• 제목/요약/키워드: Fire safety law

검색결과 159건 처리시간 0.031초

건축물의 피난안전에 관한 국가간 기준 비교 연구 (A Study on the Comparison of Building Egress Safety Rule in Countries)

  • 박재성;윤명오;이용재
    • 한국화재소방학회논문지
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    • 제16권2호
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    • pp.27-32
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    • 2002
  • 오늘날 건축물이 대형화, 고층화, 복합화 되어 가고 있으며, 그로 인한 화재발생 형태도 대형화 복잡 다양한 양상을 띠고 있다. 하지만 우리나라의 화재시 인명안전과 관련된 법제도적인 체계가 단일 법규정에 의존하기보다는 건축법과 소방법으로 양분되어 있으며, 현행 법규정 및 관련 기준도 화재시 충분한 안전성능을 확보하기에 미흡한 실정이다. 본 연구는 우리나라를 비롯한 미국, 일본, 영국 등 각 국에서의 화재시 피난안전에 관한 규정의 현황을 비교함과 동시에 합리적인 피난안전 기준을 위한 자료를 조사·분석하였다. 이를 근거로 화재시 재실자의 안전한 피난을 위한 현행 기준의 문제점을 도출하고, 개선방안을 도출하였다.

석유화학공장의 소화설비에 대한 고찰

  • 이형섭
    • 방재기술
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    • 통권12호
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    • pp.21-30
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    • 1992
  • This fire fighting systems engineering specification includes the design and installation requirements which normally adopted for petroleum refineries and petrochemical industries. Also, this shall be applied the Korean Fire Safety Law, in addition to the Korean Industry Safety & Health Law and NFPA Code.

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한국형 통합 인명안전코드 및 화재안전 성능평가기술의 필요성 (Necessity of Korean Integrated Life Safety Code and Fire Safety Performance Evaluation Technology)

  • 권영진;구인혁;진승현;이병흔;김윤성
    • 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국건축시공학회 2020년도 봄 학술논문 발표대회
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    • pp.50-51
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    • 2020
  • Recently, construction projects are gradually becoming high-rise and large-scale, and furthermore, the use of new buildings is emerging through the deepening of the underground. In this situation, a lot of fire damage has occurred in recent years, mainly in buildings and tunnel structures. In particular, damages caused by fires during large-scale construction projects such as freezing warehouse accidents are increasing. In this situation, in Korea, it is still trying to secure safety from human fire through the administrative system divided into the building law and the fire law, but it is being developed in a negative direction rather than a positive direction. The fire risk is getting bigger even when the road is not maintained. In this current situation, it is considered that the development of a Korean integrated life safety code centering on the consciousness base of Koreans will be necessary, and in particular, the ease of revision will also be needed by promoting the integrated safety code rather than current laws and regulations. This is a summary of the future tasks.

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건축구조물의 구조내화설계를 위한 설계화재모델에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Design Fire Model for Structural Fire Resistant Design in Buildings)

  • 권영진
    • 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국건축시공학회 2019년도 춘계 학술논문 발표대회
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    • pp.256-257
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    • 2019
  • Recently, the fire risk of architectural structures is increasing due to the super high - rise and super - size of the buildings. Therefore, the direction of fire safety design tends to change from the existing design to the performance - based design. In particular, domestic fire safety policies are divided into building law and fire fighting law. In case of fire fighting law, performance design is already carried out. Therefore, this study summarizes the prediction formula for fire characteristics among the structural fireproofing design field as shown in Fig. 1 according to this situation, and compares it with the standard method of each country in particular.

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화학플랜트에서 철골구조물 내화기준의 합리적인 개선에 관한 연구 (A Study on Reasonable Improvement of Legal Requirement for Fire Proofing for Steel Structures in a Chemical Plant)

  • 황순용;차순철;강경식
    • 대한안전경영과학회지
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    • 제9권1호
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    • pp.51-63
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    • 2007
  • It is noted that the disaster such as fire, explosion, collapse has been rapidly increased caused by strength deterioration of steel structures at petrochemical plant during fire. In this regard, it is stressed out that the legal requirement for fire proofing for steel structures at petrochemical plant should be carefully reviewed since the current legal requirement such as Industrial Safety & Health Law, Architectural Law has a conflict and different way of approach. In addition, it is our point of view that the present law should be revised to consolidate into single law including engineering design criteria to reflect unreasonable legal requirement. It is further our point of view that the performance certificate for fire proofing like UL-1709, basis of maintenance should be appropriately and reasonably provided in line with global practice.

