• 제어로봇시스템학회논문지
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• 제14권12호
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• pp.1302-1312
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• 2008

Relaxed Static Stability(RSS) has been applied to improve flight performance of modern version supersonic jet fighters. Flight control systems are necessary to stabilize an unstable aircraft and to provide adequate handling qualities. Also, flight control systems of modern aircraft employ many safety measure to cope with emergency situations such as a pilot unknown attitude flight conditions of an aircraft in night flight-testing. This situation is dangerous because the aircraft can lose if the pilot not take recognizance of situation. The system called the "Pilot Activated Recovery System" or PARS, provided a pilot initiated automatic maneuver capable of an aircraft recoveries in situations of unusual attitudes, speed and altitude. This paper addresses the concept of PARS with AARS(Automatic Attitude Recovery System), ATCS(Automatic Thrust Control System) and MARES(Minimum Altitude Recovery Estimation System), and this control law is designed by nonlinear control law design process based on model of supersonic jet trainer. And, this control law is verified by real-time pilot evaluation using an HQS(Handling Quality Simulator). The result of evaluation reveals that the these systems support recovery of an aircraft unusual attitude and speed, and improve a safety of an aircraft.

• 항공우주기술
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• 제12권1호
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• pp.189-199
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• 2013

본 논문에서는 나로호 3차 비행시험에서의 2단 자세제어 결과를 정리하였다. 나로호 2단 추력기시스템에 의한 무추력 비행구간 3축 자세제어 및 추력벡터제어에 의한 킥모터 연소구간 피치/요 자세제어가 정상적으로 수행되었음을 보였다. 무게중심 오프셋, 킥모터 슬래그 영향, 킥모터 잔류추력 영향으로 인한 외란에도 불구하고 2단 자세제어기가 모든 비행구간에서 성공적으로 작동하였음을 보였다. 이러한 결과들은 국내의 발사체 자세제어 기술을 향상시키는 데 있어서 중요한 토대를 마련할 것이다.

• 제어로봇시스템학회논문지
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• 제20권4호
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• pp.468-473
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• 2014

This paper describes the in-flight alignment of SDINS (Strapdown Inertial Navigation Systems) using an EKF (Extended Kalman Filter) and a UKF (Unscented Kalam Filter), which allow large initial attitude error uncertainty. Regardless of the inertial sensors, there are nonlinear error dynamics of SDINS in cases of large initial attitude errors. A UKF that is one of the nonlinear filtering approaches for IFA (In-Flight Alignment) are used to estimate the attitude errors. Even though the EKF linearized model makes velocity errors when predicting incorrectly in case of large attitude errors, a UKF can represent correctly the velocity errors variations of attitude errors with nonlinear attitude error components. Simulation results and analyses show that a UKF works well to handle large initial attitude errors of SDINS and the alignment error attitude estimation performance are quite improved.

• 한국항공운항학회지
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• 제26권3호
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• pp.48-54
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• 2018

This paper deals with a development of a quad-rotor for a hovering attitude control. First, a rotational dynamics are derived to design an attitude controller. The attitude controller is based on PI (Proportional-Integral) controller. For a stable attitude control, an anti-windup method applies to the PI attitude controller. Additionally, a complementary filter is used to obtain more reliable attitude. Gain values of the attitude controllers based on the anti-windup method are obtained through tests. Finally, the quad-rotor with the anti-windup based PI attitude controller is developed and a hovering attitude control flight tests are performed. As a result, the developed quad-rotor is capable of stable hovering.

• International Journal of Aeronautical and Space Sciences
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• 제16권4호
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• pp.581-589
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• 2015

This paper describes a monocular vision-based formation flight technology using two fixed wing unmanned aerial vehicles. To measuring relative position and attitude of a leader aircraft, a monocular camera installed in the front of the follower aircraft captures an image of the leader, and position and attitude are measured from the image using the KLT feature point tracker and POSIT algorithm. To verify the feasibility of this vision processing algorithm, a field test was performed using two light sports aircraft, and our experimental results show that the proposed monocular vision-based measurement algorithm is feasible. Performance verification for the proposed formation flight technology was carried out using the X-Plane flight simulator. The formation flight simulation system consists of two PCs playing the role of leader and follower. When the leader flies by the command of user, the follower aircraft tracks the leader by designed guidance and a PI control law, and all the information about leader was measured using monocular vision. This simulation shows that guidance using relative attitude information tracks the leader aircraft better than not using attitude information. This simulation shows absolute average errors for the relative position as follows: X-axis: 2.88 m, Y-axis: 2.09 m, and Z-axis: 0.44 m.

