• 제목/요약/키워드: Family perception

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상표자산과 구매의도와의 관계에 관한 국제비교연구 - 아시아와 유럽의 의류시장을 중심으로 - (Brand Equity and Purchase Intention in Fashion Products: A Cross-Cultural Study in Asia and Europe)

  • 김경훈;고은주;;;이동해;정홍섭;전병주;문학일
    • 마케팅과학연구
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    • 제18권4호
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    • pp.245-276
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    • 2008
  • 본 연구는 상표자산의 구성요소에 대한 선행요인을 분석하고 이를 토대로 하여 상표자산 구성요소와 상표자산 영향요인간의 관계 그리고 상표자산 구성요소와 구매의도간의 관계를 규명하고 한국과 영국을 중심으로 비교하여 상표자산관리 방안을 도출해보고자 하였다. 연구결과, 정보탐색은 제품지식에 정(+)의 영향을 미치며, 상표태도와 상표지식은 상표 충성도와 상표 가치에 정(+)의 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 그리고 상표충성도와 상표가치는 구매의도에 정(+)의 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 정보원천의 경우, 한국에서는 제품지식에 정(+)의 영향을 미치고 있는 반면, 영국에서는 영향을 미치지 않는 것으로 나타났다.

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대구지역 재가 지체장애인의 삶의 질 및 삶의 만족도에 영향을 미치는 요인 (Quality of Life(QOL), Life Satisfaction, and Its Determinents of the Physically Disabled in Taegu City)

  • 이영숙;김건엽;박기수;손재희;이종영
    • Journal of Preventive Medicine and Public Health
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    • 제31권3호
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    • pp.503-515
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    • 1998
  • 대구지역 재가 지체장애인의 삶의 질과 삶의 만족도에 대한 관련요인을 밝히고자, 1997년 4월에서 7월 사이 한국건강관리협회 대구지부에서 실시하는 장애인 건강검진에 참가한 재가 지체장애인들 중 440명을 대상으로 설문지로 직접 면담하였다. 일반적 특성으로 성, 나이, 결혼상태, 가족수, 교육수준, 경제적 수준, 장애등급, 장애이외의 다른 만성질환 동반여부, 주관적 건강수준을 측정하고, 삶의 질 측정도구로는 Wood Dauphinee 등이 장애인의 정상생활 적응정도를 파악하기 위하여 개발한 Reintegration to Normal Living Index(RNLI)를 이용하였으며, 삶의 만족도는 현재 자신의 생활에 만족하는 정도를 리커트 척도 5점으로 측정하였으나 만족군이 적어서 불만족군과 보통이상의 만족군 두 군으로 나누어서 분석에 이용하였다. 삶의 질 측정으로 사용된 RNLI의 평균점수는 총점 $16.2{\pm}4.8$, 기능항목 $12.2{\pm}3.4$, 인지항목 $4.0{\pm}2.1$이었다. 기능항목 9점이상의 높은 군이 86.6%인데 비해 인지항목 4점이상의 높은 군은 63.2%으로 상대적으로 적었으며, 문항별로 보아 기능항목의 멀리 여행가기, 직업활동, 사회활동의 참여에 인지항목의 대인관계나 사회생활관계에 대한 부정적인 응답이 높아, 기능장애나 능력장애 보다는 사회적 활동이나 대인관계 영역에 대한 적응이 낮은 것으로 보였다. 삶의 만족도 평가에서 불만족군이 52.7%인데 비해 보통이상의 만족군이 47.3%로 나타났다. 단변량분석 결과 삶의 질에는 연령, 결혼상태, 교육수준, 경제적 수준, 직업, 장애등급, 다른 만성질환 동반 여부, 주관적 건강수준이 유의하였으나, 다변량분석 결과 연령, 교육수준, 직업, 장애등급, 주관적 건강수준이 유의하였다. 삶의 만족도에는 연령, 교육수준, 경제적 수준, 직업, 다른 만성질환 동반 여부, 주관적 건강수준이 단변량분석에서 유의하였으나, 다변량분석 결과 경제적 수준, 직업, 주관적 건강수준이 유의한 예측요인이었으며, 사회적 관계를 포함한 인지적인 면이 일상생활동작의 기능적인 면에 비해 삶의 만족과 더 관련성이 높았다. 장애인의 삶의 질 및 삶의 만족도 향상을 위해서는, 직업적 재활교육으로 인한 취업 확대로 그들의 기본적인 경제적 수준을 높이고, 또한 이러한 사회적 참여의 기회를 넓힘으로써 스스로에 대한 평가를 긍정적으로 하도록 유도하는 것이 우선적 과제라 할 수 있다.

