• 해양환경안전학회:학술대회논문집
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• 해양환경안전학회 2008년도 춘계학술발표회
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• pp.5-10
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• 2008

최근 국제해양환경협약은 채택의 용이성과 함께 실효성의 확보를 위하여 본 협약은 골격협약(Framework Convention)의 형태로 일반적인 원칙과 의무의 틀만 규정하고 세부적인 내용은 부속서(Annex)나 지침서(Guideline) 등의 형태로 규정하는 과정을 택하고 있다. 그 결과 해양환경 관련 조약들은 단순히 협약의 채택으로서 그 내용이 결정되는 것이 아니라 계속적인 부속서나 지침서 등의 제정 및 개정으로 끊임없이 그 내용이 변화되는 과정을 겪고 있다. 따라서 최근의 국제해양환경협약들을 전체 흐름으로 이해하기위해서는 최근에 나타나는 조약의 연속적 제정과정에 대한 이해가 필요하다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 이러한 일련의 과정과 그 원인에 대하여 살펴보고 이러한 관점에서 현행 국제해양환경협약들의 구조를 분석하여 지속적으로 변화되는 관련 협약들을 이해하는 바탕이 되게 한다.

• 에너지협의회보
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• 통권62호
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• pp.4-7
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• 2002

• 통상정보연구
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• 제9권1호
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• pp.355-379
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• 2007

With the effectuation of United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change(UNFCCC) and Kyoto Protocol in 2005, ever growing concern on the importance of overseas forestation is diffusing worldwide. However, fierce international competition to secure overseas forestation sites, inherent uncertainty in UNFCCC or overseas forestation projects, and imbalances among policies on overseas natural resources development make it difficult to realize Korean long-term overseas forestation objective to secure 1 million ha by 2050. In view of necessity of overseas forestation projects for sustainable forest management and securing sinks of carbon to mitigate climate change, various efforts to reform current Korean overseas forestation systems are required. This study suggests several alternatives to improve current Korean overseas forestation systems including expanding financial support for overseas forestation projects, cultivating overseas forestation experts, establishing official organization for overseas forestation, constructing effective support system for overseas forestation projects, fostering international cooperation in the field of forest resources, and so on. Many theoretical, empirical or policy-oriented studies on the influences of UNFCCC and countermeasures on it in various Korean industries should follow this study.

• Asia pacific journal of information systems
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• 제25권4호
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• pp.746-762
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• 2015

This study developed a conceptual model that integrated psychological and physical reactions resulting from online tourism reviews through a longitudinal trust-satisfaction model (LSTM) developed based on the extended valence framework and expectation-confirmation theory. Online reviews are essential factor of consumer's purchase decision. This phenomenon is well applied in a tourism context. However, investigations on online reviews in a longitudinal approach in a tourism context are quite limited. Therefore, this study suggests a conceptual model based on LTSM and several propositions about how online tourism reviews, which are divided into factual and experiential reviews, influence the future travelers' perceptions and attitudes, such as expectation, confirmation, and destination loyalty, in a longitudinal format by examining previous related studies. Finally, expected results were discussed and several implications were described theoretically and practically.

• 한국품질경영학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국품질경영학회 2006년도 춘계학술대회
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• pp.392-399
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• 2006

Since the global warming problem emerged in the international community, the problem has been sought to be not at the national but at the global level. As a result, the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change was agreed by international delegates in 1992, and the Kyoto Protocol which imposes industrialized nations to decrease their greenhouse gas emission was agreed by the international community in 1997. Kyoto protocol came into effect for reduction duty of greenhouse gas.(16-Feb-2005) High developed countries press environmental regulation. It will strengthen an environment regulation from advanced nation with this protocol. This study is intended to examine unfolding transition on negotiations of Conference of Parties(COP), the Kyoto Mechanism referred as a cost-effective tool to meet a targeted level of greenhouse gas decrease, and trends in responses of developed countries to the Kyoto Protocol, and finally suggests legal and politic counterplans responding to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (hereafter, UNFCCC).

• International Journal of Advanced Culture Technology
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• 제12권1호
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• pp.299-304
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• 2024

Human rights problem of refugee is the most important task to be solved in the international society. The United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) was established in 1950, with the need for cooperation in the face of the European refugee crisis. In 1951, 'The 1951 refugee convention' was signed for the protection of all refugees. Since the 1951 Refugee Convention, a legal framework has been established for responding to refugees. However, the discrimination and persecution of refugees are still lingering. The interest and the political will of many people in the world are needed to solve this problem. This article analyzes what efforts should be made with respect to human rights issues. This article concludes that, when comparing refugee acceptance and Korea, Korea needs to look at the common denominator of refugee law, human rights law, and international humanitarian law while looking at the treatment of refugees and displaced people from an inclusive approach, and reorganize law and policy. Since Korea is expected to gradually require inclusive policies, Korea should also supplement the legal system and take an inclusive approach. Although Korea as a member of the Refugee Convention, the Geneva Convention, and the Supplementary Protocol, has an obligation to enact domestic implementation laws, it does not reflect all of the obligations required by these conventions, so reorganization is needed.

