• Title/Summary/Keyword: Generalized Neural Network

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Neural network-based generation of artificial spatially variable earthquakes ground motions

  • Ghaffarzadeh, Hossein;Izadi, Mohammad Mahdi;Talebian, Nima
    • Earthquakes and Structures
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    • v.4 no.5
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    • pp.509-525
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    • 2013
  • In this paper, learning capabilities of two types of Arterial Neural Networks, namely hierarchical neural networks and Generalized Regression Neural Network were used in a two-stage approach to develop a method for generating spatial varying accelerograms from acceleration response spectra and a distance parameter in which generated accelerogram is desired. Data collected from closely spaced arrays of seismographs in SMART-1 array were used to train neural networks. The generated accelerograms from the proposed method can be used for multiple support excitations analysis of structures that their supports undergo different motions during an earthquake.

Process Control of Gas Metal Arc Welding Using Neural Network (신경회로망을 이용한 GMA 용접의 공정제어)

  • 조만호;양상민;조택동;김옥현
    • Proceedings of the KWS Conference
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    • 2002.05a
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    • pp.68-70
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    • 2002
  • A CCD camera with a laser strip was applied to realize the automation of welding process in GMAW. The Hough transformation was used to extract the laser stripe and to obtain specific weld points. In this study, a neural network based on the generalized delta rule algorithm was adapted for the process control of GMA, such as welding speed, arc voltage and wire feeding speed.

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Modeling of Process Plasma Using a Radial Basis Function Network: A Cases Study

  • Kim, Byungwhan;Sungjin Rark
    • Transactions on Control, Automation and Systems Engineering
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    • v.2 no.4
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    • pp.268-273
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    • 2000
  • Plasma models are crucial to equipment design and process optimization. A radial basis function network(RBFN) in con-junction with statistical experimental design has been used to model a process plasma. A 2$^4$ full factorial experiment was employed to characterized a hemispherical inductively coupled plasma(HICP) in characterizing HICP, the factors that were varied in the design include source power, pressure, position of shuck holder, and Cl$_2$ flow rate. Using a Langmuir probe, plasma attributes were collected, which include typical electron density, electron temperature. and plasma potential as well as their spatial uniformity. Root mean-squared prediction errors of RBEN are 0.409(10(sup)12/㎤), 0.277(eV), and 0.699(V), for electron density, electron temperature, and Plasma potential, respectively. For spatial uniformity data, they are 2.623(10(sup)12/㎤), 5.704(eV) and 3.481(V), for electron density, electron temperature, and plasma potential, respectively. Comparisons with generalized regression neural network(GRNN) revealed an improved prediction accuracy of RBFN as well as a comparable performance between GRNN and statistical response surface model. Both RBEN and GRNN, however, experienced difficulties in generalizing training data with smaller standard deviation.

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Data Interpolation and Design Optimisation of Brushless DC Motor Using Generalized Regression Neural Network

  • Umadevi, N.;Balaji, M.;Kamaraj, V.;Padmanaban, L. Ananda
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.188-194
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    • 2015
  • This paper proposes a generalized regression neural network (GRNN) based algorithm for data interpolation and design optimization of brushless dc (BLDC) motor. The procedure makes use of magnet length, stator slot opening and air gap length as design variables. Cogging torque and average torque are treated as performance indices. The optimal design necessitates mitigating the cogging torque and maximizing the average torque by varying design variables. The data set for interpolation and ensuing design optimisation using GRNN is obtained by modeling a standard BLDC motor using finite element analysis (FEA) tool MagNet 7.1.1. The performance indices of the standard motor obtained using FEA are validated with an experimental model and an analytical method. The optimal design is authenticated using particle swarm optimization (PSO) algorithm and the performance indices of the optimal design obtained using GRNN is validated using FEA. The results indicate the suitability of GRNN as an interpolation and design optimization tool for a BLDC motor.