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별서 명승 김천 방초정(芳草亭)과 최씨담(崔氏潭)의 입지 및 조영 특성 (Geographic Conditions and Garden Designs of Byeol-seo Scenic Site of Gimcheon Bangcho-Pavilion and Mrs Choi's Pond)

  • 노재현;이현우
    • 한국전통조경학회지
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    • 제34권1호
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    • pp.71-82
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    • 2016
  • 문헌고찰과 현지조사를 통해 김천 방초정의 입지, 누정과 지당의 조형성 그리고 누정제영시의 경관의미 등 정원의장적 특질을 추적한 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 방초정이 입지한 원터마을은 금잠낙지형(金簪落地形) 또는 연화부수형(蓮花浮水形)의 풍수형국으로, 방초정은 소통과 교유문화의 거점공간으로 자리 잡아 왔다. 연안이씨(延安李氏)의 본제(本第) 정양공종택(靖襄公宗宅)과 약 150m 이격된 누정형 별서 방초정의 당호 '방초'에는 "향긋한 풀이 무성한, 앵무가 사는 곳을 희구하겠다"라는 군자(君子)의 지조가 새겨져 있다. 둘째, 중앙 온돌방에 사방분합문을 달고 마루를 가설한 누각형 구조의 방초정은 열린 경관을 추구한 적극적 조망의지 뿐 아니라 "가례증해(家禮增解)" 간행 등 공적 용도의 공간성 또한 주목된다. 셋째, '최씨담(崔氏潭)'은 현존하는 국내 지당 중 전형적 '방지쌍원도(方池雙圓島)'를 갖는 유일한 정원유구로, 지당 내 공존하는 두 개의 섬은 주종(主從) 간의 의리와 부부애를 형상화한 정원시설일 뿐 아니라, 3개소의 입수구와 감천으로 향한 1개의 출수구는 저류 및 생태적 재처리 등 마을방죽으로서의 기능을 수행하는 최적합화된 정원의장이다. 넷째, "방초정8영(芳草亭八詠)"과 이를 확대 재생산한 "방초정10경(芳草亭十景)"에서는 방초정을 중심으로 김천과 구성면의 자연 및 취락의 목가적 전원경(田園景)이 적극적으로 묘사되고 있다. 방초정 집경시는 사계사시(四季四時)와 기상현상 및 팔방(八方)을 고려한 경물포치를 통해 방초정과 원터마을을 소우주의 중심으로 삼고자 하였다. 이는 지역의 거점 문화공간으로서 방초정별서명승에 대한 경관인식의 현현(顯現)이다.

질적 간호에 대한 환자와 가족의 지각 (Perceptions of Quality Nursing care of Patients and Families)

