• Title/Summary/Keyword: FIR 필터 설계

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Design of Variable Cutoff Frequency Two-Dimensinal FIR Filters (가변차단 주파수 2차원FIR필터의 설계)

  • Sang-Uk Lee
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.32 no.12
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    • pp.427-434
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    • 1983
  • Singular Value Decomposition of 2-D Finite Impulse Response was used to design a variable cutoff 2-D FIR filters. Basically this approach allows to use 1-D techniques while dealing with 2-D filters. In this paper, our aim is to provide away of easily tuning 2-D FIR filters. For example, one would like to adjust interactively the cutoff frequency of a 2-D Circular Symmetric low-pass filter on an image processing system. The decomposition of 2-D FIR filters along with techniques available for tuning 1-D FIR filters allows such adjustment. Several design examples are shown.

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Reconfigurable FIR Filter Design Using Partial Reconfiguration (부분 재구성 방법을 이용한 재구성형 FIR 필터 설계)

  • Choi, Chang-Seok;Lee, Han-Ho
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SD
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    • v.44 no.4
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    • pp.97-102
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    • 2007
  • This paper presents our implemented, synthesized and tested on demand and partial reconfiguration approaches for FIR filters using Xilinx Virtex FPGAs. Our scope is implementation of a low-power, area-efficient autonomously reconfigurable digital signal processing architecture that is tailored for the realization of arbitrary response FIR filters on Xilinx Virtex4 FPGAs. The implementation of design addresses area efficiency and flexibility allowing dynamically inserting and/or removing the partial modules to implement the partial reconfigurable FIR filters with various taps. This partial reconfigurable FIR filter design shows the configuration time improvement, good area efficiency and flexibility by using the dynamic partial reconfiguration method.

Design of GHz Analog FIR Filter based on a Distributed Amplifier (분산증폭기 기반 GHz 대역 아날로그 FIR 필터 설계)

  • Yeo, Hyeop-Goo
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.16 no.8
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    • pp.1753-1758
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    • 2012
  • This paper introduces analog FIR filters based on a distributed amplifier and analyzes the proposed filter's characteristics. A simple design method of an analog FIR filter based on the digital filter design technique is also introduced. The proposed analog FIR filters are a moving average(MA) and a comb type filters with no multiplier. This simple structures of the proposed filters may enable to operate at multi-GHz frequency range and applicable to combine a filter and an amplifier of RF system. The proposed analog FIR filters were implemented with standard $0.18{\mu}m$ CMOS technology. The designed GHz analog FIR filters are simulated by Cadence Spectre and compared to the results of digital FIR filters obtained from MATLAB simulations. From the simulation results, the characteristics of the proposed analog FIR filters are fairly well matched with those of digital FIR filters.

Design of 5GHz FIR filter LNA based on a Distribute Amplifier (분산증폭기 기반 5GHz FIR 필터 LNA 설계)

  • Yeo, Hyeopgoo;Jung, Seung-Min
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2012.10a
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    • pp.842-844
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    • 2012
  • This paper introduces a 5GHz FIR filter low noise amplifier (LNA) based on a distributed amplifier and analyzes the its characteristics. The proposed FIR filter-LNA has the MA(moving average) filter characteristic which improves the frequency selectivity of the amplifier. Proto-type circuits with FR4 and ${\varepsilon}_r=10.2$ PCB have been realized and simulated using ADS (Advanced Design System). The simulation results verified that the designed LNA had a gain of about 10dB and the frequency characteristic of the MA FIR filter. It is expected that the proposed FIR filter LNA can be applicable to the various applications using an amplifier and a filter in RF systems.

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Design of Circular Symmetric Two-Dimensional FIR Digital Filter (환상대칭 2차원FIR 디지털필터의 설계)

  • 이경철;강철호
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.11 no.5
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    • pp.340-348
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    • 1986
  • The design of two-dimensional zero-phase FIR digital filters by transformations is a popular and well-developed technique, but is suffers from the disadvantage that in its current form the filters with only four quadrant symmetry can not be designed exactly circular symmetry at frequencies far from the origin. it is shown how symmetry requirement for the filters with any number of dimensions can be fulfilled with arbbitrary percision by adapting transformation with the appropriate series expansions. this transformation has been known generally as the McClellan transformation. In this paper, a simple method for ensuring exelent circular symmetry at frequencies far from the origin is presented. This method which employs the Modified Mcclellan trnsformation for the design of 2-D FIR filter form 1-D FIR filters is quite useful for the design of 2-D FIR filters with multiple cutoff boundaries such as band-pass filters.

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A Study on the Window Function for the Design of 2-Dimensional FIR Filter with Variable characteristics (가변특성을 갖는 2차원 FIR 필터의 설계를 위한 창함수에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Min-Ho;Park, Chong-Yeon
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1996.07b
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    • pp.1320-1322
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    • 1996
  • 기존의 창함수를 이용한 1차원 FIR 필터의 설계는 설계방법이 단순해 비교적 많이 사용되고 있으나 통과영역과 천이영역을 가변할 수 없다. 본 연구에서는 두 개의 영역을 가변할 수 있는 창함수를 사용하여 1차원 임펄스 응답을 구한 후 McCllenan 변환 방법을 이용하여 2차원 FIR 필터를 실현하여 특성을 비교하여 2차원 FIR 필터의 설계에 적용할 수 있음을 밝혔다.

