• Title/Summary/Keyword: Gaussian channel

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Capacity-Equivocation Region of a Special Case of Wiretap Channel with Noiseless Feedback

  • Dai, Bin;Han Vinck, A.J.;Luo, Yuan;Ma, Zheng
    • Journal of Communications and Networks
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    • v.17 no.1
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    • pp.21-26
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    • 2015
  • The general wiretap channel with noiseless feedback is first investigated by Ahlswede and Cai, where lower and upper bounds on the secrecy capacity are provided in their work. The upper bound is met with equality only in some special cases. In this paper, we study a special case of the general wiretap channel with noiseless feedback (called non-degraded wiretap channel with noiseless feedback). Inner and outer bounds on the capacity-equivocation region of this special model are provided. The outer bound is achievable if the main channel is more capable than the wiretap channel. The inner bound is constructed especially for the case that the wiretap channel is more capable than the main channel. The results of this paper are further explained via binary and Gaussian examples. Compared with the capacity results for the non-degraded wiretap channel, we find that the security is enhanced by using the noiseless feedback.

A Comparison of the Error Rate Performances of Various Digitally Modulated Signals in the Environment of Tone/Multiple Interferer (톤간섭 및 다중간섭하에서 제반 디지탈 변조신호의 오율특성 비교)

  • 공병옥;조성준
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.15 no.10
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    • pp.797-810
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    • 1990
  • The error rate equations of digitally modulated signals transmitted through the Gaussian noise and tone multiple interference channel have been derived. Using the derived equations of error probabilities in the environments of Gaussian noise tone interferer and Gaussian noise multiple interferer, the error rate performances of various digitally modulated signals have been evaluated, and compared in graphs as a function of average carrier to tone interferer power ratio(CIR), average carrier to multiple interferer power ratio(CIT) and the average carrer-to-Gaussian noise powr ratio(CIR). In this paper, the modulation schemes such as amplitude shift keying (ASK), phase shift keying(PSK), frequency shift keying(FSK), minimum shift keying(MSK), quadrature amplitud modulation(QAM) and amplitude phase shift keying(APK) have been selected for the study of performance comparison. The results of comparison show us that, in low bits/sec/Hz, PSK is superior to the other schemes, but in high bits/sec/Hz, mixed multi ary type is better than single multi ary type. And in strong noise evironment, the multiple interferer has much influence than tone interferer, however, in low noise environment. the mojor error factor is tone interferer. But tone interference effect nearly disappears over specified CIR level about 20[dB]. And the modulation schemes using amplitude are heavily influenced by multiple interference.

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A Study on the Channel Length and the Channel Punchthrough of Self-Aligned DMOS Transistor (자기정렬 DMOS 트랜지스터의 채널 길이와 채널 Punchthrough에 관한 고찰)

  • Kim, Jong-Oh;Kim, Jin-Hyoung;Choi, Jong-Su;Yoob, Han-Sub
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics
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    • v.25 no.11
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    • pp.1286-1293
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    • 1988
  • A general closed form expression for the channel length of the self-aligned double-diffused MOS transistor is obtained from the 2-dimensional Gaussian doping profile. The proposed model in this paper is composed of the doping concentration of the substrate, the final surface doping concentration and the vertical junction depth of the each double-diffused region. The calculated channel length is in good agreement with the experimental results. Also, the optimum channel structure for the prevention of the channel puncthrough is obtained by the averaged doping concentration in the channel region. A correspondence between the results of device simulation of channel punchthrough and the estimations of simplified model is confirmed.

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Encoder Design for the Multiple Symbol Trellis Coded Modulation Applied to Noncoherent CPFSK on the Interleaved Rician Fading Channel

  • Kim, Chang-Joong;Lee, Ho-Kyoung
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2002.07a
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    • pp.421-424
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    • 2002
  • In this paper, we introduce an encoder design technique of multiple symbol trellis coded modulation for noncoherent continuous phase frequency shift keying (MTCM/NCPFSK) on the interleaved Rician fading channel. To find dominant factors which affects the error probability of MTCM/NCPFSK, we derive the pairwise error probability (PEP) of MTCM/NCPFSK and find that the error probability mainly depends on the effective length of error event and the corresponding squared product distance (SPD) for the small value of Rician parameter K. Using this performance criteria, we search for the optimal encoder of MTCM/NCPFSK for the interleaved Rician fading channel. We also compare that encoder with the encoder designed for additive white Gaussian noise channel.

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Optimized Channel Coding of Control Channels for Mobile Packet Communication

  • Song, Young-Joon
    • Journal of electromagnetic engineering and science
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    • v.3 no.1
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    • pp.50-56
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    • 2003
  • This paper proposes a coding scheme of control channel for mobile packet communication to maximize the minimum Hamming distance, which is based on shifting of basis vectors of Reed Muller code with optimized dynamic puncturing and/or(partial) sequence repetition. Since the maximum likelihood decoding can be performed using the extremely simple FHT(Fast Hadamard Transformation), it is suitable for real time optimum decoding of control channel information with very little complexity. We show applications of the proposed coding method to TFCI(Transport Format Combination Indicator) code in split and normal modes of 3GPP W-CDMA system. We also discuss how this method can reduce rate indication error over AWGN(Additive White Gaussian Noise) as well as fading channels when the proposed coding scheme is applied to 1xEV-DV system of $3^{rd}$TEX> generation partnership project 2(3GPP2) to indicate the data rate transmitted on the reverse traffic channel by a Mobile Station(MS).

