• 문화기술의 융합
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• 제9권5호
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• pp.747-752
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• 2023

본 연구는 오픈 소스 플랫폼인 아두이노를 결합한 센서 기반 미디어 설치 제작에서의 인터랙션 설계 유형에 대한 것이다. 구현한 미디어 설치 작품들을 유형화하여 센서기반의 미디어아트 표현 방식의 다양성과 그 의미를 모색하고자 한다. 미디어 아트의 상호작용 방식에 대한 이해를 바탕으로 센서를 이용한 미디어 설치 제작에서의 인터랙션 설계 유형을 모터 제어를 통한 물리적 움직임, 초음파 센서와 모터을 활용한 '인공식물, 빛, 사운드 센서 활용한 '가상정원', 기울기 센서를 통한 무빙이미지, 4가지로 분류한다. 이를 통해 미디어 소프트웨어가 작업에 적합한 기술로 선택할 수 있고 다양한 표현으로 진화하고 있는 예술 표현의 사례로 제시될 수 있을 것으로 본다.

• 한국전통조경학회지
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• 제35권3호
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• pp.22-31
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• 2017

포항 칠인정원림의 건립취지, 조형의도 그리고 변천과정 등을 살펴봄으로써 조선조 누정 조영의 시대적 감각과 조영의장을 조명하고, 원림내 회화나무와 느티나무 식재의 문화변용 현상을 살펴 본 연구의 결과는 다음과 같다. 2주의 괴목(槐木) 식재로 인해 쌍괴정(雙槐亭)이라는 또 다른 이름을 얻은 칠인정(七印亭)은 고려말 관료 출신의 장표(張彪)가 태종9년(1409) 초곡리 사일마을에 건립한 은거형 정자이며, 칠인정원림은 쌍계구곡(雙溪九曲)의 제3곡인 초곡(草谷)의 핵심이기도 하다. 칠인정원림은 사일마을 비보숲 초입의 진입부(進入部)와 칠인정 및 느티나무와 회화나무로 이루어진 정자부(亭子部) 그리고 방지방도(方池方島)의 지당과 배롱나무로 이루어진 지당부(池塘部)로 구분된다. 칠인정 기문 내용이나 아들과 사위 7인의 인수(印綬)를 쌍괴수(雙槐樹)에 내건 것에서 기인된 당호(堂號)로 볼 때, 초건 시 식재한 괴목과 그 이후 보식(補植)한 수종 또한 삼공(三公)의 지위와 학자수(學者樹)를 상징하는 회화나무(홰)로 보는 것이 합당하다. 뿐만 아니라 영조21년(1745) 보식한 수종이 현재 칠인정에 존치하는 느티나무(괴)라고 알려져 있음에도 불구하고 칠인정 담장 밖의 회화나무가 당시 식재한 그 수목임을 배제할 수 없다. 요컨대 느티나무와 함께 칠인정원림에 심겨진 3주의 회화나무는 인동장씨 후손들이 회화나무(홰)와 느티나무(괴)의 차이점을 인식하였음을 알리는 최소한의 징표가 아닐 수 없다. 회화나무가 국내에 들어오면서 한편으로 회화나무로, 다른 한편으로 느티나무로 인식되었고 점차 구입용이성, 성장속도, 장수목으로의 성장가능성에서 회화나무와 비교우위에 있는 느티나무를 회화나무 대용(代用)으로 혼용한 자발적 문화변용 현상을 칠인정원림의 괴목 식재사례를 통해 목도(目睹)하게 된다.

• 한국전통조경학회지
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• 제30권3호
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• pp.42-56
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• 2012

본 연구는 창덕궁 후정에 위치한 옥류천 영역의 핵심경물인 위이암의 조영특성과 사용된 경관 설계기법을 구명하는 것으로서, 대상지의 조영기법, 공간 구성 및 변천과정과 이용실태에 대한 조사가 이루어졌다. 이에 대한 집약된 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 옥류천 위이암은 큰 암반을 뫼산(山)자의 형상으로 다듬은 경물로 조성되었으며, 유배거에는 물을 공급하기 위해 바위 한 틈에 석수로를 파고 어구의 물을 끌어들였다. 위이암의 폭포는 본래 물이 바닥을 타고 흐르는 급류로 조성되었으나, 고종 연간에 암반을 네모지게 깎아서 이낙[현폭]의 효과를 주도록 개축되었다. 둘째, 동궐도에 나타난 위이암의 주요한 특징으로는 위이암 배후에 방형의 지당과 흙으로 쌓은 언덕이 나타나는 것이며, 위이암 측면에도 계류를 만들어 그윽한 산천(山川)의 풍경을 연출하였다. 또한 옥류천에 건립된 소요정, 청의정, 태극정은 모두 위이암을 감상하기 위한 조망지로 건립된 것으로 판단되며, 이들 조망지에서는 청의정지, 태극정지와 같은 별도의 수계를 조성하여 조망처의 기능에 구속되지 않고, 각 지점에서 색다른 흥미를 느낄 수 있도록 배려한 경관 설계기법이 돋보였다. 한편, 옥류천에 내재된 공간구성 요소인 위이암의 석경, 입체적 물소리, 독특한 수계와 화사한 식물소재는 감상자에게 심리적 안정을 주고 심신을 정화시켜 주는 역할을 하였던 것으로 판단하였다. 셋째, 옥류천의 공간구성이 파격적으로 변형된 고종 21년(1884년)의 변화상은 소요정 앞의 배수를 개선하기 위해 계류와 소요정의 담장을 없애고 소요정의 양 측면에 배수시설을 설치한 것이 확인되는바, 기존의 불리한 배수환경을 개선하고자 하는 자구책에 의한 것이었다고 판단하였다.

