• Title/Summary/Keyword: Generating Efficiency

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Analysis of Performance Enhancement of a Microturbine by Water Injection (수분사를 통한 마이크로터빈 성능향상 해석)

  • Jeon, Mu-Sung;Lee, Jong-Jun;Kim, Tong-Seop
    • The KSFM Journal of Fluid Machinery
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    • v.12 no.2
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    • pp.46-51
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    • 2009
  • Recently, microturbines have received attention as a small-scale distributed power generator. Since the exhaust gas carries all of the heat release, generating hot water is usual method of heat recovery from microturbine CHP (combined heat and power) systems. The power of microturbines decreases as ambient temperature increases. This study predicted micoturbine power boost by injecting hot water generated by heat recovery. Influence of injecting water at two different locations was examined. Water injection improves power, but efficiency depends much on the injection location. Injecting water at the compressor discharge shows a much higher efficiency than the combustor injection. However, the combustor injection may have as much available cogeneration heat as the dry operation, while the available heat in the compressor discharge injection is much smaller than the dry operation.

A Study on Loss Analysis of Open-Frame Type DC-DC Converter (개방형 DC-DC 컨버터의 손실 분석에 관한 연구)

  • Yon, Je-Sun;Lee, Bong-Jun;Ahn, Tae-Young
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2003.07b
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    • pp.1193-1195
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, to analyze efficiency characteristic, one of important factors in design of DC-DC converter prototype, theoretically derived power loss of individual components generating in DC-DC converter and compared theoretical results with experimental results. For evaluation of results, active clamp type Forward DC-DC converter with synchronous rectifier was composed of experimental converter. Efficiency result measured in experimental converter was compared with theoretical efficiency result derived in this paper. In comparative result, a fact that derived theoretical value and experimental value comparatively correspond have been able to verify.

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Analyze of High Efficiency PCS for Fuel Cell (연료전지용 3-Stage PCS의 손실 해석)

  • Ba, Yasgalan;Lee, Yong-Jin;Han, Dong-Hwa;Kim, Young-Sik;Gwon, Wang-Song;Jeong, Beong-Hwang;Shin, Woo-Sok;Choe, Gyu-Ha
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2008.10a
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    • pp.100-102
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    • 2008
  • As Utility interactive fuel cell systems are widely used, it is required for each power conditioning system(PCS) to have higher generating performance and more stable connecting characteristics. This study is focused to minimization of power losses and hence higher efficiency related to the new half bridge type 3-stage utility interactive PCS topology. The loss factor of half-bridge converter becomes only 1.2[%] under the rated load, and hence total efficiency is maintained to be higher as 91[%].

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A High Efficient Piezoelectric Windmill using Magnetic Force for Low Wind Speed in Wireless Sensor Networks

  • Yang, Chan Ho;Song, Yewon;Jhun, Jeongpil;Hwang, Won Seop;Hong, Seong Do;Woo, Sang Bum;Sung, Tae Hyun;Jeong, Sin Woo;Yoo, Hong Hee
    • Journal of the Korean Physical Society
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    • v.73 no.12
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    • pp.1889-1894
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    • 2018
  • An innovative small-scale piezoelectric energy harvester has been proposed to gather wind energy. A conventional horizontal-axis wind power generation has a low generating efficiency at low wind speed. To overcome this weakness, we designed a piezoelectric windmill optimized at low-speed wind. A piezoelectric device having high energy conversion efficiency is used in a small windmill. The maximum output power of the windmill was about 3.14 mW when wind speed was 1.94 m/s. Finally, the output power and the efficiency of the system were compared with a conventional wind power system. This work will be beneficial for the piezoelectric energy harvesting technology to be applied to the real world such as wireless sensor networks (WSN).

A Study on the Generating Characteristics Depending on Driving System of a Honeycomb Shaped Piezoelectric Energy Harvester (벌집형 압전 발전 소자의 구동방식에 따른 출력 특성)

  • Jeong, Seong-Su;Kang, Shin-Chul;Park, Tae-Gone
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
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    • v.28 no.2
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    • pp.69-74
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    • 2015
  • Recently, energy harvesting technology is increasing due to the fossil fuel shortages. Energy harvesting is generating electrical energy from wasted energies as sunlight, wind, waves, pressure, and vibration etc. Energy harvesting is one of the alternatives of fossil fuel. One of the energy harvesting technologies, the piezoelectric energy harvesting has been actively studied. Piezoelectric generating uses a positive piezoelectric effect which produces electrical energy when mechanical vibration is applied to the piezoelectric device. Piezoelectric energy harvesting has an advantage in that it is relatively not affected by weather, area and place. Also, stable and sustainable energy generation is possible. However, the output power is relatively low, so in this paper, newly designed honeycomb shaped piezoelectric energy harvesting device for increasing a generating efficiency. The output characteristics of the piezoelectric harvesting device were analyzed according to the change of parameters by using the finite element method analysis program. One model which has high output voltage was selected and a prototype of the honeycomb shaped piezoelectric harvesting device was fabricated. Experimental results from the fabricated device were compared to the analyzed results. After the AC-DC converting, the power of one honeycomb shaped piezoelectric energy harvesting device was measured 2.3[mW] at road resistance 5.1[$K{\Omega}$]. And output power was increased the number of harvesting device when piezoelectric energy harvesting device were connected in series and parallel.

