• 제목/요약/키워드: Fragaria ananassa

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A Survey for Plant-Parasitic Nematodes Associated with Strawberry (Fragaria ananassa Duch.) Crop in Korea

  • Park, So-Deuk;Khan, Zakaullah;Yeon, Il-Kweon;Kim, Young-Ho
    • The Plant Pathology Journal
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    • 제21권4호
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    • pp.387-390
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    • 2005
  • A survey was conducted during February-March 2003 to determine the occurrence and population density of plant-parasitic nematodes in strawberry (Fragaria ananassa) fields, cultivated under plastic houses in major strawberry growing regions of Gyeongbuk and Chonbuk provinces, Korea. The survey revealed presence of eleven species of plant-parasitic nematodes viz., Aphelenchoides fragariae, Criconemoides morgensis, Ditylenchus dipsaci, Helicotylenchus dihystera, Hirschmanniella imamuri, Meloidogyne arenaria, M. incognita, Pratylenchus penetrans, Psilenchus hilarulus, Tylenchorhynchus claytoni and Xiphinema sp. Frequency and density of each species were highly variable from field to field and within the field. Plant growth was not uniform in the surveyed fields under plastic houses; stunted growth, chlorotic leaves, small curled or crinkled leaves, deformed buds and flowers and wilted plants with fewer fruits were observed in patches.

Occurrence of Tan-brown Leaf Spot Caused by Pilidium concavum on Fragaria ananassa in Korea

  • Park, Mi-Jeong;Back, Chang-Gi;Park, Jong-Han;Han, Kyung-Sook
    • 한국균학회지
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    • 제45권4호
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    • pp.377-380
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    • 2017
  • In 2015, a new leaf spot disease was observed on strawberry seedlings in Wanju, Korea. Tanned brown spots appeared on the leaves of the infected plants, and often coalesced to form larger necrotic areas, resulting in the death of foliage. An isolate was obtained in pure culture. On the basis of morphological characteristics and molecular analysis of internal transcribed spacer rDNA sequence, the causal agent was identified as Pilidium concavum. Pathogenicity tests revealed the isolate was pathogenic to the leaves and fruits of strawberry. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first report of P. concavum causing tan-brown leaf spot on strawberry in Korea.

Phytophthora cactorum에 의한 딸기 역병 (Crown Rot of Strawberry (Fragaria ananassa) Caused by Phytophthora cactorum)

  • 임양숙;정기채;김승한;박선도
    • 한국식물병리학회지
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    • 제14권6호
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    • pp.735-737
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    • 1998
  • A severely wilting of strawberry caused by a Phytophthora sp. has occurred houses after planting in vinyl-houses field at Ssanglim and Anlim areas Kyungbuk in Korea from October in 1997. Phytophthora sp. isolated from diseased tissues of the crown of strawberry. Browning rot of inner crown and root resulted in wilt and eventual death of the plant. The causal fungus was identified as Phytophthora cactorum. Sporangia were ovoid, conspicuously papillate, caducous and measured 30.0~56.6$\times$23.8~35.2 (av. 39.3~29.9) ${\mu}{\textrm}{m}$. Sexuality of the fungus was homothallic. Oogonia were sperical and 23.3~32.3 (av. 29.0) ${\mu}{\textrm}{m}$ in size. Most ahteridia were paragynous and measured av. 10.2~12.2 ${\mu}{\textrm}{m}$. Cardinal temperature for growth at minimum, optium, maximum were recorded at 7, 20~25, and 32$^{\circ}C$, respectively. The fungus show strong pathogenicity to strawberry. This is the first report of strawberry caused by Phytophthora cactorum in Korea.

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Sugar content analysis and expression profiling of sugar related genes in contrasting Strawberry (Fragaria × ananassa) cultivars

  • Shanmugam, Ashokraj;Hossain, Mohammad Rashed;Natarajan, Sathishkumar;Jung, Hee-Jeong;Song, Jae-Young;Kim, Hoy-Taek;Nou, Ill-Sup
    • Journal of Plant Biotechnology
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    • 제44권2호
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    • pp.178-190
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    • 2017
  • $Fragaria{\times}ananassa$, a strawberry evolved from hybridization between F. virginiana and F. chiloensis, is a globally cultivated and consumed fruit crop valued for its flavor and nutritional value. Flavor and quality of fruits are determined by factors such as sugars and organic acids present during fruit development. These characteristics are highly subjective in different genotypes and affected by various environmental factors. In this study, we analyzed contents of major sugar compounds including fructose, glucose and sucrose by HPLC analysis in four cultivars namely, Maehyang, Seolhyang, Festival and Sweet Charlie. We identified 55 genes related to fructose, glucose, sucrose and soluble sugar regulation whose expression were analyzed in four cultivars at three developmental stages of the fruit namely, green, white and ripened stages. Expression of these genes across these progressive fruit developmental stages varied among cultivars. Among the 55 genes, genes FaFru3, FaSuc11 and FaGlu8 revealed differential patterns of expression along developmental stages of the fruit in high and low sugar-containing genotypes, respectively and may be putative candidates for sugar content in strawberries. Expression of genes are discussed with regard to corresponding sugar content in these genotypes. Further analysis and application of these genes may be valuable in developing high sugar containing cultivars via marker-assisted breeding.

딸기 (Fragaria ananassa Duch.) 잎 절편체 배양으로부터 부정아 형성을 통한 식물체 재생 (Effect of Medium Component on Plant Regeneration via Adventitious Bud Formation from Leaf Explant Cultures of Strawberry (Fragaria ananassa Duch.))

  • 조덕이;소웅영;정원일
    • 식물조직배양학회지
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    • 제28권3호
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    • pp.171-178
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    • 2001
  • 딸기의 기내대량번식 체계를 확립하기 위하여 딸기 잎절편체로부터 부정아 형성에 미치는 2,4-D, BAP, 한천, 자당 및 미오이노시톨의 영향에 관하여 실험하였다. 부정아 형성은 MS배지에 0.1 mg/L 2,4-D와 3 mg/L BAP, 0.4% 한천 첨가배지에서 가장 촉진적이었으며, 2,4-D 단독배지에서는 부정아 형성이 유도되지 아니하였다. 0.4% 한천을 첨가한 배지에서 부정아 형성은 1%한천 첨가배지에 비하여 약 3배가 촉진되었으나 투명화 현상이 심하였다. 따라서 딸기 잎 절편을 0.05mg/L 2,4-D, 1 mg/L BAP, 0.8% 한천,30 g/L 자당 및 100mg/L의 미오이노시톨에서 배양하였을 때 건전한 유식물체가 형성되었다.

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