• 전자통신동향분석
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• 제34권6호
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• pp.145-155
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• 2019

Holography is a technique that can acquire and reproduce 3D objects nearly perfectly by representing both the amplitude and phase of light. Recently, digital holography has received considerable attention because it is simpler than analog holography from acquisition to reproduction. The data size of the digital hologram increases tremendously as the quality of digital holograms depends on their pixel pitch and resolution. Hence, efficient compression is necessary to realize holographic imaging services. In this report, we introduce recent digital hologram compression techniques and JPEG Pleno holography, which is the first international standardization activity for digital hologram compression. Furthermore, we discuss the future of this field.

• Imaging Science in Dentistry
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• 제49권1호
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• pp.1-7
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• 2019

Purpose: Artificial intelligence (AI), represented by deep learning, can be used for real-life problems and is applied across all sectors of society including medical and dental field. The purpose of this study is to review articles about deep learning that were applied to the field of oral and maxillofacial radiology. Materials and Methods: A systematic review was performed using Pubmed, Scopus, and IEEE explore databases to identify articles using deep learning in English literature. The variables from 25 articles included network architecture, number of training data, evaluation result, pros and cons, study object and imaging modality. Results: Convolutional Neural network (CNN) was used as a main network component. The number of published paper and training datasets tended to increase, dealing with various field of dentistry. Conclusion: Dental public datasets need to be constructed and data standardization is necessary for clinical application of deep learning in dental field.

• 대한공간정보학회지
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• 제20권3호
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• pp.29-40
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• 2012

현재 수치지도를 비롯한 모든 공간정보의 속성정보를 취득하기 위한 방법으로는 현장에서 직접적인 조사를 수행하는 지리조사가 일반적이다. 그러나 수치지도 제작을 위한 지리조사는 수치지도에서 표현하는 모든 지형지물에 대한 현장 직접조사를 수행하여야 하기 때문에 지리조사의 범위가 매우 광범위하다. 또한 현재의 지리조사는 지리조사원도(종이지도)를 이용하여 수작업에 의한 조사방법을 이용하기 때문에 조사에 많은 인력, 경비, 시간이 소요되고 있다. 최근 일부 지리조사를 휴대용 및 차량용 MMS(Mobile Mapping System)를 이용하여 전산화 정보를 수집하고 있으나, 직접적으로 수치지도의 제작에 이용하기 위해서는 해결해야 할 문제점들이 있다. 본 연구에서는 현행 지리조사 기준 및 방법의 문제점을 분석하고 국내 외 공간정보 구축 및 서비스 기관의 지리조사 방법을 조사하여 수치지도 제작에 적합한 지리조사 기준 및 방법을 제시함으로써 수치지도 제작 업무의 효율성을 높이고 수치지도의 최신성 및 신뢰도 향상과 지리조사 자료의 활용성을 증대시켜 전국기반 수치지도의 활용성을 극대화 하고자 한다.

• 전기전자학회논문지
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• 제23권3호
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• pp.1096-1099
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• 2019

본 논문에서는 스마트 팩토리 구축을 위한 프로토콜을 제안한다. 제안하는 스마트 팩토리 구축을 위한 프로토콜은 OPC UA Server/Client, TSN 실시간 통신 기술, NTP & PTP 시간 동기화 프로토콜, 필드버스(Field Bus) 프로토콜 및 컨버젼 모듈, 데이터 전송지연에 대한 저장기술 및 동기화 프로토콜로 구성된다. OPC UA Server/Client 는 산업용 하드웨어 디바이스와 인터페이스 하기 위한 시스템 통합 프로토콜로써 플랫폼에 의존적이지 않고 다방면에서 사용할 수 있는 표준을 지원한다. TSN 실시간 통신 기술은 고속 네트워크 환경에서 디바이스들 간 정확한 시간을 공유함으로써 생산라인 등의 정밀한 시간관리 및 제어기술을 제공한다. NTP & PTP 시간 동기화 프로토콜은 IEEE1588 표준화 기술을 제공한다. 필드버스 프로토콜 및 컨버젼 모듈은 산업에서 주로 사용하는 프로토콜을 OPC로 변환하여 연결의 확장성을 제공한다. 데이터 전송 지연에 대한 저장기술 및 동기화 프로토콜은 데이터 전송 지연과 데이터의 손실에 대한 해결 기능을 제공한다. 제안된 스마트 팩토리 구축을 위한 프로토콜의 성능을 평가하기 위하여 시험기관에서 실험한 결과 응답시간은 0.1367ms, 동기시간은 0.404ms, 동시접속 수는 100개, 프로토콜의 연동개수 5개, 데이터 저장 및 동기화는 1,000노드로 세계최고 수준과 동일한 결과를 산출하였다.

