• Title/Summary/Keyword: Field Equation

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3-Dimensional Trans-Sasakian Manifolds with Gradient Generalized Quasi-Yamabe and Quasi-Yamabe Metrics

  • Siddiqi, Mohammed Danish;Chaubey, Sudhakar Kumar;Ramandi, Ghodratallah Fasihi
    • Kyungpook Mathematical Journal
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    • v.61 no.3
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    • pp.645-660
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    • 2021
  • This paper examines the behavior of a 3-dimensional trans-Sasakian manifold equipped with a gradient generalized quasi-Yamabe soliton. In particular, It is shown that α-Sasakian, β-Kenmotsu and cosymplectic manifolds satisfy the gradient generalized quasi-Yamabe soliton equation. Furthermore, in the particular case when the potential vector field ζ of the quasi-Yamabe soliton is of gradient type ζ = grad(ψ), we derive a Poisson's equation from the quasi-Yamabe soliton equation. Also, we study harmonic aspects of quasi-Yamabe solitons on 3-dimensional trans-Sasakian manifolds sharing a harmonic potential function ψ. Finally, we observe that 3-dimensional compact trans-Sasakian manifold admits the gradient generalized almost quasi-Yamabe soliton with Hodge-de Rham potential ψ. This research ends with few examples of quasi-Yamabe solitons on 3-dimensional trans-Sasakian manifolds.

FINITE DIFFERENCE METHOD FOR THE TWO-DIMENSIONAL BLACK-SCHOLES EQUATION WITH A HYBRID BOUNDARY CONDITION

  • HEO, YOUNGJIN;HAN, HYUNSOO;JANG, HANBYEOL;CHOI, YONGHO;KIM, JUNSEOK
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics
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    • v.23 no.1
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    • pp.19-30
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    • 2019
  • In this paper, we develop an accurate explicit finite difference method for the two-dimensional Black-Scholes equation with a hybrid boundary condition. In general, the correlation term in multi-asset options is problematic in numerical treatments partially due to cross derivatives and numerical boundary conditions at the far field domain corners. In the proposed hybrid boundary condition, we use a linear boundary condition at the boundaries where at least one asset is zero. After updating the numerical solution by one time step, we reduce the computational domain so that we do not need boundary conditions. To demonstrate the accuracy and efficiency of the proposed algorithm, we calculate option prices and their Greeks for the two-asset European call and cash-or-nothing options. Computational results show that the proposed method is accurate and is very useful for nonlinear boundary conditions.

A Statistical Theory of Conformational Properties of Amphiphile Molecules at the Air-Water Interface

  • Young Shang Pak;Hyungsuk Pak
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.12 no.2
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    • pp.170-177
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    • 1991
  • A lattice mean field theory is developed to investigate the conformational properties of monolayer amphiphiles at the air-water interface. By generalizing Dill and Cantor's method and by extending Whittington's recurrence equation, we derive the supermatrix recurrence equation which is applied to calculation of various segment density profiles and order parameter, etc. In deriving the equation, we incorporated the chain stiffness effect and the chain connectivity which are distinguished features of linear chain molecule. Our result shows that, as the surface coverage $\sigma$ increases the chain ordering process with respect to vertical axis of the lattice system becomes dominant.

Prediction of Heat Transfer in Asymmetric Sudden Expansion Flows by using the Modified Boundary Layer Equations (비대칭 급확대 관로 유동장 내의 열전달 해석에 수정된 경계층 방정식의 적용 가능성 추정)

  • Lyu, Myoung-Seok;Maeng, Joo-Sung
    • The Magazine of the Society of Air-Conditioning and Refrigerating Engineers of Korea
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    • v.14 no.4
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    • pp.293-299
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    • 1985
  • This paper describes an economical prediction procedure for heat transfer phenomenon through a channel containing an abrupt asymmetric expansion in flow cross-seetional area. Numerical solutions for the flow field are obtained by the finite difference numerical method applied to the modified boundary layer equations. Modified boundary energy equation is used to analyze heat transfer as modified boundary momentum equation. Predictions of the method compare very favorable with exprimental data. Results of this study by modified boundary layer equation are as follows : 1. The computation time required for the scheme is at least an order of magnitude less than for the numerical solution of the full Navier-stokes and Energy eguations. 2. In laminar flow, the maximum heat transfer occurs downstream of the reattachment point.