CSK/SS-DS Signal Transmission Characteristics in a Poor Channel Environment (열악한 채널 환경하에서의 CSK/SS-DS 신호의 전송 특성)

  • 오경석;이우재;신위재;강석규;주창복
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 1999.05a
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    • pp.243-247
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    • 1999
  • For the purpose of LAN or data transmission line design with high speed and reliability using power lines, in this paper, we present CSK/SS-DS signal transmission characteristics simulations with changing channel characteristics due to impedance fluctuation. And we also simulated the signal transmissions with a strong impulsive burst noise and with a gaussian random noise. We introduce a simple channel equalization filtering method that solves the synchronization problem of CSK/SS-DS with fluctuating channel characteristics or low S/N ratio.

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Determination of Channel Capacity Bounds of Narrow Band ISDN Subscriber Line in the Presence of Impulsive Noise (임펼스성 잡음이 있을때 협대역 ISDN 가입자 전송로의 통신로 용량 한계 결정)

  • Lee, Jong-Heon;Sung, Tae-Kyung;Chin, Yong-Ohk
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1987.07b
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    • pp.854-858
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    • 1987
  • This paper considers impulsive noise which produce burst error in high speed(approx.160Kbps) data transmission like ISDN(Integrated Servise Digital Network) using PSTN(Public Switching Telephone Network). To begin with, we obtains the transfer function of subscriber line to calculate the variation of bandwidth when the gain of receiver is fixed and channel capacity of non-gaussian channel in upper-and lower bound, and evaluates the transmission capability. In this paper compares channel capacity bounds which obtains when probability density function of impulsive noise is Laplacian distribution function with impulsive noise generated by waveform synthesier.

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Cherent Detection of the Trellis Coded CPFSK on Phase Jitter Channels (위상 지터 채널하에서 트렐리스 부호화된 CPFSK의 동기 검파)

  • 김대중;김한종;정호영;강창언
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics A
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    • v.31A no.9
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    • pp.26-33
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    • 1994
  • In this paper, the performance of the trellis coded CPFSK with the coherent detection over mobile communication channels is calculated. The characteristics of channels, including phase jitter effects and fading effects, are examined and modeled. The phase jitter channel is modeled to have a nonzero mean and a gaussian distribution. The fading channel has a Rayleigh distribution in the multipath. For the optimal decoding method(MLSE), the Viterbi algorithm is used for the trellis structure of trellis coded CPFSK. The results indicate that the trellis coded CPFSK with a small moulation indes gets more sensitive, as the index gets smaller, to the phase noise under the phase jitter channel. Using the interleaving method. It gives considerable improvements in the error rate under the fading channel.

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Performance Analysis of 32-QAPM System with MRC Diversity in Rician Fading Channel

  • Chun, Jae Young;Kim, Eon Gon
    • Journal of information and communication convergence engineering
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    • v.14 no.4
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    • pp.227-232
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    • 2016
  • In this study, the performance of a 32-quadrature amplitude position modulation (QAPM) system is analyzed under a Rician fading channel condition when the maximal ratio combining (MRC) diversity technique is used in the receiver. The fading channel is modeled as a frequency non-selective slow Rician fading channel corrupted by additive white Gaussian noise (AWGN). QAPM is available to improve BER performance without amplifying transmit power, and MRC diversity makes the performance improvement of QAPM system even bigger by intentionally maximizing SNR. Error performances are shown for the 32-QAPM system and a 32-phase silence shift keying (PSSK) system in order to examine the effects of fading severity, for various values of the Rician parameter, K. The dependence of error rates on MRC diversity is also analyzed. The simulation results show that the BER performance of the 32-QAPM system is better than that of the 32-PSSK system under the above mentioned conditions.

Performance of 8SQAM Modem in a Nonlineraly Amplified Multi-Channel Interference Environment (비선형 증폭 다중채널 간섭환경에서의 8SQAM 모뎀 성능)

  • 성봉훈;서종수
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Broadcast Engineers Conference
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    • 2002.11a
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    • pp.3-8
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    • 2002
  • A new Modem technique - 8-state Superposed QAM(8SQAM) - for use in power and bandwidth limited digital communication system is proposed. The premodulation baseband signal of the 8SQAM system is a double-interval(2Ts) raised cosine pulse superposed with weighted single-interval(Ts) raised cosine pulse. The performance of the 8SQAM, in a nonlinearly amplified multi-channel environment with additive white Gaussian noise(AWGN), inter-symbol interference(ISI), inter-modulation(IM) and adjacent channel interference(ACI), is analyzed via computer simulation. The simulation result shows that the 8SQAM outperforms 8PSK by about 1.6㏈ at BER=$1\times10^{-4}$ when HPA IBO is 1㏈ and channel Spacing, ${\Delta}F$ is 0.417fb.

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