  • 지성애;권성복;박은희
    • 간호행정학회지
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    • 제4권1호
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    • pp.247-275
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    • 1998
  • The purpose of this study was to offer the results of content analysis and qualitative study that explored the perceptions about quality nursing care of patients and families as consumers and to identify the implications of this study for quality nursing care management and research. The data was collected from 12 adult patients and 9 families who were admmitted at medical and surgical nursing unit of one university hospital in Seoul from October, 1996 to January, 1997. Research participants were asked to response "what do you think quality nursing care?" and similar questions during the interviews was performed. Data were analyzed using open coding and content analysis with frequencies and percents of attributes of quality nursing care. Attributes of quality nursing care and meaning of quality nursing care that patients and families perceived were explored. 1. The attributes of quality nursing care that patient and families perceived were categorized into 56 attributes. The highest response rate among the attributes was 'one's heart at ease' (76.2%), and the next high response rates were ranked in order 'consideration' , 'care about' (each 61.9% 'expert skill' (57.1%), 'deal with problem promptly' , 'information offer' (42.9%), 'intimate feeling' (38.1%), 'smile' 'service spirit' , 'do one's best' (each 33.3%), 'frequent visit' (23.8%), 'observe the time' (23.8%), 'direct nursing care' , 'speaking warmly' , give a hope' , 'address kindly' , 'a sense of duty' , 'good facilities' (each 19.0%), 'inquire after a patient health' , 'patient-centered nursing care' , 'showing an example' , 'professional knowledge' , 'careless moraly patient' , 'give encourage to patients' , 'good answer a question' (each 14.3%), 'do not imprudently' , 'do not disregard' , 'broad knowledge' , 'emergency treatment skill' , 'dependability' ,'consolation' giving a sense of security' , 'a self sacrificing spirit' , 'a sense of responsibility' 'hard - working', 'enough disposition of nursing staff (each 9.5%), 'improve patient's pride' and the rest attributes exhibited 4.7%, respectively. 2. The attributes that were identified in patients' data only were 8 categories, 'service sprit' (58.3 %) 'expert knowledge' , 'good answer a question' (each 25.0%), 'hard working' (16.7%), 'a warm character', 'professional attainments', 'do without reserve', 'satisfaction' (each 8.3%), 3. The attributes were identified to families' data only were 31 categories, 'speaking warmly' , 'direct nursing care', 'adress kindly', 'patientcentered nursing care', 'showing an example' (each 33.3%). 'do not imprudently' , 'do not disregard' , 'consolation', 'giving a sense of security', 'broad knowledge' , 'emergency treatment skill', 'dependability' ,'a self - sacrificing spirit', 'a sense of responsibility' (each 22.2%), 'improve patient's pride' , 'without discrimination' , 'show kindness' , 'individual nursing care', 'being with patient' , 'helping' , 'accuracy' , 'without any mistake' , 'love' , 'self - confidence', 'self possession', 'a self - denying spirit' , 'a sense of duty' , 'tighten discipline' , 'disposed room with similar patient to diagnosis', 'compensatory relationship between me dical team' , 'role of connection' (each 11.1 %). 4. The attributes of quality nursing care were integrated into 11 categories that they were 'patientcentered nursing care' (25.1%), 'expertise' (22.1%), 'caring'(18.1%), 'kindness'(11.1%L 'nurse attainments(10.1%), 'sincerity' (7.5%), 'good environment' (2.0%), 'effective organizational management', 'coordination', 'enough nursing staff' ( each 1.0%), 'satisfaction' (0.5%) were showed in the order of the highest rate. 5. The concept of quality nursing care were defined as 'give a satisfaction to patients by patientcentered care based on professional skill and caring with kindness and sincerity'. The description of the meaning of quality nursing care provided by this research participants, patients and families can provide important information for quality nursing care management, medical marketing, education and researches of this field. On the basis of the above findings the following recommendations are made: to suggest to utilize this results for patient care in practice setting, development of quality assessment tool in nursing care, repeat study by the same subjects and method, and to a comparative study by the same method to nurse.

