• Title/Summary/Keyword: Factory Automation System

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Effects of Plant Factory Cultural Systems on Growth, Vitamin C and Amino Acid Contents, and Yield in Hydroponically Grown Peucedanum japonicum (식물공장 재배시스템에 따른 방풍나물의 생육, 비타민 C와 아미노산 함량 및 수량에 미치는 영향)

  • Lee, Guang-Jae;Heo, Jeong-Wook;Jung, Chung-Ryul;Kim, Hyun-Hwan;Yoon, Jung-Beom;Kim, Dong-Eok;Nam, Sang Young
    • Journal of Bio-Environment Control
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    • v.24 no.4
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    • pp.281-286
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    • 2015
  • This study was carried out to investigate the effects of cultural systems on growth, vitamin C, amino acid content, and yield of Peucedanum japonicum grown in artificial light plant factory. Treatments were given with Nutrient Film Technique (NFT), Medium (Perlite), and Aeroponics. Plant height was the highest in NFT system as 10.2cm, and was the shortest in Perlite as 8.9cm. Fresh leaf weight was the high in order of Perlite, NFT, and Aeroponics. Total phenolic compounds was different from cultural systems in order of Aeroponics as $117.84mg{\cdot}100g^{-1}\;GE$, NFT as $98.57mg{\cdot}100g^{-1}\;GE$ and Perlite as $74.62mg{\cdot}100g^{-1}\;GE$. Total flavonoid content of Aeroponics is $0.12mg{\cdot}100g^{-1}$ but that of NFT and Perlite treatments is not detected. Vitamin C content in Aeroponics as $108.23mg{\cdot}100g^{-1}$ was significant different from Perlite as $88.05mg{\cdot}100g^{-1}$ as and NFT $80.83mg{\cdot}100g^{-1}$. Total dietary fiber content was higher Aeroponics than Perlite and NFT. Cystein content was the highest in Aeroponics as $46.76mg{\cdot}100g^{-1}$ and methione content was the lowest in Perlite as $75.64mg{\cdot}100g^{-1}$. Mineral content of leaves was high in order of K, Ca, P and Mg in all treatments.

The IEEE 802.15.4e based Distributed Scheduling Mechanism for the Energy Efficiency of Industrial Wireless Sensor Networks (IEEE 802.15.4e DSME 기반 산업용 무선 센서 네트워크에서의 전력소모 절감을 위한 분산 스케줄링 기법 연구)

  • Lee, Yun-Sung;Chung, Sang-Hwa
    • Journal of KIISE
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    • v.44 no.2
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    • pp.213-222
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    • 2017
  • The Internet of Things (IoT) technology is rapidly developing in recent years, and is applicable to various fields. A smart factory is one wherein all the components are organically connected to each other via a WSN, using an intelligent operating system and the IoT. A smart factory technology is used for flexible process automation and custom manufacturing, and hence needs adaptive network management for frequent network fluctuations. Moreover, ensuring the timeliness of the data collected through sensor nodes is crucial. In order to ensure network timeliness, the power consumption for information exchange increases. In this paper, we propose an IEEE 802.15.4e DSME-based distributed scheduling algorithm for mobility support, and we evaluate various performance metrics. The proposed algorithm adaptively assigns communication slots by analyzing the network traffic of each node, and improves the network reliability and timeliness. The experimental results indicate that the throughput of the DSME MAC protocol is better than the IEEE 802.15.4e TSCH and the legacy slotted CSMA/CA in large networks with more than 30 nodes. Also, the proposed algorithm improves the throughput by 15%, higher than other MACs including the original DSME. Experimentally, we confirm that the algorithm reduces power consumption by improving the availability of communication slots. The proposed algorithm improves the power consumption by 40%, higher than other MACs.

Performance as a factor in the Contemporary Fashion Show - focus on the Paris and London collections Since the 1990s - (현대 패션쇼에 나타난 퍼포먼스적 요소 - 1990년 이후 파리, 런던 컬렉션을 중심으로 -)

  • 장안화;박민여
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Costume
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    • v.51 no.4
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    • pp.71-80
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    • 2001
  • Since the beginning of the 90's, Fashion shows appear to be a type of performance form of art combining with other areas to visually entertain the viewers. This can be explained by the modern tendency to escape from society which requires formality and complicated lifestyles. Fashion shows take place in a scene Influenced by the idea of post-modernism which redefines the definition of space. A church, old factory, unoccupied ground, subway stations, or even place like a waste disposal are used as a setting. The stage set is no longer the T shape run way and the procinium arch has disappeared. The gap between audience and stage has diminished and theatrical element is added to the fashion performance by using viewers living and working environments as setting of the show. The human relation with machine based on the cutting edge technology such as the stage automation, robots and mist making sprinkler system introduces new elements with spontaneity and detailed planning in the stage performance. Music also plays an Important role in attracting viewers. The sound track covers house music to techno music. Instead of music being abstract, folks orchestral music, choirs, piano. even live concert performed by pop artist provide the liveliness of the fashion show. And the catwalk itself is a performance. Model needs to be well trained as the capable talent who can handle sensitive gestures, facial expressions, dancing and choreography. The improvisatorial interaction between audience and model lead to audience participation. Models now range from pop star, ordinary people, handicapped people, to elderly and so on. John Galliano introduced the theatrical factors for the fashion show and Alexander Mcqueen approached the fashion show as the visual art of communication. Hussein Chalayan utilized high technology skewing futurism as if in a magic show. Today the Fashion show tends to be a total performance which includes audience participation, impromptu, and that break the limitation that fashion shows previously had. This will lead the fashion industry in opening new horizon of its own.

