• Title/Summary/Keyword: GaP

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Simulation Study on Heterojunction InGaP/InAlGaP Solar Cell (InGaP/InAlGaP 이종 접합구조 태양전지 시뮬레이션 연구)

  • Kim, Junghwan
    • Journal of the Korean Vacuum Society
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    • v.22 no.3
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    • pp.162-167
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    • 2013
  • An epitaxial layer structure for heterojunction p-InGaP/N-InAlGaP solar cell has proposed. Simulation for current density-voltage characteristics has been performed on p-InGaP/N-InAlGaP structure and the simulation results were compared with p-InGaP/p-GaAs/N-InAlGaP structure and homogeneous InGaP pn junction structure. The simulation result showed that the maximum output power and fill factor have greatly increased by replacing n-InGaP with N-InAlGaP. The thicknesses of p-InGaP and n-InAlGaP were optimized for the epitaxial layer structure of p-InGaP/N-InAlGaP.

Growth of GaAs/AlGaAs structure for photoelectric cathode (광전음극 소자용 GaAs/AlGaAs 구조의 LPE 성장)

  • Bae, Sung Geun;Jeon, Injun;Kim, Kyoung Hwa
    • Journal of the Korean Crystal Growth and Crystal Technology
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    • v.27 no.6
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    • pp.282-288
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    • 2017
  • In this paper, GaAs/AlGaAs multi-layer structure was grown by liquid phase epitaxy with graphite sliding boat, which can be used as a device structure of a photocathode image sensor. The multi-layer structure was grown on an n-type GaAs substrate in the sequence as follows: GaAs buffer layer, Zn-doped p-type AlGaAs layer as etching stop layer, Zn-doped p-type GaAs layer, and Zn-doped p-type AlGaAs layer. The Characteristics of GaAs/AlGaAs structures were analyzed by using scanning electron microscope (SEM), secondary ion mass spectrometer (SIMS) and hall measurement. The SEM images shows that the p-AlGaAs/p-GaAs/p-AlGaAs multi-layer structure was grown with a mirror-like surface on a whole ($1.25mm{\times}25mm$) substrate. The Al composition in the AlGaAs layer was approximately 80 %. Also, it was confirmed that the free carrier concentration in the p-GaAs layer can be adjusted to the range of $8{\times}10^{18}/cm^2$ by hall measurement. In the result, it is expected that the p-AlGaAs/p-GaAs/p-AlGaAs multi-layer structure grown by the LPE can be used as a device structure of a photoelectric cathode image sensor.

DC characteristics and reliability of InGaP/GaAs HBTs (InGaP/GaAs HBT 의 DC 특성과 신뢰도)

  • 최번재;최재훈;송정근
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 1998.06a
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    • pp.401-404
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    • 1998
  • Recently, InGaP/GaAs HBTs have been much interested as a potential replacement for AlGaAs/GaAs HBTs because of their superior device and material properties. In this paper, DC characteristics of InGaP/GaAs HBTs and the temperature dependance as well as the reliability were investigated comparing with AlGaAs/GaAs HBTs. As a results InGaP/GaAs HBTs produced the superior performance to AlGaAs/GaAs HBTs.

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A Numerical Study on the Growth and Composition of InGaAs, InGaP and InGaAsP Films Grown by MOCVD (MOCVD에 의한 InGaAs, InGaP 및 InGaAsP필름의 성장 및 조성변화에 대한 수치해석 연구)

