• 제목/요약/키워드: Free boundary condition

검색결과 437건 처리시간 0.024초

THE NON-EXISTENCE OF HOPE BIFURCATION IN A DOUBLE-LAYERED BOUNDARY PROBLEM SATISFYING THE DIRICHLET BOUNDARY CONDITION

  • Ham, Yoon-Mee
    • 대한수학회논문집
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    • 제14권2호
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    • pp.441-447
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    • 1999
  • A free boundary problem is derived from a singular limit system of a reaction diffusion equation whose reaction terms are bistable type. In this paper, we shall consider a free boundary problem with two layers satisfying the zero flux boundary condition and shall show that the Hopf bifurcation can not occur as a parameter varies.

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Direct imposition of the wall boundary condition for simulating free surface flows in SPH

  • Park, Hyung-Jun;Seo, Hyun-Duk;Lee, Phill-Seung
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • 제78권4호
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    • pp.497-518
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    • 2021
  • In this study, a new method for treating the wall boundary in smoothed particle hydrodynamics (SPH) is proposed to simulate free surface flows effectively. Unlike conventional methods of wall boundary treatment through boundary particles, in the proposed method, the wall boundary condition is directly imposed by adding boundary truncation terms to the mass and momentum conservation equations. Thus, boundary particles are not used in boundary modeling. Doing so, the wall boundary condition is accurately imposed, boundary modeling is simplified, and computation is made efficient without losing stability in SPH. Performance of the proposed method is demonstrated through several numerical examples: dam break, dam break with a wedge, sloshing, inclined bed, cross-lever rotation, pulsating tank and sloshing with a flexible baffle. These results are compared with available experimental results, analytical solutions, and results obtained using the boundary particle method.

A Study on the Treatment of Open Boundary in the Two-Dimensional Free-Surface Wave Problems

  • Kim, Yong-Hwan
    • Selected Papers of The Society of Naval Architects of Korea
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    • 제2권1호
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    • pp.63-78
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    • 1994
  • This paper deals with the treatment of the open boundary in two-dimensional free-surface wave problems. Two numerical schemes are investigated for the implementation of the open boundary condition. One is to add the artificial damping term to the dynamic free-surface boundary condition, in which the determination of suitable damping coefficient and the damping zone is the most important. The other is a modified Orlanski's method, which is known to be very useful for the uni-directional waves. Using these two schemes, numerical tests have been conducted for a few typical free-surface wave problems. To obtain the numerical solution of the free-surface boundary value problem, the fundamental source-distribution method is used and the fully nonlinear free-surface boundary conditions are applied. The computed results are presented in comparison with those of others for the proof of practicality of these two schemes.

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ERROR ANALYSIS OF FINITE ELEMENT APPROXIMATION OF A STEFAN PROBLEM WITH NONLINEAR FREE BOUNDARY CONDITION

  • Lee H.Y.
    • Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
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    • 제22권1_2호
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    • pp.223-235
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    • 2006
  • By applying the Landau-type transformation, we transform a Stefan problem with nonlinear free boundary condition into a system consisting of a parabolic equation and the ordinary differential equations. Fully discrete finite element method is developed to approximate the solution of a system of a parabolic equation and the ordinary differential equations. We derive optimal orders of convergence of fully discrete approximations in $L_2,\;H^1$ and $H^2$ normed spaces.

꼭지점에서의 응력 집중 현상을 고려한 자유단 경계조건을 가진 임의 다각형 형상 평판의 자유 진동 해석 (Free Vibration Analysis of Arbitrarily Shaped Polygonal Plates with Free Edges by Considering the Phenomenon of Stress Concentration at Corners)

  • 강상욱
    • 한국소음진동공학회논문집
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    • 제17권3호
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    • pp.220-225
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    • 2007
  • Free vibration analysis using the method of NDIF (non-dimensional dynamic influence function), which was developed by the author, is extended to arbitrarily shaped polygonal plates with free edges. Local Cartesian coordinate systems are employed to apply the free boundary condition to nodes distributed along the edges of the plate of interest. Furthermore, a new way for applying the free boundary condition to nodes located at corners of the plate is for the first time introduced by considering the phenomenon of stress concentration at the corners. Two case studies show that the proposed method is valid and accurate when the eigenvalues by the proposed method are compared to those by FEM(ANSYS).