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Assessment of Breast Cancer Knowledge among Health Workers in Bangui, Central African Republic: a Cross-sectional study

  • Balekouzou, Augustin;Yin, Ping;Pamatika, Christian Maucler;Nambei, Sylvain Wilfrid;Djeintote, Marceline;Doromandji, Eric;Gouaye, Andre Richard;Yamba, Pascal Gastien;Guessy, Elysee Ephraim;Ba-Mpoutou, Bertrand;Mandjiza, Dieubeni Rawago;Shu, Chang;Yin, Minghui;Fu, Zhen;Qing, Tingting;Yan, Mingming;Mella, Grace;Koffi, Boniface
    • Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention
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    • 제17권8호
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    • pp.3769-3776
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    • 2016
  • Background: Breast cancer is the leading cause of cancer deaths among women worldwide. High breast cancer mortality has been attributed to lack of public awareness of the disease. Little is known about the level of knowledge of breast cancer in Central African Republic. This study aimed to investigate the knowledge of health professionals on breast cancer. Materials and Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted among 158 health professionals (27 medical; 131 paramedical) in 17 hospitals in Bangui using a self-administered questionnaire. Descriptive statistical analysis, Person's ${\chi}^2$ test and ANOVA were applied to examine associations between variables with p < 0.05 being considered significant. Results: Data analyzed using SPSS version 20 indicates that average knowledge about breast cancer perception of the entire population was 47.6%, diagnosis method 45.5%, treatment 34.3% and risk factors 23.8%. Most respondents (65.8%) agreed that breast cancer is important in Central African Republic and that family history is a risk factor (44.3%). Clinical assessments and mammography were considered most suitable diagnostic methods, and surgery as the best treatment. The knowledge level was significantly higher among medical than paramedical staff with regard to risk factors, diagnosis and treatment. However the trainee group had very high significant differences of knowledge compared with all other groups. Conclusions: There is a very urgent need to update the various training programs for these professionals, with recommendations of retraining. Health authorities must create suitable structures for the overall management of cancer observed as a serious public health problem.

중학생의 양성평등의식에 영향을 미치는 변인 (The Effects of Variables on gender equality consciousness by Middle School Students)

  • 이정대;이선정;신효식
    • 한국가정과교육학회지
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    • 제22권2호
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    • pp.15-30
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    • 2010
  • 본 연구는 중학생의 양성평등의식의 경향과 양성평등의식에 영향을 미치는 변인을 탐색함으로써 중학생의 양성평등의식 교육에 도움을 줄 수 있는 기초 자료를 제공하고자 한다. 이를 위해 전라북도 소재 중소도시(전주) 3개 학교, 읍 면지역(고창) 3개 학교 등 6개 중학교 1, 2, 3학년 남녀학생 1201명을 대상으로 구조화된 질문지를 사용하여 조사를 실시하였으며, 수집된 자료는 SPSS/PC WIN 14.0 프로그램을 활용하여 분석하였다. 본 연구의 결과를 요약하면 다음과 같다. 첫째, 중학생의 양성평등의식은 전체 3.89, 가정생활 영역 3.88, 학교생활 영역 3.92, 직업생활 영역 4.04, 사회문화생활 영역 3.70으로 모두 양성평등의식이 높게 나타났다. 또한 여학생의 양성평등의식이 모든 영역에서 남학생 보다 더 높게 나타났다. 둘째, 중학생의 양성평등의식에 대한 관련 변인들의 영향력을 살펴보면 중학생의 가정생활영역 양성평등의식은 남학생보다는 여학생이, 모 양성평등 정도가 높을수록, 바람직한 양성평등을 위해서는 남녀공학이 좋다고 응답한 경우, 호주제 폐지 인지 정도가 높을수록, 사회 양성평등 정도가 낮을수록 높았다. 중학생의 학교생활영역 양성평등의식은 남학생 보다는 여학생이, 모 양성평등 정도가 높을수록, 담임 양성평등 정도가 높을수록, 학교에서의 양성평등의식 교육이 충분하지 않다고 느낄수록, 바람직한 양성평등을 위해서는 남녀공학이 좋다고 응답한 경우, 호주제 폐지 인지 정도가 높을수록, 사회 양성평등 정도가 낮을수록 높았다. 중학생의 직업생활영역 양성평등의식은 남학생 보다는 여학생이, 모 양성평등 정도가 높을수록, 담임 양성평등 정도가 높을수록, 바람직한 양성평등을 위해서는 남녀공학이 좋다고 응답한 경우, 호주제 폐지 인지 정도가 높을수록, 사회 양성평등 정도가 낮을수록 높았다. 중학생의 사회문화생활영역 양성평등의식은 남학생 보다는 여학생이, 담임 양성평등 정도가 높을수록, 친구 양성평등 정도가 높을수록, 바람직한 양성평등을 위해서는 남녀공학이 좋다고 응답한 경우, 호주제 폐지 인지 정도가 높을수록, 사회 양성평등 정도가 낮을수록 높았다. 중학생의 전체 양성평등의식은 남학생 보다는 여학생이, 모 양성평등 정도가 높을수록, 담임 양성평등 정도가 높을수록, 학교에서의 양성평등의식 교육이 충분하지 않다고 느낄수록, 바람직한 양성평등을 위해서는 남녀공학이 좋다고 응답한 경우, 호주제 폐지인지 정도가 높을수록, 사회 양성평등 정도가 낮을수록 높았다.