  • Im, Ik-Tae;Kim, Dong-Suk;Kim, Woo-Seung
    • Journal of the Semiconductor & Display Technology
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    • v.4 no.1 s.10
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    • pp.43-48
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    • 2005
  • Metaloganic chemical vapor deposition, also known as metalorganic vapor phase epitaxy has become one of the main techniques for growing thin, high purity films for compound semiconductors such as GaAs, InP, and InGaAsP. In this study, the distribution of growth rate and composition of InGaAsP, InGaP, and InGaAs films are studied using computational method. The influences of process parameters such as pressure, temperature and precursors' partial pressure on the growth rate and composition distributions are analyzed. The film growth rate is increased in the upstream part according to the increase of temperature but not in the downstream part. The Ga composition in InGaAsP film shows an asymptotic behavior for temperature variation but As composition varies significantly within the temperature range considered in the present study. The overall film growth rates of InGaP, InGaAs and InGaAsP are decreased with increasing the Ga/In ratios of the source gases. Pressure variation does not seem to be a significant parameter to the film growth. Film growth characteristics of tertiary films such as InGaP and InGaAs show similar trends to the quaternary film, InGaAsP.

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A Study on the Single Crystal Growth of InGaAsP/GaAs by Vertical LPE System (수직형 LPE 장치에 의한 InGaAsP/GaAs 단결성 성장에 관한 연구)

  • 홍창희;조호성;황상구;오종환;예병덕;박윤호
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Navigation
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    • v.16 no.2
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    • pp.21-27
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    • 1992
  • Shortening the lasing wavelength(particularly below infrared ; the visible region) of laser diodes is very attractive because it can provide a wide range of applications in the fields of optical information, measurement, sensor, the development of medical instrument, and optical communication through plastic fibers. According to the recent researches on the field, InGaAsP/GaAs was suggested as a material for red-light laser. In this study, in order to grow InGaAsP/GaAs epitaxial layer on InGaAsP/GaAs by LPE, we used GaP and InP two phase solution technique for 670nm and 780 nm region, respectively. Through the X-ray diffraction measurement for the epitaxial layer grown from the experiments, we found that the lattice mismatch of $In_{0.46}Ga_{0.54}As_{0.07}P_{0.93}$/GaAs and $In_{0.19}Ga_{0.81}As_{0.62}P_{0.38}$/GaAs was about +0.3% and +0.1%, respectively.

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Antimony Surfactant Effect on p-GaN growth by Metal Organic Chemical Vapor Deposition (MOCVD)

  • Lee, Yeong-Gon;Sadasivam, Karthikeyan Giri;Baek, Gwang-Seon;Kim, Bong-Jun;Kim, Hak-Jun;Lee, Jun-Gi
    • Proceedings of the Materials Research Society of Korea Conference
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    • 2010.05a
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    • pp.56.2-56.2
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    • 2010
  • An improvement in the optical and structural properties of p-GaN was obtained by using antimony (Sb) as a surfactant during p-GaN growth. Two different growth temperatures of p-GaN such as $1030^{\circ}C$ and $900^{\circ}C$ were considered. Keeping the growth conditions for p-GaN constant, Sb was introduced during p-GaN growth while varying the [Sb]/([Ga]+[Mg]) flow ratio. [Sb]/([Ga]+[Mg]) flow ratio will be denoted as SGM ratio for convenience. SGM ratio of 0, 0.015 and 0.03% were considered for high temperature p-GaN growth. SGM ratio of 0, 0.005, 0.01 and 0.02% were considered for low temperature p-GaN growth. The analysis results suggest that using the optimum SGM ratio during p-GaN growth greatly improves the optical and structural properties of the p-GaN.

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Gate Field Alleviation by graded gate-doping in Normally-off p-GaN/AlGaN/GaN Hetrojunction FETs (상시불통형 p-GaN/AlGaN/GaN 이종접합 트랜지스터의 게이트막 농도 계조화 효과)

  • Cho, Seong-In;Kim, Hyungtak
    • Journal of IKEEE
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    • v.24 no.4
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    • pp.1167-1171
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    • 2020
  • In this work, we proposed a graded gate-doping structure to alleviate an electric field in p-GaN gate layer in order to improve the reliability of normally-off GaN power devices. In a TCAD simulation by Silvaco Atlas, a distribution of the graded p-type doping concentration was optimized to have a threshold voltage and an output current characteristics as same as the reference device with a uniform p-type gate doping. The reduction of an maximum electric field in p-GaN gate layer was observed and it suggests that the gate reliability of p-GaN gate HFETs can be improved.