• 한국실내디자인학회논문집
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• 제14권6호
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• pp.148-156
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• 2005

The purpose of this study was to investigate spatial characteristics and using behavior of activity room in skilled nursing facilities for the elderly and to provide basic guidelines about its space planning. The activity rooms in the most of the research facilities were arranged by usage modification of unnecessary spaces after the foundation of the facility, and were used not only for the program service but for the staff lounge. It decreased space speciality and resulted in limited area of the space and crowded furniture arrangement. The design guidelines for activity room were as follows. First, the space plan of activity room is based on the use of once to twice per week and for 30 minutes per use, and is mainly for the human knowledge and art programs that are appropriate for small group. Second, the activity room of the facility with less than 3 stories needs to be in the same floor as elderly individual room, but should be independent and easy to be controlled by the staff. On the other hand, in more than 4 stories facility, it is better to be in the different floor as the elderly living area such as administrational area close to the lounge and garden. Third, at least $5.9m^{2}$ per user for the area of the activity room is recommended including the elderly, staff, furniture, equipments and restroom. Fourth, the furniture of activity room includes the shelves, big table with enough knee space, wheel, and stopper, and stackable chairs. Toilets and water closet are needed for the emergency, and the windows to the corridor and curtain door should be avoided for soundproof and easy access of wheelchair users.

• 한국조경학회지
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• 제31권5호
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• pp.58-72
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• 2003

Rooftop greenery has been used as a way to solve urban environmental problems by creating green space in densely populated cities. This study was carried out to suggest more effective designs for roof-garden at hospitals through a post-occupancy evaluation. The roofgarden of Asan Medical Center was evaluated with regards to setting, proximate environmental context, users, and design activity by a multi-method including plan investigations, observations, in-depth interviews and questionnaires. The results are summarized as follows; the users' main activities included resting, walking, and talking. A number of users were observed at shaded spaces sitting on such things as benches, pergolas, and shelters. The satisfaction of the users showed high satisfaction level except in the amount of shade, facilities, and shelter. The variables affecting a overall satisfaction were ‘accessibility’, ‘safety’, ‘quality of surroundings’, and ‘suitability for speculation’. By comparing the design concept with using pattern, designer's intention was not reflected sufficiently in several aspects such as ‘event deck for therapy programs’, ‘grove and path’, and ‘low planters’. This study suggests some design implications; it is necessary to furnish shaded sitting places for passive behaviors and pathways for walking or a light exercise. A wind-break wall with glass windows could widen the users' views in a limited space. Natural shade like tree shade or pergola are more desirable than artificial shades. As for the vertical location of the roofgarden, the middle floor could be better than top area for accessibility. Characteristics of building and users should be considered in detail to provide distinct spaces. Proper technical standards for the greening of artificial ground should be established.

• 한국의류학회지
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• 제40권4호
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• pp.733-745
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• 2016

This study investigated the effect of clothing interest on party preference and suggested four party unities according to party wear types. A hypothesized model based on consumer innovativeness, clothing interest, party benefit, party interest and party preference was tested to determine the effect of clothing interest on party preference. Party unities were constructed according to party wear types along with party place, party food, and party music. Data was collected through two online surveys. The population of the survey was female consumers in their twenties. Descriptive statistics, factor analysis, reliability, correlations, and regressions were applied to the data of 305 samples. As a result, positive tendency toward consumer innovativeness, clothing interest, party benefit, party interest and party preference was observed in young female consumers with significant relations among five variables. Party preference was well-explained from the hypothesized research model, but the direct path from clothing interest to party interest was identified as insignificant. The most preferred party elements of place, food, music and wear was garden, barbecue, house music and mini dress, respectively. Four party unities according to party wear types were constructed and suggested based on the correlation analysis results between party wear and other party elements. The concept of party unity is useful to establish marketing strategies such as advertising and experience marketing in the party wear industry.

• 가정과삶의질연구
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• 제22권6호
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• pp.133-142
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• 2004

The purpose of this study was to investigate the spatial composition characteristics of elderly housing facilities in Korea, in order to refer them in establishing the basic plan for elderly housing in Korea. The case study performed in this study from October 16 to October 31 is based on ten housing facilities for the elderly in KOREA. During the site visits, the interview with the custodians, survey of the space, picture taking and diagram gathering were carried out. The results of this study were as follows; 1. The type of floor plan was classified into ㅁ type, L type, and ㅡ type. And they hadn't an outside space called a garden(courtyard). 2. The kinds of common spaces could be grouped as the space for basic living, for leisure, and for convenient living. Also it was all common that the housing facility had common diningroom laundry room once, and activity room. The type of the common spaces was categorized into three types, the centralized type where the shared space was located at the center of the housing facilities, the distributed type, depending on the degree of separation between common spaces and units, and another each building type. 3. The kinds of units was classified into studio, oneroom, one bedroom and two bedroom. 4. Elevator, safety grab bar, emergency bell, and the door handle of lever or bar type were placed in these facilities.

