• Title/Summary/Keyword: Flexible capacitor

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Design and Operation Characteristics of 2.4MJ Pulse Power System for Electrothermal-Chemical (ETC) Propulsion (II) (전열화학추진용 2.4MJ 펄스파워전원의 설계와 동작특성(II))

  • Jin, Y.S.;Lee, H.S.;Kim, J.S.;Whang, D.W.;Kim, J.S.;Chu, J.H.;Jung, J.W.;Moon, H.J.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2001.07c
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    • pp.1603-1605
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    • 2001
  • Eight 300kJ modularized capacitor-banks have been constructed. These modules have been installed and assembled to make a 2.4MJ pulse power system (PPS). This 2.4MJ PPS was developed to be used as a driver of an electrothermal-chemical (ETC) gun. Each capacitor bank has six 22kV, 50kJ capacitors connected in parallel. A triggered vacuum switch (TVS-43) was adopted as a main pulse power-closing switch in each module. The module also contains a crowbar circuit made of three high-voltage diode-stacks, a multi-tap inductor and an energy-dumping resistor. Various current shapes have been formed by a sequential firing of multiple capacitor banks. Resistive dummy load has been used and various combinations of experimental parameters, such as charging voltage, trigger time and inductance, were tested to make flexible current shapes.

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A Nano-power Switched-capacitor Voltage Reference Using MOS Body Effect for Applications in Subthreshold LSI

  • Zhang, Hao;Huang, Meng-Shu;Zhang, Yi-Meng;Yoshihara, Tsutomu
    • JSTS:Journal of Semiconductor Technology and Science
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    • v.14 no.1
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    • pp.70-82
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    • 2014
  • A nano-power CMOS voltage reference is proposed in this paper. Through a combination of switched-capacitor technology with the body effect in MOSFETs, the output voltage is defined as the difference between two gate-source voltages using only a single PMOS transistor operated in the subthreshold region, which has low sensitivity to the temperature and supply voltage. A low output, which breaks the threshold restriction, is produced without any subdivision of the components, and flexible trimming capability can be achieved with a composite transistor, such that the chip area is saved. The chip is implemented in $0.18{\mu}m$ standard CMOS technology. Measurements show that the output voltage is approximately 123.3 mV, the temperature coefficient is $17.6ppm/^{\circ}C$, and the line sensitivity is 0.15 %/V. When the supply voltage is 1 V, the supply current is less than 90 nA at room temperature. The area occupation is approximately $0.03mm^2$.

Design of High Voltage Switch for Pulse Discharging (펄스 방전을 위한 고전압 스위치 설계)

  • Nimo, Appiah Gideon;Jang, Sung-Roc;Ryoo, Hong-Je
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2016.07a
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    • pp.361-362
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    • 2016
  • Presented in this paper is the design of a high voltage switch module made up of MOSFETs, pulse transformers and their gate driver circuits compactly fitted onto a single PCB module. The ease by which the switch modules can be configured (series stacking and/or parallel stacking) to meet future load variations allows for flexible operation of this design. In addition, the detailed implementation of the gate driver circuit for reliable and easier switch synchronization is also described in this paper. The stored energy in the capacitor bank of a 15kV, 4.5kJ/s peak power capacitor charger was discharged using the developed high voltage switch, and by experimental results, the operation of the proposed circuit was verified to be effectively used as a switch for pulse discharging.

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A Telemetry Silicon Pressure Sensor of LC Resonance Type (LC공진을 이용한 원격측정용 압력센서의 제작 및 실험)

  • Kim, Hak-Jin;Kim, Soon-Young;Yang, Sang-Sik
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2001.07c
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    • pp.1872-1874
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    • 2001
  • This paper presents an implantable telemetry LC resonance-type pressure sensor to measure the cerebral ventricle pressure. The sensor consists of an inductor and a capacitor. The LC resonant circuit consists of the sensor and an external antenna coil that are coupled magnetically. The resonance frequency of the circuit decreases as the applied pressure increases the capacitance of the sensor. The sensor is designed in consideration of the biocompatibility and long lifetime for continuous monitoring of the ventricle pressure. The sensor is simple to fabricate and small in comparison with others reported previously. The inductor is fabricated by electroplating and the variable capacitor is constructed with a flexible p+ diaphragm. Also, the deflection of the diaphragm, the variation of the capacitance and the resonance frequency are analyzed and calculated.

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Installation of 80MVA UPFC(Unified Power Flow Controller) for improving voltage stability and reducing heavy load in KEPCO power systems (한전계통의 전압안정도 향상 및 과부하 해소를 위한 80MVA UPFC(Unified Power Flow Controller) 설치)

  • Oh, Kwan-Il;Chang, Byung-Hoon;Jeon, Young-Soo;Park, Sang-Tae;Choo, Jin-Boo
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2001.05a
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    • pp.262-265
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    • 2001
  • 최근 전력계통의 과부하, 전압안정도 등의 문제에 대한 해결책으로 FACTS (Flexible AC Transmission Systems)가 대두되고 있다. FACTS 설비에는 TCSC (Thyristor-Controlled Series Capacitor), SSSC (Static Synchronous Series Capacitor)와 같은 직렬 기기와 SVC(Static Var Compensator), STATCOM(STATic COMpensator) 와 같은 병렬기기 그리고, 본 논문에서 다루는 UPFC와 같은 직 병렬기기로 나누어진다. UPFC는 SSSC와 STATCOM을 결합한 형태로 유 무효전력을 동시에 보상할 수 있는 FACTS 기기이다. 본 논문에서는 한전 계통의 전압안정도 향상과 과부하 해소를 위해 강진S/S에 설치예정인 80MVA UPFC의 하드웨어 특성과 주변계통의 특성을 소개하고, UPFC와 한전 계통의 연계방안과 시험방안을 설명한다.

