• Title/Summary/Keyword: Fiber Stone

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Reinforced Effect of Staple Fiber for Soil - Waste Stone Sludge (폐석분 혼합토의 단섬유 보강 효과)

  • Choi, Min-Kyu;Park, Beum-Sic;Kim, Young-Muk
    • Journal of the Korean GEO-environmental Society
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    • v.13 no.8
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    • pp.45-55
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    • 2012
  • This study is about the application of waste stone sludge as fill material. Waste stone sludge, weathered granite soil, and the mixture of the former and the latter strengthened with staple fiber are experimentally analyzed for measuring strength property. When staple fiber was mixed with waste stone sludge, weathered granite soil, and the mixture, there was a nearly linear relationship between the amount of the staple fiber and the increasing ratio of unconfined compressive strength. The increasing ratio of unconfined compressive strength was the largest in weathered granite soil. The increasing ratio of unconfined compressive strength of the mixture was similar to that of waste stone sludge. In the case of the mixture of weathered granite soil and waste stone sludge, an internal friction angle tended to increases rely on increasement of staple fiber content, whereas the change of cohesion was small. An internal friction angle was increased by 21 percent when staple fiber content is 0.75 percent. Comparing with weathered granite soil or waste stone sludge, strength parameters of the mixture were increased relatively. Thus strengthening effect of staple fiber in the mixture is expected.

Application of Fiber Stone for Bridge Pier Scour Protection (교각 세굴방지를 위한 섬유돌망태의 적용성)

  • Kim, Seong-Won
    • Proceedings of the Korea Water Resources Association Conference
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    • 2011.05a
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    • pp.337-340
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    • 2011
  • In this study, qualitative and quantitative evaluations are performed using the hydraulic analysis of fiber stone for bridge pier scour protection. We can consider that the effective scour protection should be suggested from the side of hydraulic stability, structure stability, and permissible tractive force. The perfect verification, however, on the fiber stone for bridge pier scour protection is not sufficient because of short literatures and experiments on the field study. The continuous research, therefore, will be needed to establish reliable verification using literatures investigation and the various experiments on the fiber stone for bridge pier scour protection.

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Mechanical Properties of the artificial Stone According to the Ternary System Inorganic Composite and Waste Glass and Fiber type (섬유의 종류에 따른 폐유리와 무기결합재 인조석재의 역학적 특성)

  • Yoo, Yong Jin;Kim, Heon Tae;Lee, Sang Soo;Song, Ha Young
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2013.05a
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    • pp.321-322
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    • 2013
  • Recently, the exhaustion of resource and environmental damage is serious due to the global warming because of the CO2 exhaust and each type the natural aggregate picking described below. meanwhile, The rest is the actual condition gone to the dumping ground that there is nearly no use which the waste glass can recycle and it is recycled. This research applied the waste glass as the cement substitute material the inorganic binder and coares aggregate substitute material. It utilizes the substitute material of the cement according to it and natural aggregate and tries to develop the environment-friendly artificial stone. The inorganic binder used the blast furnace slag, red mud, and fly ash. The straight type steel fiber, PVA fiber, PA fiber, and cellulosic fiber were used with a kind of fiber. As to the experimental item according to it, the compressive strength is the flexural strength and compressive strength.

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Deposition for PET Fabric of Macban Stone with RF Sputtering (RF Sputtering을 이용한 맥반석의 PET 직물에의 증착)

