• Title/Summary/Keyword: Generalized-$\alpha$ Method

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A predictor-corrector algorithm of the generalized-$\alpha$ method for analysis of structural dynamics (동적해석을 위한 일반화된$\alpha$ 방범의 예측 수정자 알고리즘)

  • ;Hulbert, Gregory M.
    • Journal of KSNVE
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    • v.5 no.2
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    • pp.207-213
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    • 1995
  • A new predictor-corrector explicit time integration algorithm is presented for solving structural dynamics problems. The basis of the algorithm is the implicit generalized-.alpha. method recently developed by the authors. Like its implicit parent, the explicit generalized-$\alpha$ method is a one- parameter family of algorithms in which the parameter defines the high-frequency numerical dissipation. The algorithm can be utilized effectively for linear and nonlinear structural dynamics calculations is which numerical dissipation is needed to reduce spurious oscillations inherent in non-dissipative time integration methods used to solve wave propagation problems.

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AN ITERATIVE METHOD FOR SOLVING EQUILIBRIUM PROBLEM FIXED POINT PROBLEM AND GENERALIZED VARIATIONAL INEQUALITIES PROBLEM

  • Zhang, Lijuan;Li, Juchun
    • East Asian mathematical journal
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    • v.27 no.5
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    • pp.527-538
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    • 2011
  • In this paper, we introduce a new iterative scheme for finding a common element of the set of an equilibrium problem, the set of fixed points of nonexpansive mapping and the set of solutions of the generalized variational inequality for ${\alpha}$-inverse strongly g-monotone mapping in a Hilbert space. Under suitable conditions, strong convergence theorems for approximating a common element of the above three sets are obtained.

Dynamic Analysis of a Flexible Spinning Disk with Angular Acceleration Considering Nonlinearity (비선형성을 고려한 각가속도를 갖는 유연 회전원판의 동적 해석)

  • 정진태;정두한
    • Journal of KSNVE
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    • v.9 no.4
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    • pp.806-812
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    • 1999
  • Dynamic behaviors are analyzed for a flexble spinning disk with angular acceleration, considering geometric nonlinearity. Based upon the Kirchhoff plate theory and the von Karman strain theory, the nonlinear governing equations are derived which are coupled equations with the in-plane and out-of-planedisplacements. The governing equations are discretized by using the Galerkin approximation. With the discretized nonlinear equations, the time responses are computed by using the generalized-$\alpha$ method and the Newton-Raphson method. The analysis shows that the existence of angular acceleration increases the displacements of the spinning disk and makes the disk unstable.

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APPLICATIONS OF THE WEIGHTED SCHEME FOR GNLS EQUATIONS IN SOLVING SOLITON SOLUTIONS

  • Zhang, Tiande;Cao, Qingjie;Price, G.W.;Djidjeli, K.;Twizell, E.H.
    • Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
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    • v.5 no.3
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    • pp.615-632
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    • 1998
  • Soliton solutions of a class of generalized nonlinear evo-lution equations are discussed analytically and numerically which is achieved using a travelling wave method to formulate one-soliton solution and the finite difference method to the numerical dolutions and the interactions between the solitons for the generalized nonlinear Schrodinger equations. The characteristic behavior of the nonlinear-ity admitted in the system has been investigated and the soliton state of the system in the limit of $\alpha\;\longrightarrow\;0$ and $\alpha\;\longrightarrow\;\infty$ has been studied. The results presented show that soliton phenomena are character-istics associated with the nonlinearities of the dynamical systems.

Effects of Gravity and Angular Velocity Profiles on the Dynamic Behavior of an Automatic Ball Balancer (자동볼평형장치의 동적거동에 미치는 중력과 속도파형의 영향)

  • Jung, Du-Han;Chung, Jin-Tai
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.28 no.5
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    • pp.511-516
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    • 2004
  • The dynamic behavior of an automatic ball balancer (ABB) is studied considering the effects of gravity and angular velocity profiles. In this study, a physical model for an ABB installed on the Jeffcott rotor is adopted in order to investigate the effects of gravity and angular acceleration. The equations of motion for the rotor with ABB are derived by using Lagrange's equation. Based on derived equations, dynamic responses for the rotor are computed by using the generalized-o method. From the computed responses, the effects of gravity and angular velocity profiles on the dynamic behavior are investigated. It is found that the balancing of the rotor with ABB can be achieved regardless of gravity. It Is also shown that a smooth velocity profile yields relatively smaller vibration amplitude than a non-smooth velocity profile.

