• Title/Summary/Keyword: Field coil

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Characteristics of Matrix Type SFCL with $2{\times}3$ Array According to the Trigger Coil and Shunt Resistance ($2{\times}3$구조의 매트릭스형 초전도 한류기의 트리거 코일 및 션트 저항에 따른 특성)

  • Jung, Byung-Ik;Choi, Hyo-Sang
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers P
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    • v.58 no.1
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    • pp.85-89
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    • 2009
  • We investigated the quench characteristics in accordance with increase of turns number of trigger coil and shunt resistance of matrix-type superconducting fault current limiter (SFCL) with $2{\times}3$ array. The matrix-type SFCL consists of the trigger part to apply magnetic field and the current-limiting part to limit fault current. The fault current limiting characteristics according to the increase of magnetic field and applied voltage were nearly same. This is because the application of magnetic field hasn't an affect on total impedance of the SFCL. When turns number of a reactor increased, the voltage difference between two superconducting units in the current-limiting part according was decreased. The resistance difference generated in two superconducting units was also decreased. Therefore, we confirmed that the differences of the critical behaviors between superconducting units were reduced by application of magnetic field. By this results, we could decide the optimum turns number of reactor to apply magnetic field.

Calculation of the Magnetic Field Homogeneity in the Induction coil for the Magnetic Field Immunity Test (자기장 내성평가용 유도코일의 자기장 균일도 계산)

  • 유권상;김창석
    • The Proceeding of the Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.5 no.4
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    • pp.64-70
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    • 1994
  • the magnetic field homogeneities of the induction coils of various sizes and shapes were investigated in order to prepare for the magnetic field immunity test under the power frequency, the pulse and the damed oscillatory fields recommended by the IEC. For this purpose, we analyzed the magnetic field homogeneities in the two induction coils with $1m\times1m$, and $1m\times2.6m$, , and the double square coils with 0.8m and 0.6m spaced. The testing volume within $\pm$3dB in the double square coil with 0.8m spaced in twice bigger than single square coil with 1m side in the z-direction.

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Frequency Tracking of Resonance Frequency Variation of L-C Circuits for Wireless Energy Transmission to Medical Devices in Human Organs

  • Gimm, Yoon-Myoung;Ju, Young-Jun;Lee, Yu-Ri;Lee, Dong-Yeol;Wang, Jong-Wook
    • Journal of electromagnetic engineering and science
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    • v.11 no.4
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    • pp.298-303
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    • 2011
  • A capsular endoscope (CE) for inspection of the large intestine requires a motor for backward navigation against the autonomous travel in the intestine. This study proposes an HF power system for generating a magnetic field and for delivering wireless power to the internal or implanted medical devices. The magnetic field is generated by a wound coil (L) around a wooden frame, and the current is driven to the coil through a resonating capacitor (C). The characteristics of the resonance frequency shifting of the L-C series circuit are analyzed. A stable magnetic field intensity in the field coil is maintained by a specially designed frequency tracking system that automatically follows the L-C resonance frequency. Testing confirmed that the oscillation system tracks well the parameter changes of the electric components caused by the operating conditions or environmental variations.

Influence of the length and width of the slots of contact electrode on axial magnetic field at the mid-gap in 4 segment coil type vacuum interrupter (4 segment 코일타입 전극구조의 진공 인터럽터에서 접점전극의 슬롯의 길이와 폭이 전극사이의 측자계에 미치는 영향)

  • Kim, Byong-Chul;Yoon, Jae-Hun;Park, Seong-Hee;Kang, Seong-Hwa;Lim, Kee-Jo
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2007.11a
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    • pp.210-211
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    • 2007
  • Once high current flows through the vacuum interrupter, eddy current occurs due to the time-varying axial magnetic field caused by the current(AC) and it causes a decrease in axial magnetic field generated by current flowing through coil electrode. but if there are slots on contact electrode it is possible to increase the amplitude of axial magnetic field by reducing the influence of eddy current. there has been many studies about the number of slot of the contact electrode[1][2][3]. In this paper, in addition to these previous results we deal with the influence of the length and width of the slots on axial magnetic field at the mid-gap plane in 4 segment coil type vacuum interrupter by using 3D finite element method software.

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A Open Structure of the Bird-cage RF coil (개방형 구조를 갖는 새장 고주파코일)

  • Lee, S.Y.;Park, B.S.;Yi, J.H.;Yi, W.;Mun, C.W.;Kang, D.H.
    • Proceedings of the KOSOMBE Conference
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    • v.1997 no.05
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    • pp.475-477
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    • 1997
  • A new open structure of the bird-cage RF coil is proposed. By applying in-phase or out-of-phase voltage to the two terminals of the open bird-cage RF coil, desirable level of RF field uniformity has been achieved. Theoretical resonance frequencies of the RF coil has been obtained and compared with experimental ones. The quality factor of the open bird-cage RF coil has been found to be comparable to the one of the conventional RF coil.

