• Title/Summary/Keyword: Fire detection sensor

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Implementation of Real-time Monitoring System for Marine Elevator using Smart Sensors (스마트 센서를 이용한 선박용 승강기 실시간 모니터링 시스템의 구현)

  • Lee, WooJin;Yim, JaeHong
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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    • v.19 no.2
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    • pp.405-410
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    • 2016
  • Elevator industry is a field that is mechanical, electrical and electronic technology and constantly requires inspection and maintenance considering various applications and various types. Recently, various elevator control and monitoring technologies with IT are developing for elevators on land. But technologies with IT have been hardly done in marine elevator that is consistently assured safety and reliability of life cycle for its parts in poor environment. In this paper, we implemented embedded main controller, floor controller and car controller that meet the requirements and use NMEA network protocol by analyzing home and abroad integrated elevator operation and management systems. Especially, we secured reliability of maintenance by real-time fault diagnosis and control that was implemented with limit switch, gyro sensor, temperature/humidity/barometric pressure sensor and fire detection sensor thinking over the environmental conditions of terrestrial and marine elevator.

AFCI algorithm design without sensor (센서없는 AFCI 알고리즘 설계)

  • Ban, Gi-Jong;Choi, Sung-Dai;Ho, Yoon-Kwang;Kim, Sang-Hoon;Nam, Moon-Hyon;Kim, Lark-Kyo
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2006.04a
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    • pp.231-233
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    • 2006
  • Arc Fault Current is an electric discharge which is occurred in two opposite electrode. In this paper, arc current control algorithm is designed for the interruption of arc fault current which is occurred in the low voltage network. This arc is one of the main causes of electric fire. General arc current sensor has troubles for detecting arc currents, thus we would like to propose the arc current detection method without current sensor. In this paper, arc discharge currents within power lines are being detected through the arc current control algorithm.

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Design of Control a Algorithm for Arc Fault Current without Current Sensor (센서없는 아크고장전류 제어 알고리즘 설계)

  • Ban, Gi-Jong;Kim, Lark-Kyo
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers D
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    • v.55 no.6
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    • pp.255-260
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    • 2006
  • Arc Fault Current is an which occurrs in two opposite electrode. In this paper, arc current control algorithm is designed for the interruption of arc fault current which is occurred in the low voltage network. This arc is one of the main causes of electric fire. General arc current sensor has troubles for detecting arc currents, thus we would like to propose the arc current detection method without current sensor. In this parer, arc discharge currents within power lines are being detected through the arc current control algorithm.

Arc Detection and Interruption Algorithm Design for Fire Protection (화재 방지를 위한 아크전류 검출 제어기 설계)

  • Ban, Gi-Jong;Won, Young-Jin;Lim, Seung-Ha
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea TE
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    • v.42 no.3
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    • pp.19-24
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    • 2005
  • Arc Fault Current is an electric discharge which is occurred in two opposite electrode. In this paper, arc current control algorithm is designed for the interruption of arc fault current which is occurred in the local electric network. This arc is one of the main causes of electric fire. Arc fault in electrical network has the characteristics of low current, high impedance and high frequency. Conventional arc current controller does not have the arc current interrupt function. Hence, Controller of arc current is designed for the interruption of arc fault current which has the modified arc characteristics.

Development of Damage Estimation Method using Sensor of Multiple Function in RC Beam (철근 콘크리트 보에서의 다기능 센서를 이용한 손상 추정법 개발)

  • Kim, Ie-Sung;Park, Kang-Geon;Kim, Wha-Jung
    • Proceeding of KASS Symposium
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    • 2008.05a
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    • pp.184-188
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    • 2008
  • Performance degradation of concrete structures is generally caused by structural deteriorations, such as cracks. It may result in serious defects of concrete structures. Methods of damage detection are used a visual angle of human or non-destructive test, and they are using various sensors. Problems of crack damage detection are occurred to directions of cracks by using 1 axial type of accelerometer in concrete element. In addition, these sensors are not used to occurring fire in RC building. Thermocouple sensors are able to using measurement of temperature in fire, and then deformations of main element and structures are not used. In this study, fundamental studies for development of multiple function sensor using 3 axial type of accelerometer and electric resistance property of thermocouple sensors are discussed estimation to stability of structures when happened form active load or fire, and so on.

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WSN Lifetime Analysis: Intelligent UAV and Arc Selection Algorithm for Energy Conservation in Isolated Wireless Sensor Networks

  • Perumal, P.Shunmuga;Uthariaraj, V.Rhymend;Christo, V.R.Elgin
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • v.9 no.3
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    • pp.901-920
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    • 2015
  • Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs) are widely used in geographically isolated applications like military border area monitoring, battle field surveillance, forest fire detection systems, etc. Uninterrupted power supply is not possible in isolated locations and hence sensor nodes live on their own battery power. Localization of sensor nodes in isolated locations is important to identify the location of event for further actions. Existing localization algorithms consume more energy at sensor nodes for computation and communication thereby reduce the lifetime of entire WSNs. Existing approaches also suffer with less localization coverage and localization accuracy. The objective of the proposed work is to increase the lifetime of WSNs while increasing the localization coverage and localization accuracy. A novel intelligent unmanned aerial vehicle anchor node (IUAN) is proposed to reduce the communication cost at sensor nodes during localization. Further, the localization computation cost is reduced at each sensor node by the proposed intelligent arc selection (IAS) algorithm. IUANs construct the location-distance messages (LDMs) for sensor nodes deployed in isolated locations and reach the Control Station (CS). Further, the CS aggregates the LDMs from different IUANs and computes the position of sensor nodes using IAS algorithm. The life time of WSN is analyzed in this paper to prove the efficiency of the proposed localization approach. The proposed localization approach considerably extends the lifetime of WSNs, localization coverage and localization accuracy in isolated environments.

