• Title/Summary/Keyword: Geospatial Project

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Update for Building Layers of Digital Map Using LiDAR Data and Aerial Images (LiDAR자료와 항공영상을 이용한 수치지형도 건물레이어 갱신)

  • Yoo, Hwan-Hee;Goo, Sin-Hoi;Kim, Seong-Sam
    • Journal of Korean Society for Geospatial Information Science
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    • v.14 no.2 s.36
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    • pp.43-53
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    • 2006
  • As NGIS project has been implemented in 1995 and effectiveness of geospatial information increased, Digital maps serve several purpose in administrative, living, and the variety of industrial fields. But, Digital maps have difficulties in application of managing urban facilities due to many differences with real world information caused by high update cost and long generation period. This paper suggests an update method of building layers of digital map in urban area; first, we verify the filtered building information using digital areal imagery and LiDAR data which is high-accurate and also can be faster and more economical in 3D information acquisition, and finally update building layers by comparing with the existed digital map. Future research will concentrate on automatic removal of the small and the tree regions, discrimination of buildings and vegetation for generating and updating building layers using LiDAR data.

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A Study on the Introduction and Application of the Standardized Management Software for Local Government (지방자치단체의 범용프로그램 도입 및 활용방안에 관한 연구)

  • Hong, Sang-Ki;Shin, Dong-Bin;Ahn, Jong-Wook
    • Journal of Korean Society for Geospatial Information Science
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    • v.12 no.3 s.30
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    • pp.3-12
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    • 2004
  • Facilities Management(FM) System is widely spread GIS applications introduced in local governments. Over the last few years many local governments in Korea have developed facilities management systems, especially for underground facilities(drinking water and sewerage) and road management systems. The concept of Standardized Facilities Management Software(SFMS) was developed to minimize the duplication of efforts in local governments. Recently local governments try to change their direction to Urban Information Systems(UIS) which can comprehensively manage their information project carried out by each sector. Therefore this study suggests a method for introducing a Standardized Facilities Management Software to help constructing urban information system. This method is expected to prevent double investment, reduce project time, minimize the risk of project failure, and activate information projects.

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Data Computerization for the Rural Sattlement Project (농어촌 정주권 사업을 위한 자료 전산화)

  • Lee, Jae-Kee;Choi, Seok-Geun;Cho, Jae-Ho;Lee, Kuo-Sae
    • Journal of Korean Society for Geospatial Information Science
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    • v.2 no.1 s.3
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    • pp.81-91
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    • 1994
  • A living environment of filming and fishing village is on the serious conditions because of the situation of rural exodus, import of farm products from advanced nations and various other factors. This study devised an improvement project of a group village and computerized related data connected with one in order to promote poor living conditions of farmers and fishermen to the urban level. In this study, we show that we can give necessary information when we build up integration system as well as we can expect quickness and correctness of a work management with computer for related data about an production project of a group village at farming and fishing village. In addition it is show that is possible to guide management data when we undertake revision and repair of facilities rapidly and can support an intensive decision among alternative plans.

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A Pilot Project to Measure Propagated Error in Buffering Process (버퍼링 과정에서의 오차전파 측정을 위한 선험 프로젝트 수행)

  • Yu, Ki-Yun
    • Journal of Korean Society for Geospatial Information Science
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    • v.9 no.2 s.18
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    • pp.17-27
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    • 2001
  • Buffering is one of the popular spatial analytical functions widely used in many proximity analyses. The buffeting inevitably entails a new polygon of specified edge that is simulated by rolling a ball around the buffering object. While buffering, the error on the buffering object propagates to the new buffered object. In this paper the error propagation behavior during the buffering operation is analyzed based on a pilot project for two different data models: polyline and spline curve. Thus, the error on the buffered objects are classified, mathematically defined, and measured. For measurements, the pilot project is designed and performed using a test site that is a lake boundary at Wisconsin, USA.

