• Title/Summary/Keyword: Gauss Quadrature

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A TRIPLE MIXED QUADRATURE BASED ADAPTIVE SCHEME FOR ANALYTIC FUNCTIONS

  • Mohanty, Sanjit Kumar
    • Nonlinear Functional Analysis and Applications
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    • v.26 no.5
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    • pp.935-947
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    • 2021
  • An efficient adaptive scheme based on a triple mixed quadrature rule of precision nine for approximate evaluation of line integral of analytic functions has been constructed. At first, a mixed quadrature rule SM1(f) has been formed using Gauss-Legendre three point transformed rule and five point Booles transformed rule. A suitable linear combination of the resulting rule and Clenshaw-Curtis seven point rule gives a new mixed quadrature rule SM10(f). This mixed rule is termed as triple mixed quadrature rule. An adaptive quadrature scheme is designed. Some test integrals having analytic function integrands have been evaluated using the triple mixed rule and its constituent rules in non-adaptive mode. The same set of test integrals have been evaluated using those rules as base rules in the adaptive scheme. The triple mixed rule based adaptive scheme is found to be the most effective.

Robust Structural Optimization Using Gauss-type Quadrature Formula (가우스구적법을 이용한 구조물의 강건최적설계)

  • Lee, Sang-Hoon;Seo, Ki-Seog;Chen, Shikui;Chen, Wei
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.33 no.8
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    • pp.745-752
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    • 2009
  • In robust design, the mean and variance of design performance are frequently used to measure the design performance and its robustness under uncertainties. In this paper, we present the Gauss-type quadrature formula as a rigorous method for mean and variance estimation involving arbitrary input distributions and further extend its use to robust design optimization. One dimensional Gauss-type quadrature formula are constructed from the input probability distributions and utilized in the construction of multidimensional quadrature formula such as the tensor product quadrature (TPQ) formula and the univariate dimension reduction (UDR) method. To improve the efficiency of using it for robust design optimization, a semi-analytic design sensitivity analysis with respect to the statistical moments is proposed. The proposed approach is applied to a simple bench mark problems and robust topology optimization of structures considering various types of uncertainty.

NUMERICAL EVALUATION OF CAUCHY PRINCIPAL VALUE INTEGRALS USING A PARAMETRIC RATIONAL TRANSFORMATION

  • Beong In Yun
    • The Pure and Applied Mathematics
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    • v.30 no.4
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    • pp.347-355
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    • 2023
  • For numerical evaluation of Cauchy principal value integrals, we present a simple rational function with a parameter satisfying some reasonable conditions. The proposed rational function is employed in coordinate transformation for accelerating the accuracy of the Gauss quadrature rule. The efficiency of the proposed rational transformation method is demonstrated by the numerical result of a selected test example.

NUMERICAL ANALYSIS OF LEGENDRE-GAUSS-RADAU AND LEGENDRE-GAUSS COLLOCATION METHODS

  • CHEN, DAOYONG;TIAN, HONGJIONG
    • Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
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    • v.33 no.5_6
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    • pp.657-670
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    • 2015
  • In this paper, we provide numerical analysis of so-called Legendre Gauss-Radau and Legendre-Gauss collocation methods for ordinary differential equations. After recasting these collocation methods as Runge-Kutta methods, we prove that the Legendre-Gauss collocation method is equivalent to the well-known Gauss method, while the Legendre-Gauss-Radau collocation method does not belong to the classes of Radau IA or Radau IIA methods in the Runge-Kutta literature. Making use of the well-established theory of Runge-Kutta methods, we study stability and accuracy of the Legendre-Gauss-Radau collocation method. Numerical experiments are conducted to confirm our theoretical results on the accuracy and numerical stability of the Legendre-Gauss-Radau collocation method, and compare Legendre-Gauss collocation method with the Gauss method.