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산업장 교대근무 근로자의 건강증진행위 예측요인 (Predictive Factors of Health promotion behaviors of Industrial Shift Workers)

  • 김영미
    • 한국직업건강간호학회지
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    • 제11권1호
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    • pp.13-30
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    • 2002
  • Industrial shift workers feels suffer mental stresses which are caused by unfamiliar day sleep, noisy environment, sleeping disorder by bright light, unusual contacts with family, difficulty in meeting with friends or having formal social meetings and other social limitations such as the use of transportation. Such stresses influence health of the workers negatively. Thus the health promotion policy for shift workers should be made considering the workers' ways of living and shift work specially. This study attempted to provide basic information for development of the health promotion program for industrial shift workers by examining predictive factors influencing health promotion behaviors of those workers. In designing the study, three power generation plants located in Pusan and south Kyungsang province were randomly selected and therefrom 280 workers at central control, boiler and turbine rooms and environmental chemistry parts whose processes require shift works were sampled as subjects of the study. Data were collected two times from September 17 to October 8, 1999 using questionnaires with helps of safety and health managers of the plants. The questionnaires were distributed through mails or direct visits. Means for the study included the measurement tool of health promotion behavior provided by Park(1995), the tool of self-efficacy measurement by Suh(1995), the tool of internal locus of control measurement by Oh(1987), the measurement tool of perceived health state by Park(1995) and the tool of social support measurement by Paek(1995). The collected data were analyzed using SPSS program. Controlling factors of the subjects were evaluated in terms of frequency and percentage ratio Perceived factors and health promotion behaviors of the subjects were done so in terms of mean and standard deviation, and average mark and standard deviation, respectively. Relations between controlling and perceived factors were analyzed using t-test and ANOVA and those between perceived factors and the performance of health promotion behaviors, using Pearson's Correlation Coefficient. The performance of health promotion behaviors was tested using t-test, ANOVA and post multi-comparison (Scheffe test). Predictive factors of health promotion behavior were examined through the Stepwise Multiple Regression Analysis. Results of the study are summarized as follows. 1. The performance of health promotion behaviors by the subjects was evaluated as having the value of mean, $161.27{\pm}26.73$ points(min.:60, max.:240) and average mark, $2.68{\pm}0.44$ points(min.:1, max.:4). When the performance was analyzed according to related aspects, it showed the highest level in harmonious relation with average mark, $3.15{\pm}.56$ points, followed by hygienic life($3.03{\pm}.55$), self-realization ($2.84{\pm}.55$), emotional support($2.73{\pm}.61$), regular meals($2.71{\pm}.76$), self-control($2.62{\pm}.63$), health diet($2.62{\pm}.56$), rest and sleep($2.60{\pm}.59$), exercise and activity($2.53{\pm}.57$), diet control($2.52{\pm}.56$) and special health management($2.06{\pm}.65$). 2. In relations between perceived factors of the subjects(self-efficacy, internal locus of control, perceived health state) and the performance of health promotion behaviors, the performance was found having significantly pure relations with self-efficacy (r=.524, P=.000), internal locus of control (r=.225, P=.000) and perceived health state(r=.244, P=.000). The higher each evaluated point of the three factors was, the higher the performance was in level. 3. When relations between the controlling factors(demography-based social, health-related, job-related and human relations characteristics) and the performance of health promotion behaviors were analyzed, the performance showed significant differences according to marital status (t=2.09, P= .03), religion(F=3.93, P= .00) and participation in religious activities (F=8.10, P= .00) out of demography-based characteristics, medical examination results (F=7.20, P= .00) and methods of the collection of health knowledge and information(F=3.41, P= .01) and methods of desired health education(F=3.41, P= .01) out of health-related characteristics, detrimental factors perception(F=4.49, P= .01) and job satisfaction(F=8.41, P= .00) out of job-related characteristics and social support(F=14.69, P= .00) out of human relations characteristics. 4. The factor which is a variable predicting best the performance of health promotion behaviors by the subjects was the self-efficacy accounting for 27.4% of the prediction, followed by participation in religious activities, social support, job satisfaction, received health state and internal locus of control in order all of which totally account for 41.0%. In conclusion, the predictive factor which most influence the performance of health promotion behaviors by shift workers was self-efficacy. To promote the sense, therefore, it is necessary to develop the nursing intervention program considering predictive factors as variables identified in this study. Further industrial nurses should play their roles actively to help shift workers increase their capability of self-management of health.