• 융합정보논문지
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• 제7권5호
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• pp.137-148
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• 2017

최근, 군사나 산업 응용 목적으로 UAV를 활용하는 연구가 매우 고무적으로 진행되고 있다. 이들 응용 중의 한 가지는 적의 의심스러운 정찰 비행체의 비행경로를 뒤따라 은밀하게 추적할 필요가 있을 때 앞서가는 비행체를 추적하는 것으로, Roll, Yaw, Pitch와 같은 대상 비행체의 비행 자세 정보들을 매 순간마다 실시간으로 추정할 필요가 있다. 본 논문에서는 뒤따르는 비행체에 장착되어 있는 외부 카메라에서 제공하는 비디오 정보를 사용해서 대상 비행체의 자세를 실시간으로 추정할 수 있는 방법을 제시한다. 키 포인트와 오일러 각을 탐지하고 추정하기 위해서 컬러 공간 분할, 템플레이트 정합 등과 같은 여러 가지 영상 처리 방법들과 선형 회귀와 같은 통계적 방법이 적용되었다. 시뮬레이션 실험을 통해서 X-플레인 비행데이터와 추정한 비행데이터를 비교한 결과 제안하는 방법이 앞서가는 비행체의 비행 자세 정보를 추정하는데 효과적인 방법이 될 수 있음을 보여준다.

• 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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• 제어로봇시스템학회 1993년도 한국자동제어학술회의논문집(국내학술편); Seoul National University, Seoul; 20-22 Oct. 1993
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• pp.185-188
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• 1993

The goal of this paper is to develop an on-board controller for a model helicopter's hovering attitude control, using i8096 one-chip microcontroller. Required controller algorithm is programmed in ASM-96 assembly language and downloaded into an i8096 microcontroller. The performance of hovering flight using this system is verified by experiments with the model helicopter mounted on an instrumented flight stand where 3 potentiometers and an optical proximity sensor measure te attitude and main rotor speed of the helicopter.

• 한국항공운항학회지
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• 제17권3호
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• pp.7-13
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• 2009

This study examined 1) student pilots' personality types, 2) the correlation between students' personality types and their achievement in flight training, 3) the correlation between students' personality types and Instructor Pilot(IP)s' personality type. The study used the Korean version of Myers-Briggs Type Indicator (MBTI) form. A total of 164 students in the year of 2000-2003 completed the inventory. The noticeable majority of student pilot were extroverted (59.6%) - Sensing (79.5%) - Thinking (70.2%) - Judgers (68.9%). Comparing personality types with flight achievement in showed no significant correlation. There was, however, a significant difference seen in comparing personality types with students' flight achievements. Thinking-type students showed higher flight achievements than feeling-type, and some of the personality types combination affects trainee's flight achievement. When both student and the Instructor have same attitude such as E-E or I-I, student's flight achievement was higher than when they have opposite attitude of personality. these findings implicate that the cooperation of students' and IP's personality could affect the students' flight achievement.

• 제어로봇시스템학회논문지
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• 제14권3호
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• pp.307-317
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• 2008

Relaxed static stability(RSS) concept has been applied to improve aerodynamic performance of modem version supersonic jet fighter aircraft. Therefore, flight control system are necessary to stabilize an unstable aircraft and provides adequate handling qualities. Also, flight control systems of modem version aircraft employ a safety system to support emergency situations such as a pilot unknown attitude flight conditions of an aircraft in night flight-testing. This situation is dangerous because the aircraft can lose if the pilot not take recognizance of situation. Therefore, automatic recovery system is necessary. The system called the "Pilot Activated Recovery System" or PARS, provided a pilot initiated automatic maneuver capable of an aircraft recoveries in situations of unusual attitudes. This paper addresses the concept of PARS and designed using nonlinear control law design process based on model of supersonic jet trainer. And, this control law is verified by nonlinear analysis and real-time pilot evaluation using in-house software. The result of evaluation reveals that the PARS support recovery of an aircraft unusual attitude and improve a safety of an aircraft.

• 한국항공우주학회지
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• 제38권3호
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• pp.213-220
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• 2010

본 논문에서는 나로호 발사체의 1차 비행시험에서 얻은 데이터를 바탕으로 발사체의 비행시험에서의 궤적 및 성능, 자세 제어에 대한 분석을 수행하였다. 나로호의 1차 비행 시험에서는 페어링의 비정상 분리 문제가 발생하였으며, 이에 따라 위성의 궤도 투입이 실패하였다. 본 논문에서는 이러한 페어링 비정상 문제를 고려하여, 궤적 및 비행 성능, 자세제어 특성을 분석하였다. 또한 관성항법유도시스템의 비행 결과 및 성능 분석도 제시되었다. 비행후 분석 결과 페어링 분리 문제 이외에 다른 문제는 발생하지 않았으며, 다른 탑재 시스템들이 정상적으로 작동하였다.