• Title/Summary/Keyword: GPS/DGPS

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EKF Based Outdoor Positioning System using Multiple GPS Receivers (다중 GPS를 이용한 EKF 기반의 실외 위치 추정 시스템)

  • Choi, Seung-Hwan;Kim, Yun-Ki;Hwang, Yo-Seop;Kim, Hyun-Woo;Lee, Jang-Myung
    • The Journal of Korea Robotics Society
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.129-135
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    • 2013
  • In this paper, a high precision outdoor positioning system is newly proposed using multiple GPS receivers based on the Extended Kalman Filter (EKF). Typically, the GPS signal has the instantaneous errors that degrade the positioning seriously. Using the multiple GPS receivers instead of an expensive DGPS receiver, the positioning reliability and accuracy are improved in this research as a low cost solution. To incorporate the small displacement, an INS data have been tightly coupled to the GPS data, which has the inherit disadvantage of the cumulative error occurring over time. To achieve a stabilized and accurate positioning system, the multiple GPS receiver data are fused with the INS data through the EKF process. Through real navigation experiments of an outdoor mobile robot, the performance of the proposed system has been verified to be accurate comparable to DGPS system with a lower cost.

Parameter Calibration of Car Following Models Using DGPS DATA (DGPS 수신장치를 활용한 차량추종 모형 파라미터 정산)

  • Kim, Eun-Yeong;Lee, Cheong-Won;Kim, Yong-Jin
    • Journal of Korean Society of Transportation
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    • v.24 no.3 s.89
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    • pp.17-27
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    • 2006
  • Car following model is a theory that examines changes of condition and interrelationship of acceleration deceleration. headway, velocity and so on closely based on the hypothesis that the Posterior vehicle always follows the preceding vehicle. Car following mode) which is one of the research fields of microscopic traffic flow was first introduced in 1950s and was in active progress in 1960s. However, due to the limitation of data gathering the research depression was prominent for quite a while and then soon was able to tune back on track with development in global positioning system using satellite and generalization of computer use. Recently, there has been many research studies using reception materials of global Positioning system(GPS). Introducing GPS technology to traffic has made real time tracking of a vehicle position possible. Position information is sequential in terms of time and simultaneous measurement of several vehicles in continuous driving is also practicable. Above research was focused on judging whether it is feasible to overcome the following model research by adopting the GPS reception device that was restrictively proceeded due to the limitation of data gathering. For practical judgment, we measured the accuracy and confidence level of the GPS reception devices material by carrying out a practical experiment. Car following model is also being applied in simulations of traffic flow analysis, but due to the difficulty of estimating parameters the basis of the above result. it is our goal to produce an accurate calibration of car following model's parameters that is suitable in this domestic actuality.

Performance Improvement of Carrier phase DGPS Using Clock Bias Drift (시계 바이어스 변화율을 이용한 반송파 DGPS의 성능 향상)

  • Shin, Yong-Sul;Park, Chan-Gook
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.33 no.12
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    • pp.61-67
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    • 2005
  • This paper presents the carrier phase DGPS method providing a stable navigation solution under the condition of frequent blockage of the GPS signals. The proposed algorithm reject the channels having large errors using a clock bias drift and then calculated the more accurate solution. By investigating the relation between visible satellites` elevation and their clock bias drift, a proper threshold is set. Simulation shows that the presented result is as good as that of commercial system with real data.

DGPS Application Technique Suitable for Bridge Movement Monitoring (교량거동 모니터링에 적합한 DGPS 응용기술 개발)

  • Choi, Byoung-Gil;Kim, Sung-Soo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Association of Geographic Inforamtion Studies Conference
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    • 2008.06a
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    • pp.411-413
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    • 2008
  • 본 연구의 목적은 DGPS 기법을 이용하여 장대교량의 거동을 모니터링하는 기술을 개발하는데 있다. GPS 센서를 이용한 교량거동 모니터링 기술은 다수의 GPS 센서를 시설물 외부에 설치하여 전체적인 거동상태를 모니터링 함으로써 순간적인 세부변위는 물론 장기간의 관측을 통한 기초침하, 크리프 릴렉세이션 등의 거동까지 실시간으로 모니터링 할 수 있는 기술이다. 본 연구의 최종 성과물은 안전관리 대상 주요 시설물의 거동을 비접촉 방식으로 감시하고 그 결과를 그래픽으로 화면을 통하여 사용자에게 제공함으로써 사용자의 직관적인 이해도를 높일 수 있을 것으로 기대되며, 장대교량, 터널, 댐, 건물 등 대형시설물의 거동을 효과적으로 감시하고 그 결과를 전송할 수 있어 광범위하게 사용이 될 수 있을 것으로 판단된다.