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Characteristics of Ultra-thin Polymer Ferroelectric Films (초박막 폴리머 강유전체 박막의 특성)

  • Kim, Kwang-Ho
    • Journal of the Semiconductor & Display Technology
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    • v.19 no.4
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    • pp.84-87
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    • 2020
  • The properties of ultra-thin two-dimensional (2D) organic ferroelectric Langmuir-Blodgett (LB) films of the poly(vinylidene fluoride-trifluoroethylene) [P(VDF-TrFE)] were investigated to find possible applicability in flexible and wearable electronics applications. In the C-V characteristics of the MFM capacitor of 2-monolayer of 5 nm films, a butterfly hysteresis curve due to the ferroelectricity of P(VDF-TrFE) was confirmed. Typical residual polarization value was measured at 2μC/㎠. When the MFM capacitor with ultra-thin ferroelectric film was measured by applying a 10 Hz bipolar pulse, it was shown that 65% of the initial polarization value in 105 cycles deteriorated the polarization. The leakage current density of the 2-monolayer film was maintained at about 5 × 10-8 A/㎠ for the case at a 5MV/cm electric field. The resistivity of the 2-monolayer film in the case at an electric field at 5 MV/cm was more than 2.35 × 1013 Ω·cm.

Flexible OTFT-OLED Display Panel using Ag-paste for Source and Drain Electrodes

  • Ryu, Gi-Seong;Kim, Young-Bea;Song, Hyun-Jin;Song, Chung-Kun
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2007.08b
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    • pp.1789-1791
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    • 2007
  • We fabricated OTFT-OLED display panel by using Ag-paste for source and drains electrode of OTFTs. The OTFTs were fabricated by solution processes such as spin-coating for PVP gate dielectric and screen printing for S/D electrodes with Ag-paste, except pentacene active layer which was deposited by evaporation. The mobility was 0.024 cm2/V.sec , off state current ${\sim}10-11A$, threshold voltage 7.6 V and on/off current ratio ${\sim}105$. The panel consisted of 16 x 16 pixels and each pixel consisted of 2 OTFTs, 1 Capacitor and 1 OLED. The pixels successfully worked in terms of current magnitude supplied to OLED and the control ability of driving and switching OTFTs.

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Operating Characteristics Analysis of TCSC Simulator with Damping Resistor (제동 저항 인가에 따른 TCSC 시뮬레이터의 특성 분석)

  • Jeon, Jin-Hong;Kim, Kwang-Su;Kim, Ji-Won;Chun, Yeung-Han
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.193-195
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, we present the analysis results of TCSC(Thyritor Controlled Series Capacitor) operating characteristics with damping resisters. This TCSC system is designed for KERI simulator. It consists of many power system components, which are generator models, scale-downed transmission line modules, transformers, switches, FACTS(Flexible AC Transmission System) devices.

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Analysis of Capacitor Voltage and Boost Vector in Neutral-Point-Clamped and H-Bridge Converter (NPC와 H-Bridge 컨버더의 부스트 벡터와 커패시터 전압의 해석)

  • 김정균;김태진;강대욱;현동석
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.8 no.3
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    • pp.274-284
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    • 2003
  • Multi-level converter that is high-capacity electric power conversion system is used widely to electric motor drive system and FATCs(Flexible AC Transmission Systems). H-Bridge converter has been prevalently applied to shunt-type system because it can be easily expanded to the multi-level. In steady states, converter is normally operated in the range of 0.7∼0.8 of modulation Index. Even though zero vectors are not imposed to high modulation index, DC-Link voltage Is constant. It means that converter has another boost vector except for zero vectors among several vectors in 3-level converter. This paper has examined the principle of boost vector and investigated the difference between another boost vector and zero vectors in 3-level converter. In addition, this paper has analysed and compared the charging currents and the capacitor voltages of two topologies. The currents and voltages are related to reference voltage. Therefore, it proposed the calculation method for the voltage ripple and the charging current of each capacitor and compared various DC-Link voltage control methods through the simulation.

A Design of Power System Stabilization of TCSC System for Power system Oscillation Damping (전력 시스템의 동요 억제를 위한 TCSC용 안정화 장치 설계)

  • 정형환;허동렬;왕용필;박희철;이동철
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.16 no.2
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    • pp.104-112
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    • 2002
  • In this paper, it is suggested that the selection method of parameter of Power System Stabilizer(PSS) with robustness in low frequency oscillation for Thyristor Controlled Series Capacitor(TCSC) using Geletic Algorithm(GA). A TCSC meddle consists of a stories capacitor and a parallel path with a thyristor valve and a series inductor. Also in in parallel, as is typical with series capacitor applications, is a metal-oxide varistor(MOV) for overvoltage protection. The proposed PSS parameters are optimized using GA in order to maintain optimal operation of TCSC which is expected to be applied in transmission system to achieve a number of benefits under the various operating conditions. In order to verify the robustness of the proposed method, we considered the dynamic response of angular velocity deviation and terminal voltage deviation under a power fluctuation and rotor angle variation.