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Forest Digital Twin Implementation Study for 3D Forest Geospatial Information Service (3차원 산림공간정보 서비스를 위한 산림 디지털트윈 구현 연구)

  • In-Ha Choi;Sang-Kwan Nam;Seung-Yub Kim;Dong-Gook Lee
    • Korean Journal of Remote Sensing
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    • v.39 no.5_4
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    • pp.1165-1172
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    • 2023
  • Recently, Korea has declared carbon neutrality by 2050. The Korea Forest Service is promoting the precision and high technology of forest resource surveys. As such, the demand for forest resource management is increasing, and the need to build a digital twin of forest space is increasing. However, to date, digital twin has only built and provided virtual city services, which are city and nationwide digital twin environments. Three-dimensional digital twin services targeting forest space are not operated and provided. Therefore, in this study, we aimed to implement a forest digital twin environment to provide 3D forest spatial information services corresponding to vertical information such as tree-level height and thorax diameter. By lightweighting realistic 3D tree models and applying 3D Tiles, we confirmed the feasibility of implementing a forest digital twin environment for 3D forest spatial information services. Through continuous research, we plan to implement a forest digital twin that can deploy and service 3D tree models for trees nationwide, including street trees in urban areas. This is expected to enable the development of forest digital twin services for forest resource management.

Development of Earth-Volume Estimation Program using the precise LiDAR DEM (고정밀 LiDAR DEM을 이용한 토공량 계산 프로그램 개발)

  • Lee, Jin-Nyoung;Lee, Done-Ha;Lee, Young-Kyun;Suh, Yong-Cheol
    • Spatial Information Research
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    • v.18 no.5
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    • pp.143-161
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    • 2010
  • In this study, EWS (Earth Work System), the earth-volume estimation program was developed in a way that could enhance efficiency of civil engineering construction through precise earth-volume modeling based on the 3D geospatial information. In this program, it is possible to estimate the precise earth-volume using LiDAR DEM and to establish the earth work plans based on the unit workload of the construction equipments. Also, EWS program can support the 3D visualization of the final results through Google Earth in order to understand intuitively or share the results of earth-volume estimation in the construction project. For verifying the possibility of appling EWS program to construction project, the construction site of Shin-Pochun substation in Shinbuk-myun, Pochon-City, Kunggi Province was selected as a study area and the results of earth-volume and earth work plans estimated from EWS program were compared with those of DAS program. As a result of comparison between EWS and DAS program, the more accurate earth-volume can be estimated by using 3D geospatial information and more reasonable earth work plan can also be established when use the EWS program was developed in this study. Thus, EWS program can enables improvement of productivity by establishing efficient construction plan in the construction site.

A Study on Monitoring the Land Surface Temperature Changes Caused by Constructions of Rainwater Villages Using the Multi-temporal Landsat-8 Satellite Images (다중시기 Landsat-8 위성영상을 활용한 빗물마을 조성 사업에 의한 지표면 온도 변화 모니터링에 관한 연구)

  • CHOUNG, Yun-Jae;YU, Ki-Kwang;LEE, Yong Ik
    • Journal of the Korean Association of Geographic Information Studies
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    • v.23 no.1
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    • pp.30-40
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    • 2020
  • Monitoring the urban environmental changes caused by the urban regeneration project is necessary for evaluating the effect of the various types of urban regeneration projects that have been carried out in Seoul, South Korea. However, there is few available data and professional expert for evaluating the effect of these urban regeneration projects. This research evaluated the effect of the construction of rainwater village in Jangwi-dong area, constructed through the Seoul urban regeneration project, by utilizing the land surface temperatures derived from the multi-temporal Landsat-8 satellite images through the following steps. In the first step, the land surface temperature images were generated using the multispectral bands of the Landsat-8 satellite images. In the final step, the effect of constructing the rainwater villages was assessed by calculating the seasonal LST statistics for Jangwi-dong area, its neighbor area and entire Seoul area. The experimental results led the following conclusion: the construction of rainwater villages did not have the significant effect on the land surface temperature changes in Jangwi-dong area.