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Analysis of IoT Usage in Korean Key Manufacturing Industries (주요 제조업의 사물인터넷 활용성 분석)

  • Hwang, Gyusun;Park, Juhyung;Lee, Jeongcheol;Park, Jinwoo;Chang, Tai-Woo;Won, Joongyeon
    • The Journal of Society for e-Business Studies
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    • v.21 no.4
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    • pp.81-93
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    • 2016
  • Internet of Things (IoT) has been established in various industries and IoT technology is highlighted as a new value creation technology. Especially, Korean government has launched Manufacturing Innovation 3.0 Strategy for developing Smart Factory concept to improve national and corporate's competitiveness. This study tries to present new industry classification scheme considering 10 national key manufacturing industries. Based on the new scheme, 10 national main forces industries are categorized into 6 segments. We have conducted SWOT analysis to comprehend Korean IoT environment. Based on the analysis, we have positioned 6 segments at the strategic decision-making grid to analyze industries' IoT practical usage.

A Study on 3D Printer Design for Clothing Printing: Focusing on Knitted Wearable Clothing Output

  • Chung, Do-Seung;Kim, Kwan-Bae;Jang, Jung-Sik
    • International journal of advanced smart convergence
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.82-89
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    • 2020
  • This study is a design study related to the application of 3D printer technology for garment printing. Knitting, which used to be a home industry in the early days, originally comes from hand-knitting. This evolved with various personal devices as a small job for the self-sufficiency of early European housewives. In addition, since the Industrial Revolution, mechanical production entered the mass production mass supply system, and various apparel products were provided to consumers in accordance with mass standardized dimensions. This is similar to the development process in Korea. In addition, it has formed a considerable market with the situation that it can produce and supply apparel products at low labor costs of first-generation Namdaemun and Dongdaemun merchants. As the production shifted to the Southeast Asian region due to the increase in labor costs in the domestically developed social situation, the production of garment products in Korea is now almost 5%. As a result, apparel-related production facilities and related companies are constantly moving to other countries to move production facilities sensitively due to rising labor costs. Recently, smart factory automation has been planned to explore new possibilities. In addition, in recent years, with the evolved appearance of consumers, the appropriate supply of the right amount of production has appeared, and the 3D printer applied to personal garment output has attracted considerable interest in the customized market. Therefore, in order to become a new hope and a small addition to various clothing workers, this study conducted related research on the following 3D printers for clothing output and attempted to proceed with a new design.

A Study On Intelligent Robot Control Based On Voice Recognition For Smart FA (스마트 FA를 위한 음성인식 지능로봇제어에 관한 연구)

  • Sim, H.S.;Kim, M.S.;Choi, M.H.;Bae, H.Y.;Kim, H.J.;Kim, D.B.;Han, S.H.
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Industry Convergence
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    • v.21 no.2
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    • pp.87-93
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    • 2018
  • This Study Propose A New Approach To Impliment A Intelligent Robot Control Based on Voice Recognition For Smart Factory Automation Since human usually communicate each other by voices, it is very convenient if voice is used to command humanoid robots or the other type robot system. A lot of researches has been performed about voice recognition systems for this purpose. Hidden Markov Model is a robust statistical methodology for efficient voice recognition in noise environments. It has being tested in a wide range of applications. A prediction approach traditionally applied for the text compression and coding, Prediction by Partial Matching which is a finite-context statistical modeling technique and can predict the next characters based on the context, has shown a great potential in developing novel solutions to several language modeling problems in speech recognition. It was illustrated the reliability of voice recognition by experiments for humanoid robot with 26 joints as the purpose of application to the manufacturing process.

Effects of E-Learning as a Supplementary Learning for Basic Fluid Power Practice (유공압기초실습의 보완학습으로서 E러닝의 효과)

  • Huh, Jun-Young;Jeong, Seong-Won
    • The Journal of Korean Institute for Practical Engineering Education
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    • v.2 no.2
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    • pp.10-15
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    • 2010
  • The subject of basic fluid power practice which is used in various industries requiring factory automation aims at understanding of the composition and operating principles of pneumatic components and programming of electric sequential circuits, building the design ability of pneumatic system. This subject goes by 3 hour classes with theory and practice side by side. So it is not enough time to instruct students various contents related in this subject. In this research a supplementary learing using E-learning is proposed as a solution for this problem. The off-line classes of this subject went with E-learning side by side and analyzed the effects of E-learning as a supplementary learning through the students survey who attended the class. And further needed research is presented.