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Development of real-time car tracking system with RGPS and its error analysis (RGPS를 이용한 실시간 차량관제시스템 구현과 오차분석)

  • Go, Sun-Jun;Lee, Ja-Sung
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.6 no.1
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    • pp.15-24
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    • 2000
  • Stand-alone global position system receiver based on C/A code tracking generates position error of 100m mainly due to the selective availability and ionospheric and tropospheric delay errors. The differential GPS is the most commonly used method for removing those bias range error components. The relative GPS, although somewhat restrictive in its use, is ideally suited to the car monitoring system for improved Automatic Vehicle location, especially where the DGPS infrastructure is not available. The RGPS does not require any additional hardware, facility or external infrastructure and can be operated within the system with existing host computer and communication link. This paper presents detailed description of the RGPS concept and its implementation for real-time data processing. Performance of RGPS is evaluated with real data and is compared with DGPS.

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Pseudolite-based Wide Area Differential GPS (WA-DGPS) Development and Primary Results (의사위성 기반 광역보정시스템(WA-DGPS) 구축 기술개발 및 성과)

  • Park, Hwang-Hun;Jo, Hak-Hyeon;Yun, Ho;Kee, Changdon
    • Journal of Navigation and Port Research
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    • v.37 no.3
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    • pp.263-267
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    • 2013
  • This paper describes the progress and the plan of 'Wide Area Differential GPS (WA-DGPS) Development' project supported by Korean Ministry of Oceans and Fisheries. The project develops the main algorithms of the WA-DGPS which guarantees the improved accuracy, availability, and integrity all over the Korean peninsula. After the establishment of WA-DGPS ground infrastructure system, a real-time demonstration using pseudolite installed on the ground will be conducted in the final year. Also, the development of Korean Satellite-based Augmentation System (SBAS) is expected to be started from 2014, and the algorithms and the results in the WA-DGPS project will be used in the SBAS development.

Realization of DGPS using Mobile Phone and Internet (이동전화와 인터넷을 이용한 DGPS 보정항법 시스템)

  • Ko, Sun-Jun;Won, Jong-Hoon;Park, Hun-Joon;Lee, Ja-Sung
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2000.07d
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    • pp.2359-2361
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    • 2000
  • This paper presents a practical method of realizing Differential GPS(DGPS) using an effective communication link. The DGPS technique is used to correct user's pseudorange measurements with trasmintted correction data from the reference station. An effective communication system is the key element for successful application of the DGPS. In this paper, a practical method for efficient data communication link for DGPS using mobile phone and TCP/IP protocol is presented. Its performance is verified via field test.

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Integrated Management of Digital Topographic Map and Digital Nautical Chart Using Analysis of Control Points in Precise DGPS Surveying (정밀 DGPS측량의 기준점 분석에 따른 수치지형도와 수치해도의 통합관리)

  • Jang Yong-Gu;Kim Sang-Seok
    • Journal of Navigation and Port Research
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    • v.29 no.3 s.99
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    • pp.269-274
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    • 2005
  • Geodetic surveying using precise GPS equipment are used without analysis with a statistical verification of GPS observed value and it was preformed by necessity to integration projection of digital topographic map and nautical Chart for integration geographic information system construction. The purpose of this study proposes method that improve accuracy of GPS observed value and direction that integrally manage digital topographic map and electronic nautical chart in analyzing the boundary line error between digital topographic map and nautical Chart. For improvement of the precision of GPS observed value, the author studied precision-analysis of GPS observed value by geometric strength and variance factor in 3 control points used in GPS network adjustment. And like this, produce EDM measurement using this GPS observation results and compare the whole boundary point error when set digital topographic map and nautical chart by these boundary.

Development of differential beacon receiver (Differential Beacon 수신기 개발)

  • 정일영;손석보;이상정
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1996.10b
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    • pp.1388-1391
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    • 1996
  • This paper presents the structure and functions of the differential beacon receiver for receiving DGPS error correction data. The differential beacon receiver is designed using commercially available components. Its functions are being implemented and tested in laboratory. Filed test is scheduled for the end of this year.

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Application of Marine Geographic Information System Using Analysis of Control Points in Postprocessing DGPS Surveying (후처리 DGPS측량의 기준점 분석을 이용한 해양지리정보시스템 적용)

  • 김진영;장용구;김상석;강인준
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Navigation and Port Research Conference
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    • 2004.04a
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    • pp.275-281
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    • 2004
  • Geodetic surveying using precise GPS equipment are used without analysis with a statistical verification of GPS observed value and it was preformed by necessity to integration projection of digital topographic map and nautical Chart for integration geographic information system construction. The purpose of this study proposes method that improve accuracy of GPS observed value and direction that integrally manage digital topographic map and electronic nautical chart in analyzing the boundary line error between digital topographic map and nautical Chart. For improvement of the precision of GPS observed value, the author studied precision-analysis of GPS observed value by geometric strength and variance factor in 3 control points used in GPS network adjustment. This study compare the whole boundary point error When producing EDM measurement using this GPS observation results and setting digital topographic map and nautical chart by these boundary.

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