• 통상정보연구
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• 제11권1호
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• pp.379-403
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• 2009

The Purpose of this study is to research the problems of trade restriction for an environment protection. Environmental regulation relate to trade are Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna & Flora, Montreal Protocol on Substances that Deplete the Ozone Layer, Kyoto Protocol to the UN Framework Convention on Climate Change, Basel Convention on the Control of Transboundary Movements of Hazardous Wastes & Their Disposal, Cartagena Protocol on Biosafty and WTO Agreement. Regulatory action for environmental protection has economics instrument, command & control, liablity, damage compensation, voluntary agreement. In the case of our country, impact of regulatory action for environmental protection is low. Because is recognized position of developing country yet. For in the balance rules of trade and enviroment, First must satisfy WTO's basic principles and principle of quantitative restrictions prohibition, Second, operation of protection action must reasonable and objective standards Third, must satisfy GATT article 20 (b) clause and (g) protestation each essential factor To grow for environment advanced country, we should do i) using of FTA ii) international cooperation strengthening for developing country position iii) construction of environment information network

• 지식경영연구
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• 제11권4호
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• pp.67-77
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• 2010

MICE (Meetings, Incentive travels, Conventions, and Exhibitions) segment is one of the fastest growing segments of the tourism industry today. Especially, the government promotes the convention business as a strategic industry given its growing importance as a high value-added export. The push-pull factor conceptual frameworks were used to identify motives that lead firms to attend conventions. Furthermore, the authors assess firms' service quality, preference, reliability, and positional advantage of Korea Electronics Show(KES). Using data from a number of Korean trading firms, the authors find considerable results and conclude by discussing recommendation for the convention industry.

• 국제지역연구
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• 제16권1호
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• pp.353-378
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• 2012

본 논문의 주요 목적은 컨벤션센터 선택속성이 참가자 만족에 미치는 영향을 분석하는 것이다. 특히, 도시이미지와 도시매력성의 조절효과를 규명하는데 중점을 둔다. 컨벤션센터의 선택속성은 여러 가지 차원으로 구성되며, 참가자 만족에 영향을 줄 수 있음을 가정한다. 본 연구에서는 컨벤션센터 선택속성으로 7가지 즉, 주요시설, 부대시설, 운영관리, 인적서비스, 숙박 식음료, 접근성, 주변여건 등으로 범주화 하였다. 자료 수집을 위해 상하이 현지에서 컨벤션센터를 방문한 외국인들을 대상으로 설문조사를 실시하였다. 최종분석에서는 수집된 260부의 설문지 중 불성실한 응답을 제외한 237부의 설문지가 사용되었다. 분석결과, 구조모형의 적합도 지수는 이상적인 기준치를 보여 분석모형은 전반적으로 지지되었다. 주요 분석 내용은 다음과 같다. 첫째, 주요시설, 부대시설, 인적서비스, 접근성, 주변여건은 컨벤션 참가자들의 만족에 정(+)의 유의한 영향을 미치는 것으로 확인되었다. 둘째, 컨벤션센터 선택속성이 참가자 만족에 미치는 영향관계에서 도시이미지와 매력성의 조절효과를 분석한 결과, 주요시설과 접근성 등의 일부 요인들에 있어서 정(+)의 유의한 조절효과를 갖는 것으로 나타났다. 이에 따라 컨벤션 개최지 도시의 이미지와 매력성은 참가자들의 만족을 강화시킬 수 있는 주요 요인임을 확인하게 되었다.

• 항공우주정책ㆍ법학회지
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• 제14권
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• pp.87-110
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• 2001

This Article examines a structure of two Conventions of Space Station, compares 1988 Convention and 1998 Convention, and tries to apply "model" to it. The structure of 1988 Convention shows us three phases: the Convention as a framework, the bilateral memorandum of understanding and the legislation by domestic process of United States. There were many advantageous provisions for United States. In 1998 Convention, however, those provisions are dampened and provisions become impartial, for example, the criminal jurisdiction, the right of intellectual property and the codes of conducts in Space Station. On the other hand, we sets the "model" up, that is "input of national benefits and ideas ${\Rightarrow}$ process of law-making ${\Rightarrow}$ output of common benefits, universal ideas and wastes." In the case of applying this "model" to 1988 and 1998 Conventions, we are convinced of enough possibility to understand and explain the legal system of Space Station by this "model." This result awakes us that study of legal system of Space Station according to the "model" influences the fundamental theory of International Law Study: the relation between international law and domestic law. This "model" has possibility to change the theory of relation between from "international law and domestic law" to "domestic law and domestic law through international legal system." In the end, we should reconsider on "policy-oriented jurisprudence" by professor McDougal to use his key words for explanation of concepts in the "model," because his theory contains important suggestions to the study of law-making process and legal system for outer space activities in the near future.