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한국문화에 따른 간호정립을 위한 기초조사연구 III -의료관을 중심으로- (A Study of the Construction of Nursing Theory in Korean Culture - View of Medicine-)

  • 박정숙;오윤정
    • 지역사회간호학회지
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    • 제9권1호
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    • pp.143-162
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    • 1998
  • This is a study for the construction of nursing care based upon the Korean attitude toward medicine. Factors which were investigated include the source of nursing care, the reason for choosing care, the type of heath care chosen, the accessability of caregivers, and the desired location of death. The population examined in this study consisted of 517 adults distributed in six large cities and 191 adults from five rural communities. Data was analyzed using frequency, percent, Cronbach alpha, $X^2$ - test, t - test, F - test and scheffe post hoc contrast with an SAS program. The results of this study are summarized as follows: 1. Among sources of nursing care used, first rank rated-pharmacy(54.4), private hospital(18.2), general hospital(8.4), folk remedies in house (5.0), chinese hospital(2.8), prayer(2.8) and others(8.4), and the reasons for choosing nursing care rated 'the easiest method' (63.6), 'the best method'(15.7), 'reliable'(10.8) and 'lower cost burden'(4.6) in order of preference. 2. The type of nursing care chosen rated western medicine(6.80), chinese medicine(6.15), folk remedies(5.46), faith remedies(3.51) and divination remedies (1.41). There were significant differences in the effect recognition degree to various kinds of medicine. 3. The difference of the type of nursing care chosen according to general characteristics showed that urban residents were higher than rural community residents(t=2.15, p=0.0320) in western medicine, and urban residents, women, and singles were higher than rural community residents(t=2.04, p=0.0414), men (t= -2.89, p=0.0039), and married(t=2.50, p= 0.0126) on folk remedies. With repect to age and education those 21-30, under 20 and 31-40, graduated from college and graduate school were higher than above 51, above 61 (F = 7.76, p = 0.0001), graduated from elementary school(F=4.39, p=0.0006) on folk remedies. In other categories, rural community residents, women, younger people. Christians were higher than urban residents ( t = -2.73, p=0.0305), men(t= -4.15, p=0.0001), older people (F=2.48, p=0.0307), Catholic, Buddhist, or atheist (F= 70.18, p=0.0001) on faith remedies. Those graduated from high school and Buddhist were higher than unschooled, graduated from middle school(F=3.18, p= 0.0075), atheist, Catholic or Christian(F=18.32, p=0.0001) on divination redemies. There were significant differences concerning age and education level. 4. The accessibility of caregivers rated 'caregivers should be nearby if the patients need them' (50.0), 'caregivers must be there all day (24 hours)' (39.6), 'caregivers must be there at night only'(5.0), 'caregivers must be there during the day only'(2.6), 'caregivers always should visit during visiting hours' 0.4), 'caregivers don't need to be there at all' (1.2). The frist rank of suitable caregivers were rated as spouse(66.6), mother(24.2), daughter (3.6), daughter-in-law(1.9), and the reasons of thinking thus were rated as 'the most comfortable' (81.5), 'people should correctly with regards to family they'(7.1), 'the easiest' (5.4), 'take good care of the patient' (5.1) and 'lower cost burden' (0.4). 5. The desired location of death rated as the following: his/her house (91. 6) to the hospital(8. 4). A person going to encounter death in the hospital wanted his house(78.5) over the hospital(21.5), and a person dieing in the hospital prefered his house(52.9) over the hospital(47.1) as a funeral ceremony place. The following suggestions are made based on the above results. 1. A sampling method that enhances the re presentativeness should be used in regional and/or national related research and replicated to confirm the result of this study. 2. This study should be used to understand the Korean view of medical centers and to meet the expectations of patients in Korean nursing. 3. Research on the Korean traditional view of humans and expectations of the sick, health and illness, and health behavior, the perception of dying, the decision to heal, and the view of general medicine should continue to be conducted continuosly so that Korean nursing theory can be advanced on these concepts.