AN ALGORITHM FOR THE NUMERICAL SOLUTION OF DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS OF FRACTIONAL ORDER

  • Odibat, Zaid M.;Momani, Shaher
    • Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
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    • v.26 no.1_2
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    • pp.15-27
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    • 2008
  • We present and discuss an algorithm for the numerical solution of initial value problems of the form $D_*^\alpha$y(t) = f(t, y(t)), y(0) = y0, where $D_*^\alpha$y is the derivative of y of order $\alpha$ in the sense of Caputo and 0<${\alpha}{\leq}1$. The algorithm is based on the fractional Euler's method which can be seen as a generalization of the classical Euler's method. Numerical examples are given and the results show that the present algorithm is very effective and convenient.

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Error Estimation and Adaptive Time Stepping Procedure for Structural Dynamics (구조동역학에서의 오차 추정과 시간간격 제어 알고리즘)

  • 장인식
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.4 no.4
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    • pp.190-200
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    • 1996
  • Step-by-step time integration methods are widely used for solving structural dynamics problem. One difficult yet critical choice an analyst must make is to decide an appropriate time step size. The choice of time step size has a significant effect on solution accuracy and computational expense. The objective of this research is to derive error estimate for newly developed time integration method and develop automatic time step size control algorithm for structural dynamics. A formula for computing error tolerance is derived based on desired period resolution. An automatic time step size control strategy is proposed based on a normalized local error estimate for the generalized-α method. Numerical examples demonstrate the developed strategy satisfies general design criteria for time step size control algorithm for dynamic problem.

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STRONG CONVERGENCE OF THE MODIFIED HYBRID STEEPEST-DESCENT METHODS FOR GENERAL VARIATIONAL INEQUALITIES

  • Yao, Yonghong;Noor, Muhammad Aslam
    • Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
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    • v.24 no.1_2
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    • pp.179-190
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    • 2007
  • In this paper, we consider the general variational inequality GVI(F, g, C), where F and g are mappings from a Hilbert space into itself and C is the fixed point set of a nonexpansive mapping. We suggest and analyze a new modified hybrid steepest-descent method of type method $u_{n+l}=(1-{\alpha}+{\theta}_{n+1})Tu_n+{\alpha}u_n-{\theta}_{n+1g}(Tu_n)-{\lambda}_{n+1}{\mu}F(Tu_n),\;n{\geq}0$. for solving the general variational inequalities. The sequence $\{x_n}\$ is shown to converge in norm to the solutions of the general variational inequality GVI(F, g, C) under some mild conditions. Application to constrained generalized pseudo-inverse is included. Results proved in the paper can be viewed as an refinement and improvement of previously known results.

Development of Quality Information Control Technique using Fuzzy Theory (퍼지이론을 이용한 품질 정보 관리기법 개발에 관한 연구)

  • 김경환;하성도
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 1996.11a
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    • pp.524-528
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    • 1996
  • Quality information is known to have the characteristic of continuous distribution in many manufacturing processes. It is difficult to describe the process condition by classifying the distribution into discrete ranges which is based on the set concept. Fuzzy control chart has been developed for the control of linguistic data but it still utilizes the dichotomous notion of classical set theory. In this paper, the fuzzy sampling method is studied in order to manage the ambiguous data properly and incorporated for generating fuzzy control chart. The method is based on the fuzzy set concept and considered to be appropriate for the realization of a complete fuzzy control chart. The fuzzy control chart was compared with the conventional generalized p-chart in the sensitivity for quality distribution and robustiness against the noise. The fuzzy control chart with the fuzzy sampling method showed better characteristics.

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The Review of Instrumental Neutron Activation Analysis by $k_0$-standardization method ($k_0$-표준화방법에 의한 기기중성자방사화 분석법의 고찰)

  • Moon, Jong-Hwa;Chung, Yong-Sam;Kim, Sun-Ha
    • Analytical Science and Technology
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    • v.14 no.4
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    • pp.1075-1081
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    • 2001
  • Instrumental Neutron Activation Analysis as a representative method of nuclear analytical technique, has advantages of non-destructive, simultaneous multi-element analysis with the characteristics of absolute measurement method. Up to date, $k_0$-quantitative method which is accurate, convenient and user-friendly, has been generalized world-widely. In this study, it is intented to introduce the general concept of $k_0$-method and to measure $k_0$-parameters for the future implementation to our NAA system. For this objectives, the definition of relevant factors for the quantitative analysis and the equation for the experimental determination of parameters such as $Q_0$(${\alpha}$) and f were summarized. Furthermore, a foundation for the $k_0$-standardization method was prepared through the measurement of ${\alpha}$ and f-value which depend on the specific character of irradiation hole at NAA#1-hole of HANARO research reactor.

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