• 한국실내디자인학회논문집
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• 제21권5호
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• pp.34-45
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• 2012

In these days, restaurants are not simply used as a physical space but used as a cultural space in which people can enjoy and experience different cultures and traditional images. Moreover, from the restaurants design elements which help to form the atmosphere of the restaurants which serve food of specific country, we can see the history and traditions of that country. The additional value of the traditional decorative components which are the main factors forming the atmosphere of the restaurant will be different according to the various expressions used in the restaurant space. For this article, 12 restaurants, Norangjugory korean restaurant, Yongsusan korean restaurant, Best well-bing food restaurant, Awoolim, Mugunhwa, Ondal in Korea, and Songhelou, South Beauty, Xuxian restaurant & lounge, Beijing dadong roast duck restaurant, The horizon chinese restaurant, Dynasty jade garden in China, were selected for the field study. This study focused on a comparative analysis of the traditional decorative elements, especially, the application rate of the traditional decorative elements. The analyzed elements are nature, religious beliefs, history and culture for the intangible elements and facade, courtyard, trademark, ground, wall, ceiling, door, window, furniture and adornment for the tangible elements. After that, we analyzed the rates of the use of traditional decorative elements and modern decorative elements. Through the survey result and ratio analysis, we concluded as below. In Korean restaurant, traditionality is expressed in furnitures while, in Chinese restaurant, traditionality is expressed in decorative pattern. When it comes to the intangible elements among the traditional decorative components of the Korean and Chinese restaurants, Chinese and Korean restaurants have similarities in emphasizing the natural elements. Korean restaurants focus much on the environmentally friendly parts, while Chinese restaurants focus much on the fantastic natural atmospheres like those shown and expressed in the poems. As for religion characteristics, Chinese restaurants emphasize "geomancy" more than Korean restaurant. When it comes to the visible elements among the traditional decorative components of the Korean and Chinese restaurants, in Korean restaurants, the interior part has more traditionality than exterior part, while in Chinese restaurants, the exterior part has more traditionality than the interior part.

• 한국조경학회지
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• 제34권1호
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• pp.107-119
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• 2006

The Korea Water Resources Corporation(KOWACO) proposed bidding for an alternative design for Hwabuk Multi-purpose Dam in March of 2004. The site is located in Hakseong-ri, Goro-myeon, Gunwi-gun, Gyeongsangbuk-do and has adrainage area of $87.52km^2$. The purpose of this project is to establish an environmentally friendly plan for minimizing the damage that was caused by the construction of the Hwabuk Multi-purpose Dam. The design principle of KOWACO was the restoration of the natural environment, a harmonious landscape, and the creation of a space of regional and local culture. The basic concept of this project involves an ecological-restoration axis and a functional-connection axis. The site is divided into four spaces: (1) the space of memory and symbol, (2) the space of nature and ecology, (3) the space of regional and local culture, and (4) the space of the regional economy. There are four sub-spaces in the space of memory and symbol: the track forest, the time forest, the memory room, and the sun plaza. There are three sub-spaces in the space of nature and ecology: the habitat of aquatic birds, the wind forest, and the eco-corridor. There are five themed parks in the space of regional and local culture: the culture and relic room, the wildflower garden, the ecological pond, the insect observation park, and the pyogo maze. There are three areas in the space of the regional economy: the forest pension, the waterside pension, and the community center, as Dungdungi village was reorganized to serve as a lodging complex. These themed parks, working together, can offer an effective space for nature, culture, rest, and experience.

• 대한건축학회논문집:계획계
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• 제34권2호
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• pp.41-48
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• 2018

This study is expected to provide some basic data on how to apply more economical and efficient eco-friendly factors to reduce the carbon emissions. It has been scrutinized and analyzed the environmental factors of passive eco-friendly elements along with active eco-friendly elements as more efficient factors for energy conservation based on the case of a newly constructed broadcasting building with the green building certification in Sangam-dong DMC area. The first analysis was the energy consumption trends in Korea and the necessity of energy saving. Secondly, it was examined the energy consumption in the current status of the broadcasting building. Thirdly, it was looked into the correlation between the eco-friendly design application factors applied to the broadcasting building and the energy consumption types. As a result of the analysis, the application of fan and feed pump inverter along with ventilation system of waste heat recovery ventilation system were more meaningful in accordance with the economic feasibility of broadcasting buildings rather than economical effect of passive elements such as rooftop garden, reinforcement of building insulation. Also, the application of lighting control had the economical feasibility. Therefore, when it is intended to change the green building certification energy related evaluation items of the similar broadcasting building types, it is necessary to change the direction of adding weight to the more economical active element items in the future.