A Plan of Existing System Interface within Station (역사내 기존 시스템 인터페이스 방안)

  • Lee, Won-Jae;An, Tae-Ki;Shin, Jeong-Ryol
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2011.05a
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    • pp.1550-1555
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    • 2011
  • This paper presents the system interface standard that are associated with additional devices like sensor nodes as well as fire monitoring panel, panic button and emergency call in city railroad environment. Existing fire monitoring panel, panic button and emergency call system is responsible for fire detection and alarm, emergency alarm and communication with the manager. Recently, researches that are associated with NVR-based intelligent integrated surveillance systems and existing alarm system are activated but most of the system is dedicated to it existing. In order to expand devices that is supported other monitoring function, separate device configuration or modification of integrated surveillance system are inevitable. In this study, interface standard between standard controller, integrated command center and each device that facilitate additional expansion of integrated surveillance system and avoid the extra cost is presented.

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Fire Detection of a Building Using Wireless Multi-point Temperature Sensors (무선 다점 온도센서에 의한 빌딩의 화재 탐지)

  • Kim, Chi-Yeop;Kwon, Il-Bum
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Nondestructive Testing
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    • v.24 no.5
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    • pp.494-498
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    • 2004
  • Fire accidents often happen in large buildings because large buildings are equipped with heavy electrical wiring and piping. When fire is to be occurred in those buildings, it is very dangerous to People and building structures. Therefore, multi-point wireless temperature sensors for large buildings are necessary in order to detect fire in the early time and thus to minimize the loss. A wireless device was composed of the transmitter and receiver. The specification of this device was as follows: 915MHz of transmitted frequency, 4 channels, 9600bps of the transmitted speed, and 10mW of the transmitted power. We confirmed through experiment that the temperature was well sensed and fire location was determined by the 4 channel sensors of the developed sensor system.

A Study on the Properties Analysis and Estimation of Odor Detection System (향 검지 시스템의 특성 해석 및 평가에 관한 연구)

  • Choi, Chung-Seog
    • Fire Science and Engineering
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    • v.23 no.2
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    • pp.1-5
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    • 2009
  • We studies wish to investigated establishment form of cabinet board, and confirm possibility of electrical disaster prevention through reappearance experiment of odor detection system. Established breaker consists of MCCB, RCD order in cabinet board for house, but industry is used together with. When imposed shock using shaker to terminal block that contact becomes in appropriate, flame was made sure. According to result that experiment attaching odor capsule in terminal block, capsule commissioned exactly by occurred heat. According to establishment position of sensor, difference of inspection time was about 10 seconds. Estimate odor inspection system by thing which electrical device accident prevention is available. When there is abnormal generated heat in connection of electric wire, accident prevention estimates that is possible by giving an alarm state of overheat to administrator.

Implementation of Film Type Sensor for Synthetic Lube Oil and High Pressure Hydraulic Fluid Leak Detection (합성 윤활유 및 고압 작동유 누출감지 필름형 센서의 구현)

  • Park, No-Jin;Yu, Dong-Kuen;Yu, Hong-Kuen
    • Journal of Sensor Science and Technology
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    • v.23 no.4
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    • pp.266-271
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    • 2014
  • Chemical sensors are used in various industrial facilities such high-risk and prevent the leakage of substances, important in life and environmental protection and the safe use of industry, used for management. In particular, high-temperature environments such as power generation equipment of the rotating part due to leakage generated by the various oil, power plants Shut Down, fire, work environment (exposure to various chemical solution and gas leak) and various water, air and soil pollution causes. Thus, over the long term through various channels such as crops and groundwater contamination caused by the slow, serious adverse effect on the ecosystem. In this paper, synthetic lube oil and high pressure hydraulic fluid leakage and immediately detect a new Printed Electronic implementation of technology-based film-type sensors, and its performance test. Thus, industrial accidents and environmental pollution and for early detection of problems, large accidents can be prevented. Experimental results of the synthetic lube oil and high pressure hydraulic fluid solution after the contact time depending on the experiment and the oil solution of the sensor material of the conductive porous PE resistance value by a chemical reaction could be confirmed that rapid increase. Also implemented in the film-type oil sensor electrical resistance change over time of the reaction rate and the synthetic lube oil is about 2 minutes or less, the high pressure hydraulic fluid is less than about 1 minute was. Therefore, more high-pressure hydraulic fluid such as a low volatility synthetic lube oils are the resistance change and the reaction rate was confirmed to be the slowest.