• Title/Summary/Keyword: Feature Extractions

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A PSRI Feature Extraction and Automatic Target Recognition Using a Cooperative Network and an MLP. (Cooperative network와 MLP를 이용한 PSRI 특징추출 및 자동표적인식)

  • 전준형;김진호;최흥문
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics B
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    • v.33B no.6
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    • pp.198-207
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    • 1996
  • A PSRI (position, scale, and rotation invariant ) feature extraction and automatic target recognition system using a cooperative network and an MLP is proposed. We can extract position invarient features by obtaining the target center using the projection and the moment in preprocessing stage. The scale and rotation invariant features are extracted from the contour projection of the number of edge pixels on each of the concentric circles, which is input to the cooperative network. By extracting the representative PSRI features form the features and their differentiations using max-net and min-net, we can rdduce the number of input neurons of the MLP, and make the resulted automatic target recognition system less sensitive to input variances. Experiments are conduted on various complex images which are shifted, rotated, or scaled, and the results show that the proposed system is very efficient for PSRI feature extractions and automatic target recognitions.

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Neural-network-based Fault Detection and Diagnosis Method Using EIV(errors-in variables) (EIV를 이용한 신경회로망 기반 고장진단 방법)

  • Han, Hyung-Seob;Cho, Sang-Jin;Chong, Ui-Pil
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.21 no.11
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    • pp.1020-1028
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    • 2011
  • As rotating machines play an important role in industrial applications such as aeronautical, naval and automotive industries, many researchers have developed various condition monitoring system and fault diagnosis system by applying artificial neural network. Since using obtained signals without preprocessing as inputs of neural network can decrease performance of fault classification, it is very important to extract significant features of captured signals and to apply suitable features into diagnosis system according to the kinds of obtained signals. Therefore, this paper proposes a neural-network-based fault diagnosis system using AR coefficients as feature vectors by LPC(linear predictive coding) and EIV(errors-in variables) analysis. We extracted feature vectors from sound, vibration and current faulty signals and evaluated the suitability of feature vectors depending on the classification results and training error rates by changing AR order and adding noise. From experimental results, we conclude that classification results using feature vectors by EIV analysis indicate more than 90 % stably for less than 10 orders and noise effect comparing to LPC.

A Study on Feature Extraction of Morphological Shape Decomposition for Face Verification (얼굴인증을 위한 형태학적 형상분해의 특징추출에 관한 연구)

  • Park, In-Kyu;Ahn, Bo-Hyuk;Choi, Gyoo-Seok
    • The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.7-12
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    • 2009
  • The new approach was proposed which uses feature extraction based on fuzzy integral in the process of face verification using morphological shape decomposition. The centre of area was used with image pixels related with structure element and its weight in an attempt to consider neighborhood information. Therefore the morphological operators were defined for feature extraction. And then the number of decomposition images were more about 4 times than the conventional. Finally in the simulations with the extractions for face verification it was proved that the approach in this paper was even more good than the conventional in stability of feature extraction and threshold value.

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Face Recognition by Using Zero Mean and Principal Component Anaysis (영 평균과 주요성분분석에 의한 얼굴인식)

  • Cho, Yong-Hyun
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Industry Convergence
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    • v.8 no.4
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    • pp.221-226
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    • 2005
  • This paper presents a hybrid method for recognizing the faces by using zero mean and principal component analysis. Zero mean is applied to reduce the 1st order statistics to data nonlinearities. PCA is also used to derive an orthonormal basis which directly leads to dimensionality reduction, and possibly to feature extraction of face image. The proposed method has been applied to the problems for recognizing the 20 face images(10 persons * 2 scenes) of 324*243 pixels from Yale face database. The 3 distances such as city-block, Euclidean, negative angle are used as measures when match the probe images to the nearest gallery images. The experimental results show that the proposed method has a superior recognition performances(speed, rate). The negative angle has been relatively achieved more an accurate similarity than city-block or Euclidean.

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A Study on On-line Recognition System of Korean Characters (온라인 한글자소 인식시스템의 구성에 관한 연구)

  • Choi, Seok;Kim, Gil-Jung;Huh, Man-Tak;Lee, Jong-Hyeok;Nam, Ki-Gon;Yoon, Tae-Hoon;Kim, Jae-Chang;Lee, Ryang-Seong
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics B
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    • v.30B no.9
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    • pp.94-105
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    • 1993
  • In this paper propose a Koaren character recognition system using a neural network is proposed. This system is a multilayer neural network based on the masking field model which consists of a input layer, four feature extraction layers which extracts type, direction, stroke, and connection features, and an output layer which gives us recognized character codes. First, 4x4 subpatterns of an NxN character pattern stored in the input buffer are applied into the feature extraction layers sequentially. Then, each of feature extraction layers extracts sequentially features such as type, direction, stroke, and connection, respectively. Type features for direction and connection are extracted by the type feature extraction layer, direction features for stroke by the direction feature extraction layer and stroke and connection features for stroke by the direction feature extraction layer and stroke and connection features for the recongnition of character by the stroke and the connection feature extractions layers, respectively. The stroke and connection features are saved in the sequential buffer layer sequentially and using these features the characters are recognized in the output layer. The recognition results of this system by tests with 8 single consonants and 6 single vowels are promising.

