• Title/Summary/Keyword: Floor planning

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Urban Growth Analysis Through Satellite Image and Zonal Data (도시성장분석상 위상영상자료와 구역자료의 통합이용에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Jae-Ik;Hwang, Kook-Woong;Chung, Hyun-Wook;Yeo, Chang-Hwan
    • Journal of the Korean Association of Geographic Information Studies
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    • v.7 no.3
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    • pp.1-12
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    • 2004
  • Nowadays, a satellite image is widely utilized in identifying and predicting urban spatial growth. It provides essential informations on horizontal expansion of urbanized areas. However, its usefulness becomes very limited in analyzing density of urban development. On the contrary, zonal data, typically census data, provides various density information such as population, number of houses, floor information within a given zone. The problem of the zonal data in analyzing urban growth is that the size of the zone is too big. The minimum administration unit, Dong, is too big to match the satellite images. This study tries to derive synergy effects by matching the merits of the two information sources-- image data and zonal data. For this purpose, basic statistical unit (census block size) is utilized as a zonal unit. By comparing the image and zonal data of 1985 and 2000 of Daegu metropolitan area, this study concludes that urban growth pattern is better explained when the two types of data are properly used.

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Present Condition and Preferences on Well-being Elements in Apartments (아파트의 웰빙요소 도입현황과 선호도)

  • Choi, Yoon-Jung
    • Journal of the Korean housing association
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    • v.18 no.1
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    • pp.61-72
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    • 2007
  • The purposes of this study were to summarize the concept of well-being and well-being apartment, to grasp the present condition of apartments which were introduced with well-being elements, and to find out the consumer preferences on well-being elements for apartment planning. Library and internet surveys were performed to summarize the concept of well-being and well-being apartment and to grasp the present condition of apartments which were introduced with well-being elements. Questionnaire survey was carried out from 2nd to 22nd of June 2005, to investigate the preferences on well-being elements for apartment planning. The respondents were 250 residents who are from thirties to fifties and living in urban area. As results, respondents think that 'living for health of body and mind' about concept of well-being and 'certificated apartments by green building rating system' or 'apartments introduced ecological factor' about concept of well-being apartment. They answered that 'yes' about 'Do you have intention to buy well-being apartment?'. The elements in aspect of complex planning having the preference were revealed that promenade for complex design, ecological garden or walking space for landscape design, outdoor exercise space for outdoor design, and security system for foundation equipment. The elements having the preference in aspect of public facilities were fitness room for sports & health facility and study room for cultural facility. The preferred elements in aspect of building and unit design were roof garden for building design, multi-functional room for unit floor plan, natural surface material for interior surface, ventilation system for indoor environment, control system for home automation, and food waste machine for home electronics.

A Study on the Analysis of Paradigm Change in Common Space of High School - Focused on High Schools selected as Excellent School Facilities - (고등학교 공용공간의 패러다임 변화 분석 - 우수시설학교로 지정된 고등학교를 중심으로 -)

  • Shin, Ji-Eun;Whang, Hee-Joon
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Educational Facilities
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    • v.24 no.6
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    • pp.55-64
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    • 2017
  • This study analyzes the common space of the high schools before and after the decade of 2009 which starts Subject-centered clusters school plan, and proposes the direction of common space planning for the future. Based on the floor plans of high schools awarded as excellent school facilities every year, first, types and numbers of common space, second, area ratio between common space and program space and also moving space and staying space, third, space connections were analyzed for tracking the change of the relationship between common, staying and program spaces. The study results demonstrated that types, numbers and area ratio of the common space were increased as the years go on. Especially, the area ratio of staying space was dramatically increased after 2009 and this result was caused by the home-base, alcove space, and hall that were adopted for subject-centered clusters planning after 2009. Connecting diagram of staying area and program spaces also shows the spaces related to staying area were changed from a classrooms and administrative office etc. to a library, gym, and seminar rooms etc. In case of staying area, it would have a value as a common space for various student activities such as group activities, meetings, and multi-uses. Because student activities would be changed and encouraged depending on the location, sizes and program spaces around staying area, it should be emphasized that the planning for staying area is critical for future school design.