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Reduction of Armature Reaction for Moving Coil Linear Oscillatory Actuator (가동코일형 LOA에서의 전기자 반작용 저감법)

  • Jang, S.M.;Jeong, S.S.;Lee, S.H.;Yun, I.K.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2001.07b
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    • pp.580-582
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    • 2001
  • In moving coil LOA, the variation of mover position and the consequent changes of coil flux path affect the coil inductance because of unbalanced magnetic circuit. Furthermore, the armature field shifts and distorts the airgap flux density distribution due to the magnet alone by a certain amount, which cause the unbalanced reciprocating force. In this paper, we propose the reduction method of armature reaction and coil inductance. The proposed LOA has the shorted ring the saturated core, the double coil, and Halbach array.

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Lamb Wave Inspection for Crack Detection in Coil Spring of Automobile Suspension System (자동차 현가 장치용 스프링의 신뢰성 평가를 위한 Lamb Wave 크랙검사)

  • 문병준;김노유
    • Proceedings of the Korean Reliability Society Conference
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    • 2002.06a
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    • pp.227-233
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    • 2002
  • Suspension system is one of the most important components indespensible for stability and reliability of automobiles. The demands to more safe and durable suspension system have been increased as the automobiles get popular and improve in quality. The crack in the coil spring of the suspension system produced during manufacturing may grow under a fatigue load and cause a severe safety problems which lead to a catastrophic damage to the passengers. Many conventional NDT techniques including ET, RT, and UT are less sensitive or hard to apply to detect the surface breaking crack in the suspension coils partly because the techniques are point-to-point measurement methods, thus take too long time to inspect the coil spring longer than 1m. Contrary to this, Lamb wave technique is full-field measurement method that make it possible to examine the whole coil spring in real time. In this paper, the Lamb wave is applied to the coil spring to investigate the possibility to detect the cracks on the surface of the coil spring.

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Optimal Coil Configuration Design Methodology Using the Concept of Equivalent Magnetizing Current (등가자화전류를 이용한 최적코일형상 설계방법)

  • Kim, Woo-Chul;Kim, Min-Tae;Kim, Yoon-Young
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.31 no.1 s.256
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    • pp.43-49
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    • 2007
  • A new electric coil design methodology using the notion of topology optimization is developed. The specific design problem in consideration is to find optimal coil configuration that maximizes the Lorentz force under given magnetic field. Topology optimization is usually formulated using the finite element method, but the novel feature of this method is that no such partial differential equation solver is employed during the whole optimization process. The proposed methodology allows the determination of not only coil shape but also the number of coil turns which is not possible to determine by any existing topology optimization concept and to perform single coil strand identification algorithm. The specific applications are made in the design of two-dimensional fine-pattern focusing coils of an optical pickup actuator. In this method, the concept of equivalent magnetizing current is utilized to calculate the Lorentz force, and the optimal coil configuration is obtained without any initial layout. The method is capable of generating the location and shape of turns of coil. To confirm the effectiveness of the proposed method in optical pickup applications, design problems involving multipolar permanent magnets are considered.

Design of a Free Bulge Test Coil Using Electromagnetic Forces and Comparison between Experimental and Numerical Results (전자기력 자유벌지 실험을 위한 성형코일 설계 및 3-D 해석비교)

  • Kim, H.K.;Noh, H.G.;Kang, B.S.;Kim, J.
    • Transactions of Materials Processing
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    • v.23 no.7
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    • pp.431-438
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    • 2014
  • For electromagnetic forming(EMF) the most important feature is a forming coil which creates the electromagnetic force(Lorentz force), using current density and a magnetic field. Most previous papers have concentrated on the final configuration of the blank or the efficiency of EMF process. Studies focused on the design parameters affected by the forming coil performance have not been conducted. In order to design a suitable forming coil for an object, the current study uses LS-DYNA EM-Module to not only optimize the coil but also to examine the effect of coil performance. By this method a suitable forming coil was made and tested to determine whether or not good formability was achieved in a free bulge test Numerical analysis was also used. The workpiece was Al 1100-O with a thickness of 1.27mm and the coil was made from copper CW004A, which has good electrical conductivity and is suitable for electrical components.

An Open Bridcage RF coil for Magnetic Rresonance Imaging (자기공명영상을 위한 개방형 새장 고주파코일)

  • Lee, S.Y.;Yi, J.H.;Yi, W.;Mun, C.W.;Cho, M.H.
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics S
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    • v.35S no.5
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    • pp.42-47
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    • 1998
  • Bridcage RF coil is one of the most widely used RF coils in MRI. In order to use birdcage RF coils in open MRI systems, an open tructured birdcage RF coil has been investigated. By opening the ring structure of an original birdcage RF coil and driving the coil at two opening ends, the original birdcage RF coil can be modified to an open structured coil. In order to improve magnetic field uniformity of the open birdcage RF coil, driving voltage phases at the two opening ends can be controlled to be in-phase or out-of-phase each other. Operating frequency of the open birdcage RF coil has been theoretically derived, and the theoretical derivation has been verified by experiments.

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