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가정학교육과 취업방안연구 (A Study on Home Economist Education with Refrence to the Business Activities in Korea)

  • 한상순
    • 대한가정학회지
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    • 제27권2호
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    • pp.163-185
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    • 1989
  • Korean home economics education has around 100 years history. The main aims of home economics education up 1950 had not been changed, they were mainly for the improvement of household-skill to raise both standard of living and life quality as well as womanhood. After 1960's the standard of living drastically improved and the industrialization of Korean society was quite rapidly proceeded from simple to complex one. Because of these changes, I considered that the aims and the contents of home economics education should be reexamined and reshaped. This study motivated me that especially home economics major should be trained to be competent enough to work in industrialized society as much as the input to her college education. As industialization was made progress, family member's diverse role differentiation also occurred from past simple role such as house wife or girl's high school teacher among by home economics major. In this current societal change, most of the home economics major have wish to have opportunities obtaining new kinds of employment rather than obtaining merely teaching work. With this in mind I made a study on college level home economics education of the new adjustment to current and future industrialized Korean society. (1) The full number of officially admissible home economics major in 169 Korean colleges, 70 junior colleges, and one open university were as follows, 7139, 6080, and 230 respectively. The percentages of employed of employed numbers of them for the college and junior college graduates were 26.5 and 39.0 respectively. (2) The certificate qualifications issued to college home economics major are nutritionist (1st grade and 2nd grade), clothes and textilist, home economics teacher (2nd grade for high school) and kindergartener (2nd grade), The qualifications are certified after majoring each field from major departments of college of home economics by Ministrys of Labour and Education of the Korean government. The percentages of their employment are low as mentioned earlier. (3) To find out new employment opportunity for home economics graduates in home economist in business (henceforce/HEIB) status quo of consumer division for mational enterprise was surveyed. According to govermment decree of general law of consumer protection (1980), enterprise should organize bureau (offics, subdivision) on liability to consumer's complaint. Of 89.6% of the enterprise established th subdivision in which 96.2% of employee was male (3.8% was female). Of the employee college graduate and high school graduate were 93.2% and 6.8% respectively. On the employee's major acadmic backgroud (%), economics and business administration, engineering and low-political science were 39.5, 26.2 and 11.2 respectively. (4) To study on the relation between home economics and home economist in business, the aspect of historical development of HEIB, group of HEIB employing enterprise and their nature of business were tried to find out as well as perception and evaluation by enterprise on HEIB. (a) In the united States of America employed home economics major to enterprise was organized autonomously HEIB subdivision within American Home Economics Association since 1920's and the membership of HEIB was 3,000 of the AHEA membership 50,000. (b) In Japan the Japanese founder HEIB had three times the bilateral congress with the U.S.HEIB and had 10th anniversary celebration in 1988. Japanese HEIB member are not necessary to be home economics graduates but should have certificate as consumer adviser effected by the Minister of Trade and Industry. Japanese subdivision of consumer affaire within Japanese enterprise employ the consumer adviser with the certificate. Because of this different system from the United Sates, Japanese HEIB call their title "HEEB" instead of HEIB. The Japanese consumer adviser certificate system had initiated since 1980 and it belongs to 2nd level national qualification certificate. Currently active membership of Japanese "HEEB" association had increased from 115 (in 1979) to 319 in 1988. (5) For the opening of the future new employment of home economics graduates to enterprise and qualification required for the HEIB by national enterprise in Korea, I studied on the courses which seem to be important and required by employee in the field of HEEB in the United States of America and preliminary curriculum for home economics related major student aimning to be the future "HEEB" by Japanese HEEB study group of Japanese Association of Home Economics. It is suggested that it is very important and urgent to realize as home economics educator to have common deep concern and endeavors on opening new employment for our home economics major student1), we should try to publicize strongly and let enterprise and consumer protection board realize that employee in the subdivision of consumer protection should be the one who well experienced home economics major graduates2), we, home economics educator, should try to develop actively new curriculum in line of the suggestion made earlier for our future home economics major student of open broadly their future employment opportunities3), we, home economics educators, should try to have consensus on whether we should have support from government in terms of receiving national qualification certificate on consumer pretection or not4), and I would appreciate if the Korean Home Economics Association and Korean Home Management Society paydeep and positive concern on this matter.