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INNOVATION OF SOME RANDOM FIELDS

  • Si, Si
    • Journal of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.35 no.3
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    • pp.793-802
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    • 1998
  • We apply the generalization of Levy's infinitesimal equation $\delta$X(t) = $\psi$(X(s), s $\leq$ t, $Y_{t}$, t, dt), $t\in R^1$, for a random field X (C) indexed by a contour C or by a more general set. Assume that the X(C) is homogeneous in x, say of degree n, then we can appeal to the classical theory of variational calculus and to the modern theory of white noise analysis in order to discuss the innovation for the X (C.)

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Fuel Droplet Vaporization Characterization in High-Pressure Flow Field (고압 유동장에서의 액적증발 특성 해석)

  • You, Yongwook;Kim, Yongmo
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers B
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    • v.22 no.8
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    • pp.1121-1131
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    • 1998
  • The present study is numerically investigated for the high-pressure effects on the vaporization process in the convection-dominating flow field. Numerical results agree well with the available experimental data. The fuel droplet vaporization characterization is parametrically studied for the wide range of the operating conditions encountered with the high-pressure combustion process of turbocharged diesel engines.

CORNER SINGULARITY AT THE MULTIPLE JUNCTION OF THE ELECTRIC TRANSMISSION

  • Choe, Hi-Jun;Park, Kyong-Yop;Sohn, Ayoung
    • Journal of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.42 no.6
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    • pp.1311-1322
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    • 2005
  • We consider the several plane sector domains which are bonded together along common edges with vertex at the origin. Such domains appear in electric conducting problem with multi-layered heterogeneous media. Our aim is to give a structure theorem of the singularities of the electric field at the corner. Also, we provide a regularity theorem for the electric field.

Plane Wave Scattering Induced Resonant Modes of Spherical Resonator (구형태 공진기에서의 평면파 산란 공진모드)

  • Yoo, Hyoungsuk
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.62 no.9
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    • pp.1260-1263
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    • 2013
  • Plane wave scattering from a spherical resonator is calculated by solving the combined field integral equation (CFIE) with Rao-Wilton-Glisson (RWG) basis functions and the moment method. The calculations show that magnetic and electric dipoles are found at resonant modes. These characteristics are confirmed by radiation patterns in the far field region. In addition, an analysis of a magnetodielectric sphere is discussed.

ON $\eta$K-CONFORMAL KILLING TENSOR IN COSYMPLECTIC MANIFOLD WITH VANISHING COSYMPLECTIC BOCHNER CURVATURE TENSOR$^*$

  • Jun, Jae-Bok;Kim, Un-Kyu
    • Bulletin of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.32 no.1
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    • pp.25-34
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    • 1995
  • S. Tachibana [10] has defined a confornal Killing tensor in a n-dimensional Riemannian manifold M by a skew symmetric tensor $u_[ji}$ satisfying the equation $$ \nabla_k u_{ji} + \nabla_j u_{ki} = 2\rho_i g_{kj} - \rho_j g_{ki} - \rho_k g_{ji}, $$ where $g_{ji}$ is the metric tensor of M, $\nabla$ denotes the covariant derivative with respect to $g_{ji}$ and $\rho_i$ is a associated covector field of $u_{ji}$. In here, a covector field means a 1-form.

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On the Optimum Linear Voltage Regulator of a Self-excited DC Shunt Generator (직류자여자분권발전기의 최적선형전압조정기에 관한 연구)

  • Jong Swoo Won
    • 전기의세계
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    • v.22 no.4
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    • pp.11-16
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    • 1973
  • This paper presents an optimum control of the field resistance for the self-excited DC shunt generator to keep a constant terminal voltage in case of the load change or the torque variation in the system. The non-linearity of the system is linearized by applying the small signal technique and the linearized equation is solved by the maximum principle with the digital computer. The optimal control value of the field resistance for the step error of the generator output voltage is obtained and the transient voltage characteristics in the system are investigated.

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