• 제목/요약/키워드: Generation of heat

검색결과 1,817건 처리시간 0.031초

열생성을 가진 원형발열체의 외부 유속의 영향에 대한 수치해석 (Numerical Analysis on Effect of the Environmental Velocity for Circular Heating Source with Heat Generation)

  • 배강열;지명국;정한식;정희택;정효민
    • 동력기계공학회지
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    • 제8권1호
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    • pp.30-35
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    • 2004
  • This paper represents the numerical analysis on effect of the environmental velocity for circular heating source with heat generation. In general heating system, the oil and sheath heater is widely used, but these systems have many problems. So, the heating source with carbon ingredient has been researched in many country about manufacture, thermal and electrical properties. In this research, a circular heating source was studied through numerical analysis on several conditions of unsteady state, beat generation and environmental velocity. The temperature distributions at steady state is appeared as a non-linear pattern with variations of environmental velocity. So, the correlation equation between temperature at steady state and environmental velocity was obtained.

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TRANSIENT THERMOELASTIC STRESS ANALYSIS OF A THIN CIRCULAR PLATE DUE TO UNIFORM INTERNAL HEAT GENERATION

  • GAIKWAD, KISHOR R.;NANER, YOGESH U.
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics
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    • 제24권3호
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    • pp.293-303
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    • 2020
  • The present work aims to analyzed the transient thermoelastic stress analysis of a thin circular plate with uniform internal heat generation. Initially, the plate is characterized by a parabolic temperature distribution along the z-direction given by T = T0(r, z) and perfectly insulated at the ends z = 0 and z = h. For times t > 0, the surface r = a is subjected to convection heat transfer with convection coefficient hc and fluid temperature T. The integral transform method used to obtain the analytical solution for temperature, displacement, and thermal stresses. The associated thermoelastic field is analyzed by making use of the temperature and thermoelastic displacement potential function. Numerical results are carried out with the help of computational software PTC Mathcad Prime-3.1 and shown in figures.

Analysis of the Fume Generation Rates in the Flux Cored Arc welding

  • Chae, H.B.;Kim, J.H.;Yang, S.C.
    • International Journal of Korean Welding Society
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    • 제1권1호
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    • pp.71-77
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    • 2001
  • The characteristics of the fume generation in a flux cored arc welding were investigated using the fume collection chamber developed. The Korean Standard concerning the method for the evaluation of the fume generation rate(FGR) was updated by the evaluation method obtained through this study. It was found that the effect of humidity in the test environment should be considered and the automatic welding method had to be employed for the purpose of the exact evaluation of the fume generation rate. The results showed that the fume generation rate was influenced by the welding parameters. The important factors were the welding current arc voltage, travel speed, and contact tip to work distance(CTWD) that affected the heat input as well as the torch angle and the shielding gas flow rate that influenced the shielding effect. The fume generation rate increased as the heat input increased and the shielding effect decreased. It was also observed that the effect of the welding current is much grater than the other welding parameters.

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칼리나 사이클을 이용한 지열발전 시스템의 시뮬레이션 (Simulation of a geothermal power generation system using the Kalina cycle)

  • 장기창;백영진;김민성;이영수;박성룡;나호상
    • 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국신재생에너지학회 2008년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.626-629
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    • 2008
  • In this study, a geothermal power generation system using the Kalina cycle was investigated by the simulation method. The Kalina cycle system can be used for the utilization of a low-temperature heat sources such as geothermal and industrial waste heat that are not hot enough to produce steam. The sea/river water can be considered as a cooling media. A steady-state simulation model was developed to analyze and optimize its performance. The model contains a turbine, a pump, an expansion valve and heat exchangers. The turbine and pump were modelled by an isentropic efficiency, while a condenser, an evaporator and a regenerative heat exchanger were modeled by UA-LMTD method with a counter-flow assumption. The effect of the ammonia fraction at the separator inlet on the cycle performance is investigated in detail.