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감각통합기능장애를 가진 청소년의 작업수행에 초점을 맞춘 작업치료 사례 (Occupation-based Occupational Therapy for an Youth With Sensory Integrative Dysfunction - A Single Case Study)

  • 지석연;이경민;김미선
    • 대한감각통합치료학회지
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    • 제6권1호
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    • pp.47-62
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    • 2008
  • 서론: 감각통합은 작업치료의 치료적 중재 근거이론(frames of reference)들에서 가장 중요하고 널리 사용되는 것 중 하나이다. 이는 작업치료사인 Jean Ayres가 클라이언트의 적응행동을 향상하기 위한 목적을 두고 발전된 이론이며, 시작된 이래로 많은 작업치료사들이 같은 목표를 가지고 적용해 왔기 때문이다. 감각통합이론을 적용하는 작업치료사로써, 임상에서 감각통합과 그 목표가 되는 적응행동인 작업수행을 치료의 결과로써 증명해 내는 것은 작업치료의 목표가 작업수행의 향상을 전제로 하는 것이기에 매우 중요하며 도전이 되는 것이다. 본론: 본 연구는 작업치료중재과정모델인 OTIPM(Occupational Therapy Intervention Process Model)이라고 하는 하향식(Top-down) 접근의 중재모델을 감각통합의 기능장애를 가지면서 일상의 작업수행에 어려움을 보이는 16세의 청소년에게 적용하여, 감각통합이론의 적용이 작업수행향상에 어떠한 의미를 가지는지 살펴보고자 하였다. 결론: 본 연구에서 적용한 OTIPM의 적용 사례를 통해, 감각통합적인 접근은 클라이언트가 일상에서 수행하기 어려웠던 작업수행에 대한 원인을 추론하는 데 유용하였다. 본 연구의 사례에서 감각통합적인 관점과 접근은 작업수행(Top)에 영향을 주는 기본적인 요소적 문제(Bottom)를 연결하는 첫단계의 중재로써 큰 의미를 가졌고, OTIPM의 적용과정은 클라이언트에게 의미 있는 작업수행을 발견하고 이에 초점을 두어 가장 우선되는 중재를 단계적으로 전개하여, 감각통합치료 이후 실제 작업수행에 초점을 둔 접근을 전개하는 데 유용하였다.

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