• 제목/요약/키워드: Fatherhood

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The Long-term Effects of Father Role Meanings on Men's Psychological Well-being in the U.S.

  • Choi, Sae-Eun
    • International Journal of Human Ecology
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    • 제12권1호
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    • pp.51-64
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    • 2011
  • This study aims to explore the men's perceived meanings attached to the father role and to investigate the relationship between the father role meanings and men's psychological well-being. Using two waves of data from the National Survey of Families and Households (NSFH) across 5 years, this study estimated the influences of the father role meanings at T1 on psychological well-being of fathers at T2 with hierarchical Ordinary Least Square (OLS) regression models. Findings showed that the majority of fathers felt the father roles interesting, appreciated, sociable, and well-done. However, stepfathers reported significantly more negative meanings of the father role than fathers having biological children. Positive role meanings attached to the father role in terms of interesting and well-done were Significantly associated with men's psychological well-being. Although this study has some limitations by using the secondary survey data (NSFH), this study has an advantage in exploring the association between fatherhood experiences and men's psychological well-being from men's own perspectives. Also, this study has strength in a sense that long-term effects of the father role meanings were investigated and empirically provide findings in consistent with role identity.

낯선 상황'에서 영아의 아버지에 대한 애착 유형 (Patterns of Infant-Father Attachment in the Strange Situation)

  • 이영환
    • 가정과삶의질연구
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    • 제11권2호
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    • pp.40-54
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    • 1993
  • The purpose of this study was to examine the specific nature of early relationship between infant and father. The subject pool for the study consisted of 42 middle-class infant-father days. Infant's ages were 12 moths to 17 months. All were fullterm babies In order to assess the patterns of infant-father attachment each dyad was videotaped in the simulated Strange Situation of Ainsworth et al(1978). In order to assess the paternal sensiti-vity toward the infant's cue,. each dyad was also filmed for a 3-minute Questionnaire Situation Gratification of the Transition to Fatherhood. Also at home mothers completed a report on infant temperament using the Infant Characteristics Questionnaire. Among 42 infants 48% or 20 were classified as securely attached 38% or 16 as anxious-avoi-dant and 14% or 6 as anxious-resistant Using the discriminant function coefficients for combi-ning the paternal sensitivity scores 83% of the infants were correctly classified as A. B. C The patterns of attachment were not found to be significantly different in the paternal childhood experience for attachment relationship to his own parents. Degree of Difficulty and Gratification groups with respect to infant temperamental fussiness.

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영상콘텐츠의 장르적 관습과 변형 -<스톤>의 내러티브와 캐릭터를 중심으로 (Transformation of Genre Convention in Cinematic Content Regarding Narrative and Characters of Stone)

  • 김이석
    • 한국멀티미디어학회논문지
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    • 제18권3호
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    • pp.419-428
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    • 2015
  • Stone is a hybrid genre movie in which two different film genres coexist; one is a gangster movie, the other Baduk movie. This film deals with a relationship between an old gangster boss and a young Baduk player. The coexistence of two different worlds becomes a reason for a unique ambiance of this film, because Stone is dynamic and brutal as much as static and meditative. Firstly, this article aims to analyze the narrative structure and characters of this film comparing with conventions of gangster movie genre, especially 'jopok film' of Korean cinema. Secondly, we examine characters of this film and their relationship. Since the economic crisis under the IMF structure, a great part of korean gangster movie has represented the weakness of the fatherhood and the disorganization of family. However, in Stone, the friendship between two heroes, Namhae and Minsu, turns to a father-son relationship. In this way, Stone transformed conventions of film genre.

First-time fathers' experiences during their transition to parenthood: A study of Korean fathers

  • Noh, Nan Iee
    • Child Health Nursing Research
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    • 제27권3호
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    • pp.286-296
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    • 2021
  • Purpose: This study was conducted to explore first-time fathers' experiences during their transition to parenthood in South Korea. Methods: Data were collected from September 2019 to February 2020 through in-depth interviews that were conducted individually with 12 participants. First-time fathers with children under 2 months of age were recruited. Verbatim transcripts were analyzed using Colaizzi's phenomenological method. Results: Four theme clusters were identified: Preparing to become a father, challenges of becoming a father, motivation to foster familial bonds, and acknowledgement of fatherhood. Conclusion: These findings suggest that Korean first-time fathers prepared to practice parenthood through prenatal education, taegyo, and feeling bonds with their new baby. They recognized their identity as fathers and experienced self-growth. These results would be beneficial for health professionals in developing perinatal care programs, and the results provide basic data for studies on fathers and families during the transition to parenthood.

청소년이 지각한 부모-자녀 관계, 또래 관계, 교사와의 관계가 학교생활 적응에 미치는 영향 (A Study on Adolescents' Level of School Adjustment by Their Perceived Relationships with Parents, Peer and Teachers)

  • 최지은;신용주
    • 대한가정학회지
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    • 제41권2호
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    • pp.199-210
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    • 2003
  • The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of perceived relationships of the adolescents with their parents, peer and the teachers on their school adjustment. The data were collected from 385 male and female high school students in Seoul through the questionnaire method. The major result of the study were as follows: 1. About sixty percents of the respondents came from middle-class families who were being brought up by their parents. 2. Analysis of data revealed that degrees of relationship of the respondents with their parents and peer were higher than moderate, while the degrees of relationship with teacher was found to be moderate. 3. The adolescent' overall level of school adjustment was found to be at a moderate level. 4. The adolescents' levels of school adjustment were differed by birth order, father's occupations, family structures, economic status of the family, grade point average and religion. 5. The stepwise regression analyses yielded the results that relationship with the teacher, relationship with the peer, father's caring, birth order and economic status of family were significant factors in explaining the adolescents' school adjustment. On the base of the results of the study, the following suggestions were made in order to enhance adolescents' school adjustment: 1. Teacher education focused on guidance and counseling should be included in the teacher education and training program. 2. Parents education focused on fatherhood should be more emphasized.