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A Study on The Manufacturing Industries of Women's Wear in Taegu Through the Sewing Technicians (봉제기술자(縫製技術者)를 통해서 본 대구시(大邱市) 숙녀복업계(淑女服業界)의 현항(現況))

  • Kim,, Hyo-Eun;Kim, Soon-Boon
    • Journal of Fashion Business
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    • v.2 no.4
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    • pp.102-111
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    • 1998
  • The purpose of this study is to present the basic material for the competitive, high-quality products by analyzing employees' attitude toward their job and some factors which influence the enhancement of productivity, education of workers, and facilities. This project was mainly conducted the conditions of women's wear manufacturing industries in Taegu by interviewing 143 employees in the sewing department. The result of this dissertation can be summarized as follows; 1. When it comes to the division of task in the sewing department, one team is composed of chairpersons (33.5%), assistant members (27.4%) and sub-assistant members (26.6%). The inspection of commodities as well as the enhancement of work on ironing for elaboration was divided as completion (12.6%) and finally the forms of task were made up of design sampling team (49%) and contracting team (51%). 2. Among the needle workers, as many as 60% employees had received technical education, which was by means of being passed down from the predecessors (81.6%). In terms of the period of education, from 2 to 5 years topped the list. The contents of education comprise patterning, sewing (65.2%) and ironing (20.3%). 3. The department of design takes charge of the report on working directions up to 88.2% and the working directions were used by 69.9 % of technicians. The directors of working conditions and methods were chiefs of designing department (37.7%) and those of sewing department (30.8%). The factors of defective goods were low-quality materials (50.0%), the deficiency in skills of workers. In terms of methods for preventing defects, technical education of workers, standardization of task and investment for factory automation were suggested. 4. As for their perception of present work, most of employees (80%) look upon it as a way of earning a living and 11% of them wanted to derive many things from their work. 59.2% of workers were satisfied with the product. When it comes to the incentive system provided by company, 67.0% responsed that it was not bad, and 23.9% evaluated it as 'satisfactory'.

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Case Study of Flipped-learning on a Basic Engineering Practice (공학전공기초실습에 플립러닝 적용사례)

  • Huh, Jun-young;Han, Soo-min
    • Journal of Practical Engineering Education
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.83-89
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    • 2016
  • Flip-learning enables an effective teaching and learning in accordance with the deepening degree of engineering education as a framework that enables learning according to the individual differences of the theoretical aspects, and solving real problems and practice of the learner-centered education through the application of this. The subject of basic fluid power practice which is used in various industries requiring factory automation aims at understanding of the composition and operating principles of pneumatic components and programming of electric sequential circuits, building the design ability of pneumatic system. This subject goes by 3 hour classes with theory and practice side by side. So it has not enough time to instruct students various contents related in this subject. In this study, the instructional design was performed according to the KOREATECH (Korea University of Technology and Education) flip-learning basic model for the effective teaching of 'Basic Fluid Power Practice' in basic engineering practice courses,. And the effectiveness of flip-learning is analyzed through the students survey after performing classes.

Control of Grain Refinement and Anisotropy of NdFeB Alloy Powder by Severe Plastic Deformation Fabricated by the Gas Atomization Process (가스분무로 제조된 NdFeB 합금분말의 강소성변형을 통한 결정립 미세화 및 이방성 제어)

  • Cho, J.Y.;Park, S.M.;Hussain, J.;Song, M.S.;Kim, T.S.
    • Transactions of Materials Processing
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    • v.31 no.3
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    • pp.124-128
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    • 2022
  • NdFeB magnets have been positioned as the core materials in advanced technologies such as MRI (magnetic resonance imaging), FA (factory automation system), robot, motors, and so on based on the highest magnetic properties. To effectively improve the refined microstructure, the plastic deformation has been known as the good alternatives by the recrystallization. However, it has been regarded as being impossible because of the few slip systems in the RE-Fe-B magnets at room temperature. The purpose of this study was to investigate the possibility of control of grain refinement and magnetic anisotropy of NdFeB alloy powder by the severe plastic deformation. The NdFeB magnet powder was fabricated by gas atomization process, and the powder was pre-compacted at high temperature. The pre-compacted billets were deformed by HPT (high pressure torsion), and then the deformed billets were observed microstructure and magnetic properties. After the HPT process at room temperature, the grain size decreased with increasing because of the melted Nd-rich phase, and the anisotropy of Nd2Fe14B phase was formed after the HPT process.