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VHDL Design of High Performance FIR Filter for Digital Protection Relay Using Least Square Algorithm (최소자승 알고리즘을 이용한 디지털 보호 계전기용 고성능 FIR 필터의 VHDL 모델 설계)

  • Shin, Jae-Shin;Kim, Jong-Tae;Park, Jong-Kang;Seo, Jong-Wan;Shin, Myung-Cheol
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2003.07a
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    • pp.345-347
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    • 2003
  • 본 논문에서는 디지털 보호 계전기에 쓰이는 필터 중에서 최소 자승 알고리즘을 이용한 고성능 FIR 필터를 설계하였다. 기존의 DFT필터와 MATLAB 시뮬레이션을 이용하여 비교하였으며 FIR 필터의 VHDL모델 및 합성에 중점을 두었다. FIR 필터는 기본적으로 유한개의 임펄스 응답이 이루어지기 때문에 기타 다른 필터에 비하여 안정도가 높으며 선형적인 위상을 가지기 때문에 차단 주파수 대역의 왜곡현상을 없앨 수 있는 장점을 가지고 있다. 여러 가지 알고리즘으로 구현한 FIR 필터를 시뮬레이션 한 결과 최소 자승 알고리즘이 가장 우수한 결과를 나타내었다. 기본적으로 디지털 보호 계전기에서 디지털 필터의 기능은 사고 전압, 전류로부터 60Hz의 기본파 추출 CT, PT 왜곡 및 DC offset을 제거하는데 있다. 본 논문에서는 이러한 기능을 가지면서 샘플링 주파수와 차수를 같게 하여 FIR 필터와 DFT 필터의 주파수 응답과 연 산 속도를 비교 하였다. 본 논문에서 설계된 최소 자승 알고리즘을 이용한 FIR 필터는 같은 조건의 DFT필터에 비해 1고조파와 2고조파의 차이가 10db 이상 더 우수 하였으며 연산 속도 또한 2배 이상 좋은 결과를 보였다.

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A Design Method of Linear Phase FIR filters with MAXFLAT and MAXSHCUT frequency characteristics (MAXFLAT와 MAXSHCUT 주파수 특성을 갖는 선형 위상 FIR 필터 설계)

  • Jeon, Joon-Hyeon
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SP
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    • v.44 no.3
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    • pp.105-112
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    • 2007
  • In general, the earlier methods for the design of MAXFLAT FIR filters have existent problems due to the approximation algorithms used to approach MAXFLAT(maximally flat) response in the passband and the stopband.. The proposed approach advanced by using of MAXSHCUT(maximally sharp cutoff) condition in this paper clearly overcomes these problems. In this approach, we use a key parameter represented with filter-order and cutoff-frequency parameters for obtaining the lowpass filters with the MAXFLAT and MAXSHCUT characteristics in the frequency domain. Consequently, this design technique leads to new MAXFLAT and MAXSHCUT FIR digital filter, which can achieve sharp-cutoff responses with the stopband attenuation exceeding 100 dB almost everywhere.

Compressive Sensing of the FIR Filter Coefficients for Multiplierless Implementation (무곱셈 구현을 위한 FIR 필터 계수의 압축 센싱)

  • Kim, Seehyun
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.18 no.10
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    • pp.2375-2381
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    • 2014
  • In case the coefficient set of an FIR filter is represented in the canonic signed digit (CSD) format with a few nonzero digits, it is possible to implement high data rate digital filters with low hardware cost. Designing an FIR filter with CSD format coefficients, whose number of nonzero signed digits is minimal, is equivalent to finding sparse nonzero signed digits in the coefficient set of the filter which satisfies the target frequency response with minimal maximum error. In this paper, a compressive sensing based CSD coefficient FIR filter design algorithm is proposed for multiplierless and high speed implementation. Design examples show that multiplierless FIR filters can be designed using less than two additions per tap on average with approximate frequency response to the target, which are suitable for high speed filtering applications.

A Study on 2-D FIR Filter Using the Bernstein Polynomial (Bernstein 다항식을 이용한 2-D FIR 필터에 관한 연구)

  • Seo, Hyun-Soo;Kang, Kyung-Duck;Kim, Nam-Ho
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.443-446
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    • 2005
  • As modern society needs to process of acquisition, storage and transmission of much information, the importance of signal processing is increasing and various digital filters are used in the two-dimensional signal such as image. And kinds of these digital filters are IIR(infinite impulse response) filter and FIR(finite impulse response) filter. And FIR filter which has the phase linearity, the easiness of creation and stability is applied to many fields. In design of this FIR filter, flatness property is a important factor in pass-band and stop-band. In this paper, we designed a 2-D Circular FIR filter using the Bernstein polynomial, it is presented flatness property in pass-band and stop-band. And we simulated the designed filter with noisy test image and compared the results with existing methods.

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