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Fast Pedestrian Detection Using Estimation of Feature Information Based on Integral Image (적분영상 기반 특징 정보 예측을 통한 고속 보행자 검출)

  • Kim, Jae-Do;Han, Young-Joon
    • Journal of IKEEE
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    • v.17 no.4
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    • pp.469-477
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    • 2013
  • This paper enhances the speed of a pedestrian detection using an estimation of feature information based on integral image. Pedestrian model or input image should be resized to the size of various pedestrians. In case that the size of pedestrian model would be changed, pedestrian models with respect to the size of pedestrians should be required. Reducing the size of pedestrian model, however, deteriorates the quality of the model information. Since various features according to the size of pedestrian models should be extracted, repetitive feature extractions spend the most time in overall process of pedestrian detection. In order to enhance the processing time of feature extraction, this paper proposes the fast extraction of pedestrian features based on the estimate of integral image. The efficiency of the proposed method is evaluated by comparative experiments with the Channel Feature and Adaboost training using INRIA person dataset.

A Study on the Real-time Distributed Content-based Web Image Retrieval System using PC Cluster (PC 클러스터를 이용한 실시간 분산 웹 영상 내용기반 검색 시스템에 관한 연구)

  • 이은애;하석운
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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    • v.4 no.6
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    • pp.534-542
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    • 2001
  • Recent content-based image retrieval systems make use of a local single server contained a limited number of images. So these systems are not satisfactory for the Web user's needs that make request for various images on the Web. A content-based image retrieval system that has regard for a great number of Web images has to stand on the basis of real-time first of all. Therefore, to implement the above system we have to resolve a problem of large waste time to take for an image collection and feature extractions. In recent, PC clusters with a load distribution are implemented for the purpose of high-performance data processing. In this paper, we decreased the whole retrieval time by distributing the tasks of image collection and feature extraction to take much time among the slave computers of the PC cluster, and so we found the possibility of the real-time processing in the retrieval of Web images.

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Feature Point Extraction of Sea Cucumbers using Canny Edge Detection (캐니 에지 검출을 이용한 해삼의 특징점 추출)

  • Lee, Keon-Ik;Woo, Young-Bae;Min, Jun-Sik;Choi, Chul-Jae
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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    • v.13 no.6
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    • pp.1281-1286
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    • 2018
  • The sea cucumber, which is distributed over 1,500 species worldwide, is a highly value-added variety that has been considered an important source of marine resources in many countries for a long period of time. Most of the research on sea cucumbers involves the effectiveness of food and its extractions; however, there was no research on the extraction of sea cucumbers. In response, this research suggested a boundary detection algorithm to extract the special spot of sea cucumbers Therefore, in order to capture a large quantity of high value-added in sea cucumbers and we believe that they will be a great help to the sea cucumber recognition program in the future.

Analysis of Feature Extraction Methods for Distinguishing the Speech of Cleft Palate Patients (구개열 환자 발음 판별을 위한 특징 추출 방법 분석)

  • Kim, Sung Min;Kim, Wooil;Kwon, Tack-Kyun;Sung, Myung-Whun;Sung, Mee Young
    • Journal of KIISE
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    • v.42 no.11
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    • pp.1372-1379
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    • 2015
  • This paper presents an analysis of feature extraction methods used for distinguishing the speech of patients with cleft palates and people with normal palates. This research is a basic study on the development of a software system for automatic recognition and restoration of speech disorders, in pursuit of improving the welfare of speech disabled persons. Monosyllable voice data for experiments were collected for three groups: normal speech, cleft palate speech, and simulated clef palate speech. The data consists of 14 basic Korean consonants, 5 complex consonants, and 7 vowels. Feature extractions are performed using three well-known methods: LPC, MFCC, and PLP. The pattern recognition process is executed using the acoustic model GMM. From our experiments, we concluded that the MFCC method is generally the most effective way to identify speech distortions. These results may contribute to the automatic detection and correction of the distorted speech of cleft palate patients, along with the development of an identification tool for levels of speech distortion.

Development of Real-Time Verification System by Features Extraction of Multimodal Biometrics Using Hybrid Method (조합기법을 이용한 다중생체신호의 특징추출에 의한 실시간 인증시스템 개발)

  • Cho, Yong-Hyun
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Industry Convergence
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    • v.9 no.4
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    • pp.263-268
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    • 2006
  • This paper presents a real-time verification system by extracting a features of multimodal biometrics using hybrid method, which is combined the moment balance and the independent component analysis(ICA). The moment balance is applied to reduce the computation loads by extracting the validity signal due to exclude the needless backgrounds of multimodal biometrics. ICA is also applied to increase the verification performance by removing the overlapping signals due to extract the statistically independent basis of signals. Multimodal biometrics are used both the faces and the fingerprints which are acquired by Web camera and acquisition device, respectively. The proposed system has been applied to the fusion problems of 48 faces and 48 fingerprints(24 persons * 2 scenes) of 320*240 pixels, respectively. The experimental results show that the proposed system has a superior verification performances(speed, rate).

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