• Title/Summary/Keyword: Galerkin' method

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Natural Frequencies of a Beam on Inhomogeneous Foundation (비균질 지반위에 놓여있는 보의 고유진동수)

  • 김용철
    • Journal of Ocean Engineering and Technology
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    • v.6 no.1
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    • pp.69-77
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    • 1992
  • The natural frequencies of a beam on elastic foundation are investigated in the present paper. The inhomogeneous elastic foundation can be modelled as a combination of distributed translational spring, rotational spring, intermediate supports and dampers. The natural frequencies and mode shapes of the system are obtained by using the Galerkin's method, and also compared with the results in the literature. Furthermore, the natural frequencies of the beam with elastically mounted masses, which can be used as vibration absorbers, are obtained by an efficient numerical scheme suggested in the present paper.

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Buckling Analysis of Spherical Shells that Rigidity-Distribution has Periodicity (강성분포가 주기성을 갖는 구형쉘의 좌굴해석)

  • Park, Sang-Hoon
    • Journal of Korean Association for Spatial Structures
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    • v.2 no.4 s.6
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    • pp.45-52
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    • 2002
  • Research about spherical shells been applying most usually is achieved by many investigators already and generalized equation has been derived. But, existent research is limited in case that spherical shell's roof rigidity is isotropy or orthotropy, and research that consider periodicity of rigidity-distribution that can happen by doing spherical shell's roof system by lattice system is not gone entirely. The purpose of this paper is applying Galerkin method to spherical shell that model periodicity of roof rigidity distribution that appear by roof lattice form of large space structure and develop structural analysis program that formularize. Rigidity-model of this research selects that of spherical shell which has 2-way grid. In this paper, buckling-strength and deformation distribution of isotopic spherical shell and 2-way grid spherical shell obtained by developed program could confirm the reliability by comparison with result of existent research.

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The Effects of Longitudinal Inertia Force and Shear Deformation on the Large Amplitude Vibrations of Beams (축방향의 관성력과 전단변형이 보의 진동에 미치는 영향)

  • Lee, Nack-Joo
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers
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    • v.1 no.2
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    • pp.82-88
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    • 1977
  • 1장이 축방향으로 자유로이 움직일 수 있는 단선지시보의 진동에 있어서 그 진폭이 크고, 축방향의 관성력과 전단변형을 고려할때 의 진동을 살폈다. 운동방정식을 처짐을 독립변수로 하는 비선형편미분방정식으로 표시하고, model expansion과 Galerkin 방법에 의해서 비정형연립상미분방정식으로 변형한 다음에 Perturbation method of muthod of multiple scale로 유사해를 구하였다. 또한 보의 진동수-진폭의 관계에 대한 일반적 표현을 구하고, 간단한 구체적 해에 대하여 1차근사해와 진동수-진폭관계를 계산하여 이미 이루어진 연구결과와 비교하였다.

Dynamic Response Analysis of Rotating Functionally Graded Thin-Walled Blades Exposed to Steady Temperature and External Excitation (고온에서 외부 가진력을 받는 회전하는 경사기능 박판 블레이드의 동적응답 해석)

  • Oh, B.Y.;Na, Sung-Soo
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2004.11a
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    • pp.643-648
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    • 2004
  • This paper is dedicated to the thermoelastic modeling and dynamic response of the rotating blades made of functionally graded ceramic-metal based materials. The blades modeled as non-uniform thin walled beams fixed at the hub with various selected values of setting angles and pre-twisted angles. In this study, the blade is rotating with a constant angular velocity and exposed to a steady temperature field as well as external excitation. Moreover, the effect of the temperature gradient through the blade thickness is considered. Material properties are graded in the thickness direction of the blade according to the volume fraction power law distribution. The numerical results highlight the effects of the volume fraction, temperature gradient, taper ratio, setting angle and pre-twisted angle on the dynamic response of bending-bending coupled beam characteristics are provided for the case of a biconvex cross section and pertinent conclusions are outlined.

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DYNAMIC CHARACTERISTICS OF A ROTATING TIMOSHENKO BEAM SUBJECTED TO A VARIABLE MAGNITUDE LOAD TRAVELLING AT VARYING SPEED

  • OMOLOFE, BABATOPE;OGUNYEBI, SEGUN NATHANIEL
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics
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    • v.20 no.1
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    • pp.17-35
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    • 2016
  • In this study, the dynamic behaviour of a rotating Timoshenko beam when under the actions of a variable magnitude load moving at non-uniform speed is carried out. The effect of cross-sectional dimension and damping on the flexural motions of the elastic beam was neglected. The coupled second order partial differential equations incorporating the effects of rotary and gyroscopic moment describing the motions of the beam was scrutinized in order to obtain the expression for the dynamic deflection and rotation of the vibrating system using an elegant technique called Galerkin's Method. Analyses of the solutions obtained were carried out and various results were displayed in plotted curve. It was found that the response amplitude of the simply supported beam increases with an increase in the value of the foundation reaction modulus. Effects of other vital structural parameters were also established.