영재아동과 일반아동 부모의 양육특성 (Parenting Characteristics between Parents of Gifted and Ordinary Children)

  • 박혜원;김윤주
    • 영재교육연구
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    • 제19권3호
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    • pp.433-456
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    • 2009
  • 본 연구는 일반아동과 영재아동을 대상으로 부모의 양육특성(양육태도, 양육스트레스, 배우자양육협조 배우자훈육일치)을 비교 분석하였다. 연구 결과 첫째, 영재아동과 일반아동 집단에서 양육태도, 배우자양육협조, 배우자훈육일치의 차이가 있었는데, 영재아동의 부모가 더욱 긍정적인 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 영재아동과 일반아동 각각의 집단에서 양육태도, 양육스트레스, 배우자양육협조, 배우자훈육일치 간에 유의한 상관이 있었다. 특히 양육스트레스는 배우자양육협조, 배우자훈육일치와 유의한 부적인 상관이 있었다. 셋째, 각 집단에서 양육태도에 미치는 양육특성 변수들의 영향력을 살펴본 결과 영재아동집단에서는 배우자훈육일치가, 일반아동집단에서는 양육스트레스, 배우자훈육일치가 양육태도에 유의한 영향력이 있는 것으로 나타났다.

태교 프로그램이 초임 부부의 부모-태아 애착과 부모의 정체성에 미치는 효과 (Effects of a Taegyo Program on Parent-Fetal Attachment and Parenthood in First Pregnancy Couples)

  • 양경미;김순례
    • 대한간호학회지
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    • 제40권4호
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    • pp.571-579
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    • 2010
  • Purpose: The purpose of this study was to explore the effects of a taegyo program on parents-fetal attachment and parenthood in first pregnancy couples (mothers and spouses). Methods: The research design was a nonequivalent control group pretest-posttest experiment. Study participants were 52 first pregnancy couples visiting two medium-scale obstetrics and gynecology clinics located in Gwangju. A total of 52 couples were assigned to the experimental group (25 couples) and the control group (27 couples). The experimental couples were provided with a taegyo program for 4 weeks. Data were analyzed by chi square test, t-test, and ANCOVA using the SPSS program. Results: Post-treatment maternal- fetal attachment, paternal-fetal attachment and motherhood significantly increased in the experimental group as compared to the control group, but post-treatment fatherhood, anxiety, blood pressure and pulse of participants in the experimental group showed no significant difference from those in the control group. Conclusion: From these results, it is suggested that the taegyo program has beneficial effects in enhancing parent-fetal attachment and motherhood in first pregnancy couples. Therefore, a taegyo program can be recommended as a nursing intervention program for first pregnancy couples.

개인내적 특성과 가족 특성 및 직업만족도가 중년남성의 심리적복지감에 미치는 영향: 베이비붐 세대 대기업 근무자를 중심으로 (The Impact of Personal Traits, Family Characteristics, and Job Satisfaction on the Psychological Well-Being of Middle Aged Men from the Baby Boomer Generation Working in Large Corporations)

  • 장미자;김득성
    • 대한가정학회지
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    • 제49권2호
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    • pp.1-11
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    • 2011
  • This research surveyed middle aged men, who were from the 'baby boomer generation' and worked for large corporations in Seoul, Busan, Ulsan, Cheonan, Yeoju, Sugi, Suwon and Daejon. A total of 166 subjects were included in the final analysis. The major findings were as follows: first, most participants worked in administrative management and were professionals with high educational levels and incomes. Second, the middle aged men were found to enjoy high psychological well-being when they had high ego-resilience, when they had high satisfaction with fatherhood, when they expressed themselves more(emotional expression), when they had higher job satisfaction, and when they had experienced less of a burden in supporting their parents. Marital satisfaction did not affect their psychological well-being.

아버지의 부모효능감이 자녀의 학교생활적응에 미치는 영향: 가정에서 교육지원활동의 매개효과 (Effects of Father's Parental Efficacy on Children's School Life: Mediating Role of Father's Educational Support at Home)

  • 최혜영;이수현
    • Human Ecology Research
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    • 제55권1호
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    • pp.81-92
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    • 2017
  • Father participation in child rearing is gaining its importance in the field of child development. Previous literature consistently suggests the importance of parental efficacy and educational support on children's school life. However, studies which that focus exclusively on the role of the father's role are highly limited. Based on previous literature, we hypothesized that parental efficacy would directly and indirectly affect children's school life via parental educational support at home. We aimed to expand on the previous literature by exploring the relations within fathers. Participants were 662 fathers whose children attended elementary, middle, and high school. We measured parental efficacy, educational support at home, and their children's school life were measured. Descriptive statistics were first conducted to investigate the general features of participants as well as the correlations between study variables. The research model was analyzed using structural equation modeling in AMOS 20.0. Results proved the direct effect of father's parental efficacy on father's educational support at home as well as children's school life. Fathers' educational support at home mediated the effect of parental efficacy on children's school life. Our results suggests that fathers who perceive themselves as efficient parents provides a higher level of educational support at home for their children; consequently, children of those fathers in turn adjust better in school and achieve higher grades. Also, the father's parental efficacy also indirectly exerts positive effects on children's school life via heightened educational support at home. An importance of paternal participation and support in child rearing and education was highly suggested. Relevant policy issues regarding paternal educational support were discussed.