ERROR BOUNDS FOR GAUSS-RADAU AND GAUSS-LOBATTO RULES OF ANALYTIC FUNCTIONS

  • Ko, Kwan-Pyo
    • Communications of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.12 no.3
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    • pp.797-812
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    • 1997
  • For analytic functions we give an expression for the kernel $K_n$ of the remainder terms for the Gauss-Radau and the Gauss-Lobatto rules with end points of multiplicity r and prove the convergence of the kernel we obtained. The error bound are obtained for the type $$\mid$R_n(f)$\mid$ \leq \frac{1}{\pi}l(\Gamma) max_{z \in \Gamma} $\mid$K_n(z)$\mid$ max_{z \in \Gamma} $\mid$f(z)$\mid$$, where $l(\Gamma)$ denotes the length of contour $\Gamma$.

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Error Probabilities for Digital Transmission in Correlated Gaussian Fading Channels (상관가우스 페이딩 채널에서 디지틀전송에 대한 오율)

  • 한영렬
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.18-24
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    • 1984
  • Calculation of error probabilities for a coherent phase-shilft keyed communication system operating in a transionospheric scintillation channel is accomplished by means of the Gauss-quadrature integration formula. The channel model used, patterned after Rino's work, is slowly flat fading wherein the envelope of the received signal is modeled as the envelope of correlated Gaussian quadrature random processes. The error probability for the scintillation channel is calculated using actual ionospheric scintillation data for transmission in the UHF region(30-300MHz).

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Time-discontinuous Galerkin quadrature element methods for structural dynamics

  • Minmao, Liao;Yupeng, Wang
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • v.85 no.2
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    • pp.207-216
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    • 2023
  • Three time-discontinuous Galerkin quadrature element methods (TDGQEMs) are developed for structural dynamic problems. The weak-form time-discontinuous Galerkin (TDG) statements, which are capable of capturing possible displacement and/or velocity discontinuities, are employed to formulate the three types of quadrature elements, i.e., single-field, single-field/least-squares and two-field. Gauss-Lobatto quadrature rule and the differential quadrature analog are used to turn the weak-form TDG statements into a system of algebraic equations. The stability, accuracy and numerical dissipation and dispersion properties of the formulated elements are examined. It is found that all the elements are unconditionally stable, the order of accuracy is equal to two times the element order minus one or two times the element order, and the high-order elements possess desired high numerical dissipation in the high-frequency domain and low numerical dissipation and dispersion in the low-frequency domain. Three fundamental numerical examples are investigated to demonstrate the effectiveness and high accuracy of the elements, as compared with the commonly used time integration schemes.

Comparison of Hierarchical and Marginal Likelihood Estimators for Binary Outcomes

  • Yun, Sung-Cheol;Lee, Young-Jo;Ha, Il-Do;Kang, Wee-Chang
    • Proceedings of the Korean Statistical Society Conference
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    • 2003.05a
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    • pp.79-84
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    • 2003
  • Likelihood estimation in random-effect models is often complicated because the marginal likelihood involves an analytically intractable integral. Numerical integration such as Gauss-Hermite quadrature is an option, but is generally not recommended when the dimensionality of the integral is high. An alternative is the use of hierarchical likelihood, which avoids such burdensome numerical integration. These two approaches for fitting binary data are compared and the advantages of using the hierarchical likelihood are discussed. Random-effect models for binary outcomes and for bivariate binary-continuous outcomes are considered.

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trunmnt: An R package for calculating moments in a truncated multivariate normal distribution

  • Lee, Seung-Chun
    • Communications for Statistical Applications and Methods
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    • v.28 no.6
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    • pp.673-679
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    • 2021
  • The moment calculation in a truncated multivariate normal distribution is a long-standing problem in statistical computation. Recently, Kan and Robotti (2017) developed an algorithm able to calculate all orders of moment under different types of truncation. This result was implemented in an R package MomTrunc by Galarza et al. (2021); however, it is difficult to use the package in practical statistical problems because the computational burden increases exponentially as the order of the moment or the dimension of the random vector increases. Meanwhile, Lee (2021) presented an efficient numerical method in both accuracy and computational burden using Gauss-Hermit quadrature. This article introduces trunmnt implementation of Lee's work as an R package. The Package is believed to be useful for moment calculations in most practical statistical problems.