를 향상시킬 수 있는 촉진방안을 제시하였다.

• 한국컴퓨터정보학회지
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• 제2권2호
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• pp.83-100
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• 1996

본 논문은 한국 기업의 해외 자회사 관리자의 선발 및 교육, 훈련에 대한 실증 연구다. 선발등과 국제인사관리 실태에 영향을 끼치는 요인들을 비교문화적(cross-cultural), 경영 관리적(managerial), 개인적(personal), 배우자 및 가족(spous) 등의 관점에서 살펴본 결과 전반적으로 한국기업들은 선진다국적 기업과 유사한 점이 많은 것으로 나타났다. 또 이를 선발자와 피선발자간의 분석에서는 해외파견 경험자가 배우자와 문화적 요인의 더욱 중요하게 강조하며, 고급관리자는 의사결정, 기업이윤 관리능력에, 중하급 관리자는 개인적요인에 상대적 비중을 보이며, 선진국으로 파견보다 개도국으로 파견시 비교문화적, 개인적 요인을 중요시하는 것으로 나타났다. 끝으로 설문과 면담을 통하여 한국 기업들의 해외 파견인 교육 및 배우자, 가족교육 프로그램 그리고 파견중과 귀국 후의 훈련에 관해 조사한 결과 선진 다국적 기업에 비교하면 초보적 단계인 것으로 나타났다.

• 한국지역사회생활과학회지
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• 제25권1호
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• pp.39-49
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• 2014

This study identifies the necessity and importance of innovation in rural communities and highlights the role of rural revitalization support centers in facilitating the diffusion of community innovation. The study provides a literature review and employs the survey method to verify the arguments. There is an urgent need for rural communities to be distinct, attractive, and competitive in the wake of globalization. It is clear that they must recognize the need to facilitate innovation under growing trends toward trade liberalization, environment-oriented life styles, diversified consumer needs, and a knowledge-based society. The results provide support for the legitimacy of establishing rural revitalization support centers to help community leaders and local stakeholders develop their communities. More specifically, rural communities should employ R&D outcomes from diverse fields and capacity building by community members, leaders, and local governments to foster sustainable growth by overcoming limitations in spatial access and resources. The results suggest that rural revitalization support centers can be established as intermediary organizations that can be operated to facilitate community innovation in rural development. In addition, these centers should play key roles such as empowering communities, facilitating region-specific rural development policies, motivating R&D applications for rural development, encouraging rural development networks. Further, close attention should be paid to facilitate mutual learning by expanding networks and interactions between these centers.

• Parasites, Hosts and Diseases
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• 제56권3호
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• pp.215-227
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• 2018

Along with globalization of traveling and trading, fish-borne nematodiases seems to be increasing in number. However, apart from occasional and sporadic case reports or mini-reviews of particular diseases in particular countries, an overview of fish-borne nematodiasis among travelers have never been performed. In this review, we gathered fish-borne nematodiasis among travelers for recent 25 years by an extensive global literature survey using appropriate keywords, e.g. travelers diseases, human infection, anisakiasis, gnathostomiasis, capillariasis, sushi, sashimi, ceviche, Gnathostoma, Pseudoterranova, Anisakis, Capillaria, etc., as well as various combinations of these key words. The Internet search engines PubMed, Medline, Google and Googler Scholar were used as much as possible, and the references of every paper were checked in order to identify useful and reliable publications. The results showed unexpectedly high incidence of gnathostomiasis and low incidence of anisakidosis. The different incidence values of the infection with several fish-borne zoonotic nematode species are discussed, as well as some epidemiological aspects of the infections. The difficulties of differential diagnosis in non-endemic countries are emphasized. It is concluded that travelers must avoid risky behaviors which can lead to infection and that physicians and health authorities must advice travelers on the risks of eating behaviors during travel.

• 한국항만경제학회지
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• 제18권1호
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• pp.107-134
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• 2002

Globalization of the industry induces the internationalization of any given manufacturing company's supply chain. Development of e-Commerce and Information Technology (IT) changes the logistics structure, making logistics information systems essential. Web-based connectivity and supply chains based on new technologies are becoming essential in the logistics industry. Customers are driving the implementation of systems to ensure timely, thorough, and accurate information, often with immediate access; in response, the Internet has propagated tracking and tracing systems. Value-added services are the key to successful intermediary activities. The nationwide Integrated Logistics Information System (ILIS) aimed to utilize existing and future information infrastructure and knowledge bases to build an integrated logistics information network that would provide comprehensive logistics information services for shippers and carriers in order to improve the efficiency of both inventory and information flows in their supply chains. The ILIS, as one of the seven national information networks, has provided various services, particularly services related to import/export and clearance. Though a survey concerning logistics information services shows rather positive results, shippers and carriers still require better services and reductions in EDI prices. Therefore, the role of the ILIS needs to be re-defined. Short-term plans for the ILIS contain ICD services and XML/EDI services, which are described in detail.

• The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business
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• 제7권2호
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• pp.169-180
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• 2020

Globalization has led to a dramatic increase in intercultural service encounters between services providers and customers from diverse cultural backgrounds. This paper explores the causal relationship between service employees‟ cultural intelligence and adaptive sales behavior in intercultural service encounters, and the mediating effect of cognitive and emotional empathy on this relationship. A quantitative survey methodology was utilized to collect data on 341 salespeople at duty-free shops located on Jeju Island, Korea. Data analysis was conducted using SPSS 18 and Amos 18. The results show that cultural intelligence has a significant impact on cognitive empathy, emotional empathy, and adaptive sales behavior. Cognitive empathy has a positive impact on adaptive sales behavior, whereas the relationship between emotional empathy and adaptive sales behavior is not significant. Additionally, cognitive empathy mediates the relationship of cultural intelligence and adaptive sales behavior. This study has useful managerial implications for employee selection, training, and development in service firms engaged in intercultural service encounters. This study extends prior research on intercultural service encounters by exploring the direct impact of cultural intelligence on intercultural adaptation and the mediating effect of empathy, suggesting the presence of a cognitive mechanism that plays a key role in the impact of cultural intelligence on adaptive sales behavior.