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Time dependent heat transfer of proliferation resistant plutonium

  • Lloyd, Cody;Hadimani, Ravi;Goddard, Braden
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • 제51권2호
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    • pp.510-517
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    • 2019
  • Increasing proliferation resistance of plutonium by way of increased $^{238}Pu$ content is of interest to the nuclear nonproliferation and international safeguards community. Considering the high alpha decay heat of $^{238}Pu$, increasing the isotopic fraction leads to a noticeably higher amount of heat generation within the plutonium. High heat generation is especially unattractive in the scenario of weaponization. Upon weaponization of the plutonium, the plutonium may generate enough heat to elevate the temperature in the high explosives to above its self-explosion temperature, rendering the weapon useless. In addition, elevated temperatures will cause thermal expansion in the components of a nuclear explosive device that may produce thermal stresses high enough to produce failure in the materials, reducing the effectiveness of the weapon. Understanding the technical limit of $^{238}Pu$ required to reduce the possibility of weaponization is key to reducing the current limit on safeguarded plutonium (greater than 80 at. % $^{238}Pu$). The plutonium vector evaluated in this study was found by simulating public information on Lightbridge's fuel design for pressurized water reactors. This study explores the temperature profile and maximum stress within a simple (first generation design) hypothetical nuclear explosive device of four unique scenarios over time. Analyzing the transient development of both the temperature profile and maximum stress not only establishes a technical limit on the $^{238}Pu$ content, but also establishes a time limit for which each scenario would be useable.

DC-link Capacitor필름 형상에 따른 Joule-heat특성 분석 (Analysis of Joule-heat Characteristics according to the DC-link Capacitor Film Geometrics)

  • 전용원;김영신;전의식
    • 반도체디스플레이기술학회지
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    • 제19권1호
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    • pp.42-48
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    • 2020
  • As global warming accelerates, eco-friendly electric cars are being developed to reduce carbon dioxide emissions, and power conversion inverters are used to drive motors. Among inverter components, DC-link capacitor is heated by high current usage, which causes problems such as performance and life-saving of inverter. Although metal cases with good thermal performance have been used to solve this problem, it is difficult to apply them in practice due to insulation problems with other parts. In this paper, the Heat-Generation influence factor of DC-link capacitor is analyzed. Variables on heat-generation are set at 3 levels for film width, inductance, and film thickness. Box-Behnken to 13 tests using the design and minimal deviations, e.g. through the experiment three times by each level. The surface of the film k type by attaching the sensor current is measured temperature. Capacitance was set to a minimum level of 200 ㎌ and had a frequency of 16 kHz with Worst case, ambient temperature of 85℃ and a ripple current of 50 Ams was applied. The temperature at the measurement point was collected in the data logger after sampling at 1 minute intervals for 2 hours after saturation with the ambient temperature. This experiment confirmed that setup factors are correlated with heat-generation.

소형 직교류 열교환기의 열적 특성에 관한 연구 (Thermal Characteristics of Cross-flow Small Scale Heat Exchanger)

  • 금성민;유병훈;이관석;이승로
    • 에너지공학
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    • 제22권1호
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    • pp.44-50
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    • 2013
  • 본 연구의 목적은 예혼합방식의 버너 앞에 소형 열교환기를 설치한 후 당량비를 변화시킬 때 NOx와 CO의 배출특성을 검토하고 열교환기 유용도와 엔트로피 생성수를 실험결과를 바탕으로 계산한 것이다. 실험결과 당량비가 증가할수록 화염온도가 높아지면서 열전달율은 상승한다. 배기가스 오염물질량과 유용도를 고려할 경우 본 실험범위에서의 적정 운전당량비는 0.75이다. 유용도를 증가시키고 엔트로피 생성량을 줄이기 위해서는 연소가스의 열전달량을 증가시켜야 하며 따라서 열교환기 면적을 증가시키는 것이 필요하다고 판단된다.

MATHEMATICAL MODELLING AND ITS SIMULATION OF A QUASI-STATIC THERMOELASTIC PROBLEM IN A SEMI-INFINITE HOLLOW CIRCULAR DISK DUE TO INTERNAL HEAT GENERATION

  • Gaikwad, Kishor R.
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics
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    • 제19권1호
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    • pp.69-81
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    • 2015
  • The present paper deals with the determination of temperature, displacement and thermal stresses in a semi-infinite hollow circular disk due to internal heat generation within it. Initially the disk is kept at arbitrary temperature F(r, z). For times t > 0 heat is generated within the circular disk at a rate of g(r, z, t) $Btu/hr.ft^3$. The heat flux is applied on the inner circular boundary (r = a) and the outer circular boundary (r = b). Also, the lower surface (z = 0) is kept at temperature $Q_3(r,t)$ and the upper surface ($Z={\infty}$) is kept at zero temperature. Hollow circular disk extends in the z-direction from z = 0 to infinity. The governing heat conduction equation has been solved by using finite Hankel transform and the generalized finite Fourier transform. As a special case mathematical model is constructed for different metallic disk have been considered. The results are obtained in series form in terms of Bessel's functions. These have been computed numerically and illustrated graphically.