How Government Policy Directions lead Rural Development Projects? (정부별 국정운영 방향과 농촌지역개발사업 변화 분석)

  • Kim, Solhee;Suh, Kyo;Park, Jiyoung;Lee, Seongwoo;Jeon, Jeongbae
    • Journal of Korean Society of Rural Planning
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    • v.26 no.1
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    • pp.123-136
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    • 2020
  • The paradigm of rural development projects has shifted and expanded from agricultural production based on the way of improving the residential environments in order to achieve the quality of life staying in rural areas. The purpose of this study is to evaluate policy directions of rural development projects by investigating government projects conducted successively starting from the Participatory Government of President Roh in 2003 and to the present Government of President Moon. In consideration of administrative affairs, the projects include the Balanced National Development Project, Quality of Life Improvement and Regional Development for Rural Villages Projects. The study examined changes in visions and key agendas proposed in national affairs as well as those in the visions and strategies exhibited by local development project plans through various governments. The core contents examined are the project characteristics, transformation process through government changes, and the law of status pertaining to rural development projects. The direction of implementation for the rural development projects implemented by each government provide an opportunity of understanding the transformation process in each project that has been still effective currently. This study is expected to provide a basic set of data to be used for a proposal for new rural development projects while still being useful to be referred or integrated to other national and regional projects.

Structures and Policies of British Geographic Information Dissemination for Korea National GIS Project (국가지리정보사업 추진을 위한 영국지리정보 유통구조 및 정책 연구 - 영국지리정보원의 역할을 중심으로-)

  • Kim, Bok-Hwan;Kim, Young-Hoon
    • Journal of the Korean Association of Geographic Information Studies
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    • v.9 no.4
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    • pp.22-33
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    • 2006
  • The objective of this paper is to discuss geographic information policies and strategies of British government and suggest effective policies for Korea National GIS project GIS that has been implemented geographic information infrastructures into public sectors and private markets for the last ten years. To obtain the research aim, this paper reviews the main factors of the Britain GIS project such as distribution structure and process of GI markets, government policies and strategies that are led by Ordnance Survey, most leading mapping agency in the UK. In conclusion, some issues have been explored with reference to the experiences of the Britain GIS projects. The first of these is the nature of geographic information and the second concerns the notion of the circulation policies of spatial data, and the last proposes Korea GIS policies and strategies for successful geographic information and spatial data implementation. The findings of the analysis of the Britain GIS development indicate that a shift began to take place from central government coordinate toward more extensive utilization of private and commercial sectors. This reflects both the increasing importance of geospatial data circulation in all levels of GIS stakeholders. Finally these discussions are particularly to be the issues where multi-agency collaboration of Korea government is concerned and can take the form of joint ventures by consortiums of both involving data producers and data users in order to increase commercial participation for value-added geospatial items, and to encourage both research and development sectors with low or free price policies.

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3D Wetlands Classification Mapping of Eulsukdo Area Using LiDAR Data (LiDAR 자료를 이용한 을숙도 지역 3차원 습지 구분도 제작)

  • Lee, Jae-One;Yi, Gi-Chul;Kim, Yong-Suk;We, Kwang-Jae
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Surveying, Geodesy, Photogrammetry and Cartography
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    • v.27 no.6
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    • pp.639-647
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    • 2009
  • In line with the rapid settlement of information society, the demand for geospatial information and its applications are dramatically increasing. The Project of National Geographic Information System(NGIS) is actively on going to meet up-to-dateness and accuracy of geospatial data. It is fact that the public interest in environmental issues is increasing than ever in accordance with the restoration of the four major rivers, core project of Green New Deal Policy, and the event of the Ramsar General Meeting. Because the Nakdong River Estuary is a place of great importance in both aspects of wetland and environment conservation, a variety of researches related to this area are progressing. Although artificial developments and natural phenomena are rapidly changing the topography and ecosystem of this area, the effort to build topographic DB for change monitoring is very slow. This study describes a Lidar surveying project over the restored wetland Eulsukdo, the southermost part of the Nakdong River, to establish precise topographic DB throughout producing 3D topographical maps and wetland classification maps. The results of this study will make a large contribution to the systematic maintenance and management for the restored Eulsukdo wetland.