Effects of Incentive System of the District Unit Plan on the Apartment Housing Market in MetropolitanCitiesandRuralCities (대도시와 중소지방도시에서 공동주택시장에 적용가능한 지구단위 계획의 인센티브 적용에 환한 인구)

  • Kim, Jee-Hoon;Han, Kyu-Hwan;Kim, Kwang-Kuk;Hwang, Jee-Wook
    • Journal of The Korean Digital Architecture Interior Association
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.15-21
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    • 2008
  • The district unit planning (DUP) in Korea is a planning instrument. One of the key methods is the incentive system focused on the mitigation of the financial charge of business proprietors with use of various planning deregulation. Here in this paper, it is examined whether the incentive system is indiscriminately applied not only in the metropolitan cities but also in the rural cities. The analysis is carried out with six indicators in relation to the effect on the incentive system on the market of Apartment Housing Development. The indicators are a. the building-to-land ratio(BLR), b. the floor area ratio(FAR) c. the publicly assessed value of land(PAVL), d. the sale price of land(SPL), e. the sale/lease price of apartment house(SLPH) and f. the ratio of housing subscription(RHS). The final result is that the incentive system has different effects between metropolitan cities and rural cities. One of reasons lies on the too high FAR in rural cities to be given basically. Another reason lies on the difference between the cost for purchasing public installation and the profit of the sale & lease price of apartment house. In rural cities their difference becomes much narrow. Finally, the low ratio of housing subscription(RHS) in rural cities makes the effect of the incentive system nearby meaningless.

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Variation of optimization techniques for high dose rate brachytherapy in cervical cancer treatment

  • Azahari, Ahmad Naqiuddin;Ghani, Ahmad Tirmizi;Abdullah, Reduan;Jayamani, Jayapramila;Appalanaido, Gokula Kumar;Jalil, Jasmin;Aziz, Mohd Zahri Abdul
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • v.54 no.4
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    • pp.1414-1420
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    • 2022
  • High dose rate (HDR) brachytherapy treatment planning usually involves optimization methods to deliver uniform dose to the target volume and minimize dose to the healthy tissues. Four optimizations were used to evaluate the high-risk clinical target volume (HRCTV) coverage and organ at risk (OAR). Dose-volume histogram (DVH) and dosimetric parameters were analyzed and evaluated. Better coverage was achieved with PGO (mean CI = 0.95), but there were no significant mean CI differences than GrO (p = 0.03322). Mean EQD2 doses to HRCTV (D90) were also superior for PGO with no significant mean EQD2 doses than GrO (p = 0.9410). The mean EQD2 doses to bladder, rectum, and sigmoid were significantly higher for NO plan than PO, GrO, and PGO. PO significantly reduced the mean EQD2 doses to bladder, rectum, and sigmoid but compromising the conformity index to HRCTV. PGO was superior in conformity index (CI) and mean EQD2 doses to HRCTV compared with the GrO plan but not statistically significant. The mean EQD2 doses to the rectum by PGO plan slightly exceeded the limit from ABS recommendation (mean EQD2 dose = 78.08 Gy EQD2). However, PGO can shorten the treatment planning process without compromising the CI and keeping the OARs dose below the tolerance limit.

A study on design strategy of urban parks in Seoul: focusing on cases of DreamForest, Magok Central Park, and Yongsan Park (서울시 도시공원의 설계전략연구: 북서울 꿈의 숲, 마곡중앙공원, 용산공원 사례를 중심으로)

  • Park, Hoon;Oh, Min-Jun
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.17 no.3
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    • pp.338-351
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    • 2016
  • Park planning is done in a way to satisfy various expectations, including providing green space and offering urban space with specific and detailed strategies. This study focuses on large-scale parks that have been built since 2000 or that are going to be built. Their significance in the city was analyzed along with strategic characteristics for designing urban parks, and implications are suggested. First, the design aspects of urban parks have gradually tended towards flexibility for adapting to the diverse surrounding environments. Relating the parks to the surrounding area is realized through connection with facilities or planning to process the border area smoothly. Second, unlike in the past, urban parks are not just simply used as a resting space but play other productive and complex roles in the urban space for healing in the community. Third, six design strategies are being applied in these parks through mutually complex relations. Relations with external parties and planning inside the parks add more importance to the park for the community. Fourth, the changes of vertical time are reflected in park planning strategies and tend to form a floor plan. This is associated with growing park planning and is being realized as a major characteristic in urban park planning strategies.