한국과 일본의 제도적 문화재보호에 대한 비교연구 (A Comparison Study on the System of the cultural properties law for Fire Protection in Korea and Japan)

  • 윤유혁;김동은;서동구;이재영;권영진
    • 한국화재소방학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국화재소방학회 2008년도 춘계학술논문발표회 논문집
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    • pp.57-60
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    • 2008
  • A comparative study on the prevention regulation of historical heritage between Korea and Japan. Every years fire accident to historical building is increasing such as Daewoongjun, Naksansa, Namdaemun and so on. The aim of this comparative study is to investigate and compare the prevention regulation in the side of fire safety of historical building between Korea and Japan. This study focus on the background of development and exchange of Fire safety law in Japan because of same condition, building material and prevention regulation.

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소방조직의 화재수사권 확보를 통한 화재조사 전문성 향상에 관한 연구 (A Study on Enhancing Professionalism of Fire Examination by Bringing the Legal Investigation Right on Fire to Fire Department)

  • 김성곤;박찬석
    • 대한안전경영과학회지
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    • 제16권3호
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    • pp.111-120
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    • 2014
  • This study focused on the review of the korean fire investigation system and will provide the means for having the legal investigation right. The most important thing is to give fire department a perfect legal investigation right on fire including police areas(seeking and examining the case at first stage). And it should be stated in criminal law. With the joint effort between Fire department and Police department, we can develop the reformation, enlightening programs for the arsons or fire related criminals. Through this, it systematically have to be good for fire prevention and can be helpful to enhancing professionalism of fire examination.

우리나라 피난방화규정의 제.개정시기별 화재안전성능 평가 - 호텔건물을 중심으로 - (A Study on Evaluating the Fire Safety of the Regulation of Escape and Fire-Prevention from Enacting to Now - Focusing on the Hotel Building -)

  • 이세명;윤명오
    • 한국화재소방학회논문지
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    • 제25권3호
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    • pp.28-41
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    • 2011
  • 우리나라의 피난방화규정은 1962년 건축법 제정 이후 현재에 이르기까지 많은 변화를 겪어 왔다. 그러나, 과거에 비해 화재안전성능이 어느 정도 개선되었는지, 그리고 현재의 규정은 어느 정도의 화재안전성능을 확보하고 있는지에 대한 정량적인 평가가 이루어지지 않고 있다. 이 연구에서는 과거 화재사례로 비추어 화재발생시 인명피해가 높을 것으로 예상되는 숙박시설 중 호텔건물을 모델로 하여 피난방화규정의 제/개정 시기별 화재안전성능을 평가해 보았다. 그 결과 과거에 비해 화재안전성능이 개선되고는 있으나, 특히 저층부분에서의 거실 및 층피난안전성에서 취약함을 확인할 수 있었다. 숙박시설의 경우 재실자의 화재 인지가 늦어 피난시간이 상대적으로 지연되는 문제점이 있기 때문에, 내부마감재료와 방화문 그리고, 방화구획(면적별/층별) 등의 규정을 보완하여 연기층하강시간을 지연시킬 수 있는 현실적인 방안을 마련 할 필요가 있다.

개방식 장치를 이용한 가연성 2 성분계 혼합물의 인화점 및 연소점 측정 및 예측 (Measurement and Prediction of the Flash Points and the Fire Points for the Flammable Binary Mixtures Using Open-cup Apparatus)

  • 하동명
    • 한국안전학회지
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    • 제22권2호
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    • pp.47-52
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    • 2007
  • The flash points and the fire points for the m-xylene+n-propionic acid and n-butanol+n-pentanol systems were measured by using Tag open-cup apparatus(AS1M D 1310-86). The experimental flash points of two binary systems were compared with the values calculated by the Raoult's law, Van Laar equation and Wilson equation. The calculated values based on the Raoult's law on m-xylene+n-propionic acid system were found to be better than those based on Van Laar and Wilson equations. The calculated values based on Van Laar equation on n-butanol+n-pentanol system were found to be better than those based on the Raoult's law and Wilson equation. The the fire points for the m-xylene+n-propionic acid system were about $7{\sim}8^{\circ}C$ above the flash points. In the case of n-butanol+n-pentanol system, the flash points and the fire points had been found to be identical.

초고층 건축물 건설공사 시 화재안전계획 수립에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Fire Safety Plan for High-Rise Building Construction)

  • 함은구;정명진;이명구
    • 대한안전경영과학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한안전경영과학회 2012년 추계학술대회
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    • pp.59-66
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    • 2012
  • Recently buildings are constructed in larger and higher scales and becoming more complex. Every country in the world is competing to build high-rise buildings. Korea also has and is constructing high-rise buildings, like the 123story Jamsil Lotte Super Tower. However from small to large scale buildings and on construction sites there still are fire safety accidents that occur continuously. Therefore to improve fire safety plan, examining the actual fire safety management and understanding fire risk analysis Using Fire Modeling through Computer Simulation. Fire safety management plan related fire safety cases were collected an dan analyzed for the study. Also hazard analysis of High rise Buildings under fire compared with existing fire law sand regulations.

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