Design of High Performance LNA Based on InGaP/GaAs HBT for 5.4㎓ WLAN Band Applications (InGaP/GaAs HBT를 이용한 5.4㎓ 대역의 고성능 초고주파 집적회로 저잡음 증폭기 설계)

  • 명성식;전상훈;육종관
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.15 no.7
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    • pp.713-721
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    • 2004
  • This paper presents a high Performance LNA based on InGaP/GaAs HBT for 5.4㎓ WAM band applications. During the past days, InGaP/GaAs HBT has been being used for mainly high power amplifiers, but InCaP/GaAs is recognized as a suitable device for RF single chip. At this point, the research about a high performance LNA based on InGaP/GaAs HBT must be preceded, and in this paper, a excellent linearity and noise characteristics LNA based on InGaP/GaAs HBT is desisted and fabricated. The LNA is integrated in new of 0.9${\times}$0.9$\textrm{mm}^2$ single chip with high Q spiral inductors and MIM capacitors. The proposed LNA is biased at current point for optimum noise figure and gain characteristics, futhermore, excellent linearity is achieved. The proposed LNA shows 13㏈ gain, 2.1㏈ noise figure, and excellent linearity in terms of IIP3 of 5.5㏈m.

The Characteristics of GaAsP/GaP Epitaxial Layer on the epitaxial growth temperature (성장 온도에 따른 GaAsP/GaP Epitaxial Layer의 특성)

  • Lee, Eun-Cheol;Ra, Yong-Choon;Eom, Moon-Jong;Lee, Cheol-Jin;Sung, Man-Young
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1997.11a
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    • pp.317-319
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    • 1997
  • We have studied the properties of $GaAs_{1-x}P_x$ epitaxial films on the GaP using VPE method by CVD. The surface carrier concentration and PL power increased with increasing the epitaxial temperature while PL wave length decreased. The Power out of the LED with $GaAs_{1-x}P_x$/GaP structure decreased with increasing the epitaxial temperature while the forward voltage of the LED increased. Specially, The LED of $GaAs_{1-x}P_x$/GaP structure represents good electrical and optical properties when the $GaAs_{1-x}P_x$ layer was epitaxially grown at $810^{\circ}C$.

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Effect of Short Circuit Current Enhancement in Solar Cell by Quantum Well Structure and Quantitative Analysis of Elements Using Secondary Ion Mass Spectrometry (양자우물구조에 의한 태양전지 단락전류 증가 효과와 이차이온 질량분석법에 의한 원소 정량 분석)

  • Kim, Junghwan
    • Applied Chemistry for Engineering
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    • v.30 no.4
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    • pp.499-503
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    • 2019
  • Characteristics of solar cells employing a lattice matched GaInP/GaAs quantum well (QW) structure in a single N-AlGaInP/p-InGaP heterojunction (HJ) were investigated and compared to those of solar cells without QW structure. The epitaxial layers were grown on a p-GaAs substrate with $6^{\circ}$ off the (100) plane toward the <111>A. The heterojunction of solar cell consisted of a 400 nm N-AlGaInP, a 590 nm p-GaInP and 14 periods of a 10 nm GaInP/5 nm GaAs for QW structure and a 800 nm p-GaInP for the HJ structure (control cell). The solar cells were characterized after the anti-reflection coating. The short-circuit current density for $1{\times}1mm^2$ area was $9.61mA/cm^2$ for the solar cell with QW structure while $7.06mA/cm^2$ for HJ control cells. Secondary ion mass spectrometry and external quantum efficiency results suggested that the significant enhancement of $J_{sc}$ and EQE was caused by the suppression of recombination by QW structure.