• Genomics & Informatics
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• 제4권3호
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• pp.110-117
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• 2006

In microarray technology, many diverse experimental features can cause biases including RNA sources, microarray production or different platforms, diverse sample processing and various experiment protocols. These systematic effects cause a substantial obstacle in the analysis of microarray data. When such data sets derived from different experimental processes were used, the analysis result was almost inconsistent and it is not reliable. Therefore, one of the most pressing challenges in the microarray field is how to combine data that comes from two different groups. As the novel trial to integrate two data sets with batch effect, we simply applied standardization to microarray data before the significant gene selection. In the gene selection step, we used new defined measure that considers the distance between a gene and an ideal gene as well as the between-slide and within-slide variations. Also we discussed the association of biological functions and different expression patterns in selected discriminative gene set. As a result, we could confirm that batch effect was minimized by standardization and the selected genes from the standardized data included various expression pattems and the significant biological functions.

• 한국철도학회논문집
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• 제3권3호
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• pp.139-146
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• 2000

Recently, many kinds of research have been actively developing for a standardization and information to the field of design, construction, supervision, maintenance and management on facilities. The establishment of standard classification system on tunnel facilities and inspection data is most important among the things to have a efficiently maintenance and management. This paper suggests standard classification system on tunnel facilities and inspection data, and, on the basis of that, code work with standard classification system and input work was practised. The purpose of this paper is to suggest a kind of statistics data and investigate a characteristics of inspection using statistic data on railway tunnel.

• 한국CDE학회논문집
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• 제6권3호
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• pp.147-156
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• 2001

In the construction industry, construction process includes a variety of design stages with cooperation and regulation by many related disciplines. In addition, the construction market is growing and becoming more complex. With this characteristic, design information has become more and more complicated and difficult to manage by the simple and traditional data management methodology. In the practical field, although CAD has been widely available for the last ten years, related disciplines have not shared digital information efficiently. This paper suggests a construction CAD data exchange model that has been developed through investigation and analysis of Korean construction CAD practices and foreign CAD standards. Moreover, this paper investigates a CAD data exchange model using STEP to improve information availability and overcome the limit of CAD systems.

• 융합경영연구
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• 제11권6호
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• pp.9-22
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• 2023

Purpose: This paper aims to suggest ways to apply the leading technologies of Industry 5.0 to the housing welfare field, tasks for this, and policy implications. Research design, data, and methodology: The analysis method of this study is a literature study. The analysis steps are as follows. Technology trends and characteristics of Industry 5.0 were investigated and analyzed. The following is a method of applying technology 5.0 in the industrial field. Finally, the application areas of each technology and the challenges to be solved in the process were presented. Results: The results of the analysis are 1) the accessibility and diffusion of technology. This means that all citizens have equal access to and use of the latest technology. To this end, the appropriate use of technology and the development of a user-centered interface are needed. 2) Data protection and privacy. Residential welfare-related technologies may face risks such as personal information leakage and hacking in the process of collecting and analyzing residents' data. 3) Stability, economic feasibility, and sustainability of the technology. Conclusions: The policy implications include: 1) Enhancing technology education and promotion to improve tech accessibility for groups like the low-income, rural areas, and the elderly, 2) Strengthening security policies and regulations to safeguard resident data and mitigate hacking risks, 3) Standardization of technology, 4) Investment and support in R&D.

• 한국CDE학회논문집
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• 제9권1호
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• pp.11-18
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• 2004

CAD systems have been developed with network technology and it is needed to exchange product data among them. STEP becomes world-wide international standard to exchange CAD data among various heterogeneous CAD systems in manufacturing industrial fields. We report results to test errors that can happen when exchanging STEP files of product model through the STEP translator of different commercial CAD systems. Also the tests of Korean Character, Hangul, have been carried out. And also we report the STEP rallies held twice in Korea and several rounds abroad, and their testing results are shown as tables and graphs. The tested results can be used for exchanging product models to the next domestic STEP Rally and extended to Northeastem Asian STEP rally by steadily contacting with the organizations for Asian STEP centers such as JSTEP(Japan) and CSTEP(China). Finally we expect that the result can be used to specify STEP standardization in the field of managing product data.

• 한국시뮬레이션학회논문지
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• 제14권2호
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• pp.15-24
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• 2005

The goal of a distributed simulation such as battle field simulation is to combine all kinds of simulations in the same synthetic environment and to make people interact at the same time. It is a key issue to share the same synthetic environment among simulations. To support reusability and affordability in the modeling and simulation area, DMSO(Defense Modeling and Simulation Office) of USA developed concepts such as HLA(High Level Architecture) and SEDRIS (Synthetic Environmental Data Representation and Interchange Specification). In the industrial simulation area, the digital manufacturing is the main stream. To reduce cost and to reuse simulation environment, the standardization becomes the focus of digital manufacturing. This study proposes to use SEDRIS to improve interoperability of manufacturing data. The simulation data of DELMIA, which is a leading commercial digital manufacturing solution, is mapped and translated into the SEDRIS transmittal format. Mapping of the manufacturing simulation data and the synthetic environment are implemented and verified through experiments.