An Analysis of the Difference in Awareness on Visual Landscape Control Elements among the Expert Groups (경관제어요소에 관한 전문가집단 간 인식차이 분석)

  • Cho, You-Kyung;Kong, Eun-Mi;Kim, Young-Ook
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Landscape Architecture
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    • v.39 no.2
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    • pp.29-39
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    • 2011
  • Recent interests in the quality of urban space have raised awareness on the role and importance of landscape planning. Although laws and guidelines are officially ready to be imposed as for landscape planning, we do not have concrete materials that can be utilized in the course of practices. The aim of this paper in this regard is to disclose the possible difference in awareness on 'visual landscape control elements' among experts engaged with urban space planning. The expert groups are distinguished to three which are for a planning, design and engineering and the survey is made by questionnaires. The results are analyzed through basic technology statistics in SPSS and independent-sample t-test provided. The survey is done by tens of 'control elements' and the result is that specially, group 1 and group 2 in mixed landscape has the most discrepancy in awareness on those elements but relatively, they has less discrepancy in awareness on compare with other groups through all landscape area. In case of artificial landscape and mixed landscape in 'landscape controled area', the result for comparing between G1 and G2 is that there are the most discrepancy in awareness which are 7 control elements. In case of mixed landscape in 'landscape promoted area', there are 4 control elements for discrepancy in awareness between G2 and G3 which is quite different. The control elements which show the most discrepancy in awareness is height, floor space and building to land ratio in order. The shape elements has only discrepancy in awareness for comparing between G1 and G2 of artificial landscape in 'landscape controled area'. In terms of the average evaluation score of the appropriateness of these control elements, G1 seems to appreciate the role of these elements in systematic landscape planning more than the other group does. In other words, relatively low scores are given by G2 as for the overall functionality of visual landscape control elements. The texture, floor space and building of land ratio has low evaluation score for all area and types. It means that it should reverify for appropriateness of performance for landscape planning as visual landscape control elements.

A Study on the Analysis of Behavior of Appreciation and the Exhibition Space for Improvement of Visitor's Movement in Seoul Museum of History (서울역사박물관 관람동선 개선을 위한 관람행태와 전시공간 분석에 관한 연구)

  • 임채진;박무호;정성욱
    • Korean Institute of Interior Design Journal
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    • no.36
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    • pp.93-101
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    • 2003
  • The first object of this study is to clarify the newly demanded service to the visiter in the museum. And the second is to consider the spatial configuration on the layout of exhibition and the shape of exhibition room from the view points of behavior of appreciation and other methodology. The results of this study are as follows : The exhibition content and structure of Seoul Museum of History formed by a story-line according to the theme of an each zone fixed sequence in an each exhibition that we are achieved. But the layout of exhibition and the shape of exhibition consist on the other hand of the freedom selection. So the problem appeared In the difference of the exhibition content and the layout of exhibition to the behavior of appreciation. It can be said that the concept of exhibition space should be taken into account and the spatial configuration by the completed floor plan in order to satisfy the planning concepts.

A Study on Simulation Analyze on Scheduling Application to Lifetime Value(LTV) (LTV(Lifetime Value)를 적용한 일정계획의 시뮬레이션 분석에 관한 연구)

  • 양광모;박재현;강경식
    • Journal of the Korea Safety Management & Science
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    • v.6 no.1
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    • pp.219-228
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    • 2004
  • We can be acquire the conformation about on the due date of supplier by using the A TP(A vail able to Promise) function of management about real and concurrent access on the supply chain, also decide the affect about product availability due to forecasting or customer's orders through the A TP. Under the these environments, defines the A TP rule that can improve the customer value and data flow related the LTV(Life Time Value) and builds on a algorithm. In this paper, It consolidates the necessity on a LTV (Life Time Value) and analyzes data which is concerned of Customer Value. Under the these environments, defines the LTV rule that can improve the customer value. And then, Scheduling plays an important role in shop floor planning. Therefore, this study tries to proposed that Scheduling by customer needs group for minimizing the problem.

A Study on the Space Composition and Area Planning of the Cardiovascular Center in General Hospital (종합병원 심혈관센터의 공간구성 및 면적계획에 관한 연구)

  • Yun, Wooyoung;Chai, Choulgyun
    • Journal of The Korea Institute of Healthcare Architecture
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    • v.18 no.4
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    • pp.75-87
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    • 2012
  • Purpose: As the nation is becoming an aging society, there is an increasing number of the patient who has Diseases of cardiovascular disease. So it is necessarily to build a facility which provides specialized health care. Methods: Field surveys to facilities and analysis to the floor plan have been conducted in order to suggest adequate architectural composition to the specialized cardiovascular center and the dimensions of rooms. Results: The result of this study can be summarized into six points which contain guide to how to organize the specialized cardiovascular center. One of the most important things in this study is to suggest the architectural type which provides efficient collaborating system between the outpatient and angiography unit. Implications: It can be said that this paper can be useful research material when the architect tries to plan the specialized cardiovascular center.