  • Lee, Hye-Ryeon;Choi, Soon-Hwa
    • Fashion & Textile Research Journal
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.129-133
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    • 2006
  • To develope a high value-added fiber products which is useful in the human body physiology, the Macban stone was deposited on the PET fabric by sputtering and its effects were investigated. Then, a Macban stone target was prepared for sputtering treatment and treated on the PET fabric by RF sputtering process. After treatment, surface observation by SEM, far-infrared emissivity and emissive power, the fastness to washing and light, bacteriostatic rate, electrostatic, drape stiffness, and breaking strength of PET fabric were investigated. From these investigation, the following conclusions were obtained. 1) The Macban stone was able to deposit on the PET fabric, by the RF sputtering treatment which is eco-friendly dry textile finishing. 2) The far-infrared emissivity and emissive power of sputtered PET fabrics were increased. 3) When PET fabric was treated by sputtering with Macban stone, the amount of deposited Macban stone increased with increasing treatment time and it was deposited on the fabric surface firmly. 4) The bacteriostatic rate of sputtered PET fabrics was about 20%. 5) The electrostatic charge of fiber surface was reduced by sputtering. 6) The fastness washing to light of dyed fabric were improved by the deposition of Macban stone, but the breaking strength was not changed by sputtering. 7) The drape stiffness of sputtered PET fabrics increased with increasing treatment time.

The Effect of Fines on the Property of High Yield Pulp (미세섬유(微細纖維)가 고수율(高收率)펄프의 지질(紙質)에 미치는 영향(影響))

  • Cho, Nam Seok
    • Journal of Korean Society of Forest Science
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    • v.57 no.1
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    • pp.14-19
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    • 1982
  • Fines in high-yield sulfite pulp have much higher water retention value as compared with fines in Stone groundwood pulp. Therefore, they are apt to adhere partially or entirely onto the fiber surface during the paper making. This tendency is greatly enhance with decrease of the pretreated yield and increase of the water retention value of fines. Fines, which adhere onto the fiber surface in paper, contribute to the light scattering of the paper. Accordingly, the specific scattering coefficient of fines in high-yield sulfite pulp is considerably lower than that of fines in stone groundwood pulp, which hardly adhere onto the fiber surface. The fact that high-yield sulfite pulp is inferior to stone groundwood pulp in opacity is explained on the basis of the high degree of swelling of fined in addition to the softening of fiber fraction.

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The Suitability Assessment of Performance Standards on Landscaping Rocks of GRS(Glass Fiber Reinforced Slag) Panels (유리섬유강화슬래그(Glass-fiber Reinforced Slag)의 경관석 성능 적합성 평가)

  • Yoon, Bok-Mo;Lee, Yong-Bok;Koo, Bonhak
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Environmental Restoration Technology
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    • v.16 no.2
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    • pp.127-135
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    • 2013
  • This study was carried out to verify the suitability of GRS(Glass-fiber Reinforced Slag) as natural type landscape stone according to the material property and structural safety performance standards. The structural safety performance of the GRS panel showed 12.4MPa and 16.2MPa each in flexural strength at 2 and 3% content of glass fiber while the flexural strength at 4 and 5% of glass fiber content showed 26.9MPa, and 30.2MPa, respectively, all satisfying the standards. In addition, air-dried gravity was found to be 1.82~1.89 in measuring range at 2~5% level of glass fiber content, satisfy the existing standards 1.8~2.3. In structural safety performance, the range of flexural strength consequent on glass fiber content was surveyed to be 12.8~30.2MPa, all satisfying the performance standards, while 10MPa and more while the compressive strength range was found to be 41.5~53.3MPa, all satisfying the performance standards, 40~60MPa. This study judged the suitability of only the items for a property of matter of landscape stone GRS by applying the natural-form landscape stone GFRC material standard, but in case an installation constructed with GRS material comes into existence later, there should be comprehensive performance guidelines through the research on durability, landscape performance and environmental and ecological performance.