Promoter classification using random generator-controlled generalized regression neural network

  • Kim, Kunho;Kim, Byungwhan;Kim, Kyungnam;Hong, Jin-Han;Park, Sang-Ho
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems Conference
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    • 2003.09a
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    • pp.595-598
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    • 2003
  • A new classifier is constructed by using a generalized regression neural network (GRNN) in conjunction with a random generator (RC). The RG played a role of generating a number of sets of random spreads given a range for gaussian functions in the pattern layer, The range experimentally varied from 0.4 to 1.4. The DNA sequences consisted 4 types of promoters. The performance of classifier is examined in terms of total classification sensitivity (TCS), and individual classification sensitivity (ICS). for comparisons, another GRNN classifier was constructed and optimized in conventional way. Compared GRNN, the RG-GRNN demonstrated much improved TCS along with better ICS on average.

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Impedance-based generalized and phenomenon-reflective simulation model of Li-ion battery for railway traction applications

  • Abbas, Mazhar;Cho, Inho;Kim, Jonghoon
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2019.07a
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    • pp.459-460
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    • 2019
  • The performance dynamics of battery is very sensitive to operating conditions (i.e temperature, load current, and state of charge). A model developed based on certain conditions may perform well under the similar conditions but can not accurately predict the performance for changing conditions. Thus, a generalized model is needed which can accurately emulate the battery dynamic behavior under all conditions. In addition, the components of the model should relate to the physicochemical processes that occur inside the battery. Electrochemical impedance curve shows better visible reflection of the processes inside battery as compared to voltage curve. The model trained for parameterization using neural network has better generalization than simple curve fitting. Thus, this study proposes recurrent neural network based parameterization of the Lithium ion battery model followed by impedance based identification.

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A Study on the Feedforward Neural Network Based Decentralized Controller for the Power System Stabilization (전력계토 안정화 제어를 위한 신경회로만 분산체어기의 구성에 관한 연구)

  • 최면송;박영문
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.43 no.4
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    • pp.543-552
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    • 1994
  • This paper presents a decentralized quadratic regulation architecture with feedforward neural networks for the control problem of complex systems. In this method, the decentralized technique was used to treat several simple subsystems instead of a full complex system in order to reduce training time of neural networks, and the neural networks' nonlinear mapping ability is exploited to handle the nonlinear interaction variables between subsystems. The decentralized regulating architecture is composed of local neuro-controllers, local neuro-identifiers and an overall interaction neuro-identifier. With the interaction neuro-identifier that catches interaction characteristics, a local neuro-identifier is trained to simulate a subsystem dynamics. A local neuro-controller is trained to learn how to control the subsystem by using generalized Backprogation Through Time(BTT) algorithm. The proposed neural network based decentralized regulating scheme is applied in the power System Stabilization(PSS) control problem for an imterconnected power system, and compared with that by a conventional centralized LQ regulator for the power system.

Design of a Direct Self-tuning Controller Using Neural Network (신경회로망을 이용한 직접 자기동조제어기의 설계)

  • 조원철;이인수
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SC
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    • v.40 no.4
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    • pp.264-274
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    • 2003
  • This paper presents a direct generalized minimum-variance self tuning controller with a PID structure using neural network which adapts to the changing parameters of the nonlinear system with nonminimum phase behavior, noises and time delays. The self-tuning controller with a PID structure is a combination of the simple structure of a PID controller and the characteristics of a self-tuning controller that can adapt to changes in the environment. The self-tuning control effect is achieved through the RLS (recursive least square) algorithm at the parameter estimation stage as well as through the Robbins-Monro algorithm at the stage of optimizing the design parameter of the controller. The neural network control effect which compensates for nonlinear factor is obtained from the learning algorithm which the learning error between the filtered reference and the auxiliary output of plant becomes zero. Computer simulation has shown that the proposed method works effectively on the nonlinear nonminimum phase system with time delays and changed system parameter.