Vibration Analysis of Wafer Cutting Machine and its Experimental Verification (웨이퍼 가공기의 진동 해석 및 실험적 검증)

  • 김명업;임경화;이종원
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers
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    • v.16 no.1
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    • pp.22-30
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    • 1992
  • The free vibrations of the outer-clamped spinning annular disk which simulates a wafer cutting machine are investigated. The effects of the initial tension, the centrifugal force and outer-fixture extension caused by spinning on the vibration characteristics of the disk are considered. The modal parameters of the disk are calculated by using Galerkin's method as the rotating speed and initial tension are varied. Laboratory experiments are also performed with a rotating and stationary disk, and, it is found that experimental and simulation results are in good agreement.

FINITE ELEMENT MODELING FOR HYDRODYNAMIC AND SEDIMENT TRANSPORT ANALYSIS (I) : HYDRODYNAMIC STUDY

  • Noh, Joon-Woo
    • Water Engineering Research
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    • v.4 no.2
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    • pp.87-97
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    • 2003
  • In this study, using the numerical model, the flow motion around skewed abutment is investigated to evaluate the skewness effect on the flow distribution. The skewness angle of the abutment which make with main flow direction is changed from $30\circ$ to $150\circ$ with increments of $10\circ$ while the contraction ratios due to the abutment are kept constant. For the investigation of the combined effects on the relationship between the skewness angle and flow intensities, this process will be .repeated fer different types of abutment (single and double) with different flow intensities. The maximum velocities and the velocity distributions, which can be obtained from each angle, are examined and analyzed corresponding to different angles of inclination. Based on successive model applications, an empirical expression, given in a function of contracted ratio and skewness angle, is derived for relating velocity amplifications according to the angle variations.

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Gravitational Effect on Dynamic Stability of a Vertical Cantilevered Pipe Conveying Fluid (유체 이송 연직 외팔송수관의 동적안정성에 미치는 중력 효과)

  • 류봉조;류시웅
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2004.10a
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    • pp.174-179
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    • 2004
  • The paper deals with gravitational effect on dynamic stability of a cantilevered pipe conveying fluid. The eigenvalue branches and modes associated with flutter of cantilevered pipes conveying fluid are fully investigated. Governing equations of motion are derived by extended Hamilton's principle, and the solutions are sought by Galerkin's method. Root locus diagrams are plotted for different values of mass ratio of the pipe, and the order of branch in root locus diagrams is defined. The flutter modes of the pipe at the critical flow velocities are drawn at every one of the twelfth period. The transference of flutter-type instability from one eigenvalue branches to another is investigated thoroughly.

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Application of time-dependent wave equations to random waves over ripple patch

  • Lee, Chang-Hoon;Suh, Kyung-Doug;Park, Woo-Sun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Coastal and Ocean Engineers Conference
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    • 1996.10a
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    • pp.109-114
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    • 1996
  • In a linear dispersive system, the combined effect of water wave frnnsformations such as refraction, diffraction, shoaling, and reflection can be predicted by the mild-slope equation which was developed by Berkhoff (1972) using the Galerkin-eigenfunction method. In the derivation of the equation, he assumed a mild slope of the bottom $\nabla$h/kh << 1 (where $\nabla$ is the horizontal gradient operator, k is the wavenumber, and h is the water depth) and thus neglected second-order bottom effect terms proportional to O($\nabla$h)$^2$ and O($\nabla$$^2$h). (omitted)

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Finite Element Numerical Analysis on Tidal Characteristic Changes due to Seadike Construction

  • Kwun, Soon-Kuk;Na, Jeong-Woo;Chang, Hyun-Jin
    • Magazine of the Korean Society of Agricultural Engineers
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    • v.39 no.2
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    • pp.19-25
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    • 1997
  • Abstract [] The prediction of changes in the tidal regime due to the sea dike closure in the Saemankum area was performed using the nonlinear finite element model, TIDE. Based upon an overall comparison of calibrated model results with available field data, the TIDE model behaves well and is good representation of the hydrodynamic of the Saemankum tidal project area. It is shown that the TIDE model does an excellent job of computing the changes of tidal characteristics resulting in sea dike closure in an estuary area.

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