An Experimental Study on Properties of Steel Fiber Reinforced Fresh Concrete Using Waste concrete (폐콘크리트를 이용한 굳지 않은 강섬유 보강 콘크리트의 특성에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • 구봉근;김창운;박재성
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 1999.10a
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    • pp.245-248
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    • 1999
  • In our standard specification, the specific provision of steel fiber pavement concrete didn't describe yet. The purpose of this study presents criteria of recycled aggregate steel fiber pavement concrete including standard crushed stone steel fiber pavement concrete. This study examined a lot of factors which influence consistency of SFRC(Steel Fibre Reinforced Concrete) including crush stone and recycled aggregate. According to this examination, this study decided optimum S/α and W which are essential to pavement concrete mix proportion. Come to the conclusion, this study is expected to effect economically in recycling of resources and bring to affirmative result in aspect of environment.

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Strength properties of non-cement board for drying shrinkage control using industrial by-products (산업부산물을 활용한 건조수축 제어용 무시멘트 보드의 강도특성)

  • Park, Ju-Hwa;Pyeon, Su-Jeong;Lee, Dong-Hoon;Lee, Sang-Soo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2018.05a
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    • pp.228-229
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    • 2018
  • In the construction industry, we have set goals such as reduction of greenhouse gas emissions and reduction of energy use. In particular, reduction of CO2 emissions in the concrete manufacturing process, reduction of industrial waste and industrial wastes into concrete The zero-emission level of reuse as a resource is under review. On the other hand, the cost of stone is expensive due to small quantity production of domestic stone production in order, it is difficult to carry and construct with heavy material, and it takes long time to construct. In order to solve the shortage of supply and demand of natural stone, various kinds of stone powder, artificial stone made by putting stone texture on the surface of mortar or concrete, fiber reinforced plate, tiles and the like are increasingly used. In this study, the artificial stone using slag and recycled aggregate instead of natural stone was fabricated and the strength characteristics were evaluated for its applicability and feasibility.

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A Study on the Chemical Compositions of Powdered Sludge of Basalt on Jeju Island (건축용 내화 단열재 개발을 위한 제주도 현무암 석분 슬러지 화학조성에 대한 연구)

  • Kim, Min-Gyun;Kam, Sang-Kyu;Jeon, Yong-Han;Kim, Nam-Jin
    • Journal of the Korea Safety Management & Science
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    • v.21 no.4
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    • pp.45-49
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    • 2019
  • The basalt fiber is expected to become a trend for industrial fibers as they have better properties of heat-resistant, non-combustion, absorbent, soundproof, moistureproof, lightweight, corrosion resistant, and high strength properties. Also, the fiber is found to be non-toxic and harmless to the human body. Therefore, in this study, we analyzed the chemical and mineral compositions of powdered sludge of basalt produced at seven sites on Jeju Island for the development of fire resistance insulating material for a building. The results showed that the basalt stone sludge is made from only sodium calcium aluminum silicate and ferridioside components unlike the basalt rock.

The study on the property of material for the shim of stone cultural properties (석조문화재 받침용 쐐기 재질의 물성 실험 연구)

  • Eom, Doo-Sung;Hong, Jung-Ki;Kim, Sa-Dug;Kang, Dai-Il;Lee, Myong-Hee
    • 보존과학연구
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    • s.21
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    • pp.101-118
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    • 2000
  • Stone cultural properties(pagoda, Buddhist statue etc.) is moved in original place for many reasons and restored after taking to pieces for structural safety. With the movement and restoration after taking to pieces, the cast iron is used for the sake of a fixation and horizontality. The stone cultural properties are spoiled the beauty and accelerated the weathering because of the corrosion product of cast iron. So we need to substitute for the improved property in all aspects. We are executed the corrosion test and inquired the property of material on the usable material for the shim of stone cultural properties. That is the Cast iron, Stainless steel, Titanium and Fiber Reinforced Plastics. In the result of the physical property and strength, the Stainless steel and Titanium was superior to the Cast iron. And the Stainless steel and Titanium was slower than the Cast iron in the corrosion velocity for the acid, salt and rain. If the shim is substitute the Stainless steel or Titanium for the Cast iron, the stone cultural properties are able to reduce the pollution of stone cultural properties by corrosion product and should not happen in the matter of stone pagoda.

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