일반경계 조건을 갖는 수평 곡선보의 자유진동 (Free Vibrations of Horizontally Curved Beams with General Boundary Condition)

  • Lee, Tae-Eun;Ahn, Dae-Soon;Kang, Hee-Jong;Lee, Byoung-Koo
    • 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국소음진동공학회 2003년도 춘계학술대회논문집
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    • pp.870-875
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    • 2003
  • This paper deals with the free vibrations of horizontally curved beams with the general boundary condition, which consists of translational and rotational springs. The equations of general boundary condition of such beams are derived, while the ordinary differential equations governing free vibrations are adopted from the literature. The parabola as the curved beam's curvilinear shape is considered in numerical examples. For calculating the natural frequencies, the governing equations are solved by numerical methods. The Runge-Kutta and Determinant Search Methods are used for integrating the differential equations and for calculating the natural frequencies, respectively. for validation purpose, the numerical results obtained herein are compared to those obtained from the SAP 2000. With regard to numerical results, the relationships between frequency parameters and various beam parameters are presented in the forms of Table and figures.

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동수압 모형의 동역학적 경계조건 (A Non-Hydrostatic Pressure Model and its Implementation of the Dynamic Boundary Condition)

  • 이종욱;이진우;조용식
    • 대한토목학회논문집
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    • 제28권6B호
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    • pp.691-696
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    • 2008
  • 본 연구에서는 자유수면 흐름에 적용할 수 있는 연직방향에 대해 좌표변환된 3차원 동수압 모형을 제시하였다. 제시한 모형은 자유수면과 동수압의 해석을 위하여, 2중 예측-수정(double predictor-corrector)방법을 적용하였다. 본 연구에서는 정확한 동역학적 경계조건(자유수면에서의 압력은 0인 조건)을 적용하는 방법을 검토하였고, 이 경계조건은 기존에 개발된 모형에 미소한 수정을 통하여 적용 가능함을 보여주었다. 본 연구에서 제시한 모형과 기존 모형의 계산결과를 비교하였을 때 동역학적 경계조건의 정확한 적용이 매우 중요함을 알 수 있다.

지반조건이 현장 타설 말뚝 선단부의 동적 경계조건에 미치는 영향 (Effects of Soil Conditions on the Vibratory Motion of Drilled Shaft)

  • 이병식;이원구
    • 한국지반공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국지반공학회 2000년도 봄 학술발표회 논문집
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    • pp.159-166
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    • 2000
  • Non-destructive out-hole tests, impact-echo and impact-response are widely applied to evaluate integrity of drilled shafts. In these tests, vibratory motions of drilled shafts are interpreted, which induced by impacts on the shaft head. In applying the tests to evaluating integrity of shaft, it has been attended whether the tests have resolutions enough to distinguish existence of slime at between the shaft end and a bearing soil deposit. To distinguish existence of slime by tests, modes of shaft vibrations need to be reasonably interpreted, which generally vary according to a shaft boundary condition such as, a free-free or a free-fixed condition. The boundary condition of a shaft is, however, found to be significantly affected by stiffness of soil deposits around shaft as well as penetration depths of shaft into a bearing soil deposit. Thus, these effects on the boundary condition of a shaft should be considered reasonably in interpreting test results to decide the existence of slime. To investigate the effects, in this study, vibratory motions of shafts constructed in various soil conditions and end penetration depths are examined analytically. Based on the studies, variations of boundary condition are characterized in terms of soil stiffness contrast between a shaft perimeter and a shaft end, and also the ratio of a penetration depth to a shaft length. The results can be applied to verify the applicability of tests to identify the slime.

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