Design of CRIO-based real-time controller for small-sized wind turbine generating system and comparative study on performance of various MPPT algorithms (소형 풍력발전 시스템을 위한 CRIO 기반의 실시간 제어 시스템 설계 및 다양한 형태의 MPPT 알고리즘 성능 비교 분석)

  • Kim, Su-Jin;Kim, Byung-Moon;Kim, Sung-Ho
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems
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    • v.21 no.1
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    • pp.55-61
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    • 2011
  • The small-sized wind turbine generating system with the output power less than 10kW, which can be installed in some areas of hills, parks, and cities due to its flexibility, is one of the progressive research and development fields in renewable energy. It is important for the small wind turbine generators to have low cost, high reliability as well as high efficiency. To meet these requirements, development of various maximum-power-point-tracking (MPPT) control schemes should be required. Generally, the output of the controller can be connected to a 48V battery to supply power to a DC load. In this work, the design and implementation of an FPGA-based MPPT controller for small-sized wind turbine generating system is presented. For the verification of the practical performance of various MPPT algorithms, CRIO controller from NI has been used.

Production Efficiency Evaluation Considering Various Process Parameters (다양한 공정변수를 포함한 생산품의 효율성 평가방법에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Chu;Cho, YongJu;Seo, Yoonho;Jo, Hyunjae
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Technology Engineers
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    • v.22 no.6
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    • pp.921-930
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    • 2013
  • From an economic perspective, an enterprise's business activity depends on the efficient use of corporate resources for generating profits. However, on the enterprise side, it is difficult to measure and evaluate the effective use of each resource. This paper suggests an alternative for eliminating process inefficiencies in the consolidation of competitive power in auto parts manufacturing company A. Multitudinous process variables from company A's raw materials-to-shipment process are configured as input resources, and a Data Envelopment Analysis(DEA) is carried out to determine economical benefit of said resources' operation, as well as how products are manufactured. The DEA model offers a non-parametric approach to measuring relative efficiency using input and output factors. Furthermore, AHP is used for logically deciding the importance of each evaluation factor. In general, DEA models have been used for measuring efficiency of the service and public sectors. However, this study focused on measuring the efficiency of SMEs production lines.

High Efficiency Design of Ie4 Class Synrm Subsituting for Induction Motor (슈퍼프리미엄(IE4)급 유도전동기 대체용 동기 릴럭턴스 전동기 고효율 설계연구)

  • Ryu, Gwang-Hyeon;Lee, Ju
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.29 no.11
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    • pp.35-40
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    • 2015
  • In accordance with global energy conservation policies such as MEPS (Minimum Energy Performance Standard), electric motor industry is moving to super-high-efficiency machines and research to develop IE4 (International Energy Efficiency Class 4) motors has been launched. In this situation, SynRM (Synchronous Reluctance Motor) has been attracting attention in place of induction motor which hardly provides super premium efficiency. As a result, much research on SynRM is being performed at home and abroad. Also, some products have already been appearing in the market. Compared to induction motor, SynRM has better efficiency per unit area and wider operating range. Although the utilization of control system in synchronous motor results in higher prices, we still need to concentrate on developments of SynRM so as to comply with the new policies. This study demonstrated the electromagnetic design methods of super premium SynRM while maintaining the frame of existing IE3 induction motor. We documented the design procedures for generating high saliency which is the most essential and mechanical stress anlaysis is also treated. In conclusion, we proved the validity of our design by manufacturing and testing our 3 models.

Micro-optics Components for Liquid Crystal Displays Applications

  • Shieh, Han Ping D.;Huang, Yi Pai;Chien, Ko Wei
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2004.08a
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    • pp.379-382
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    • 2004
  • Microoptics has become the key technology in liquid crystal display systems due to its capabilities of miniaturization and design flexibility. We successfully demonstrate five different microoptical components for enhancing the image quality, providing better functions, increasing light efficiency, and generating 3D images in LCD applications.

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Design of harmonic reduction equipment for load system (부하설비의 고조파 저감장치 설계)

  • Son, Jae-Hyun;Cho, Yang-Heang;Kim, Je-Hong
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2006.10b
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    • pp.224-228
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    • 2006
  • The aim of this study is to design a passive filter for the elimination of harmonics. For this design, the harmonics wave generating from the six pulse rectifier was measured and its characteristics were analyzed. We also calculated the quantity of harmonic current by changing the system operational conditions. According to this field data and calculated results, we determined the elements of the passive filter. The simulation and experimental results indicate the efficiency of designed passive filter.

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