The Effect of Fines on the Property of High Yield Pulp

미세섬유(微細纖維)가 고수율(高收率)펄프의 지질(紙質)에 미치는 영향(影響)

  • Cho, Nam Seok (College of Agriculture & Animal Science, Yeungnam University)
  • 조남석 (영남대학교 농축산대학)
  • Received : 1982.08.28
  • Published : 1982.09.30

Abstract

Fines in high-yield sulfite pulp have much higher water retention value as compared with fines in Stone groundwood pulp. Therefore, they are apt to adhere partially or entirely onto the fiber surface during the paper making. This tendency is greatly enhance with decrease of the pretreated yield and increase of the water retention value of fines. Fines, which adhere onto the fiber surface in paper, contribute to the light scattering of the paper. Accordingly, the specific scattering coefficient of fines in high-yield sulfite pulp is considerably lower than that of fines in stone groundwood pulp, which hardly adhere onto the fiber surface. The fact that high-yield sulfite pulp is inferior to stone groundwood pulp in opacity is explained on the basis of the high degree of swelling of fined in addition to the softening of fiber fraction.

고수율(高收率) 설파이트 펄프제조시 생성(生成)되는 미세섬유(微細纖維)는 쇄목(碎木) 펄프제조시 생성(生成)되는 미세섬유(微細纖維)보다 더 높은 보수도(保水度)를 갖이므로 종이제조시 전체적(全體的) 혹은 부분적(部分的)으로 섬유표면(纖維表面)에 유착되어 섬유간(纖維間) 결합(結合)에 기여함으로서 종이의 강도(强度)를 증진(增進)시킨다. 반면 섬유(纖維)의 연화(軟化) 및 미세섬유(微細纖維)의 높은 팽윤성(膨潤性)은 종이의 비산란계수(比散亂係數)를 현저히 감소(減少)시킨다. 이와 같은 경향은 전처리수율(前處理收率)이 낮을수록 그리고 미세섬유(微細纖維)의 보수도(保水度)가 높을수록 현저(顯著)하다.

Keywords