• Title/Summary/Keyword: Expansion Method

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A Study on Analysis of Distributed Parameter Systems via Walsh Series Expansions (월쉬 금수 전개에 의한 분포정수계의 해석에 관한 연구)

  • 안두수;심재선;이명규
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.35 no.3
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    • pp.95-101
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    • 1986
  • This paper describes two methods for analyzing distributed parameter systems (DPS) via Walsh series expansions. Firstly, a Walsh-Galerkin expansion approach technique (WGA) introduced by S.G. Tzafestas. is considered. The method which is based on Galerkin scheme, is well established by using Walsh series. But then, there are some difficulty in finding the proper basic functions at each systems. Secondly, a double Walsh series approach technique (DWA) is developed. The essential feature of DWA propoesed here is that it reduces the analysis problem of DPS to that of solving a set of linear algebraic equation which is extended in double Walsh series.

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A Study on the Strain Localization of Concrete (콘크리트의 변형률 국소화에 관한 연구)

  • Seo, Chul;Byun, Keun-Joo;Song, Ha-Won
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 1995.10a
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    • pp.178-182
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    • 1995
  • Strain localization is important phenomenon since it governs the total behavior or ultimate loads in various kinds of engineering problems. Establishment of an analysis method for strain localization phenomena is also of great concern for expansion of fracture mechanics of concrete. Inside zone of localization, a decrese in stress is accompanied by an increse in strain; outside the strain decreses. All deformation localization phenomenon cannot be predicted by both the classical stress-strain formulation and the linear elastic fracture mechanics. In this paper, a simple one dimensional model including localized deformation zone is studied under compressive and tensile loading. When the model is loaded. localization is assumed to occur uniformly in a finite region and material outside the localization zone is modelled as elastic unloading occurs. Size effects of effective elastic moduli under compression and tension in localization zone are examined.

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Efficient Integrated Design of AES Crypto Engine Based on Unified Data-Path Architecture (단일 데이터패스 구조에 기반한 AES 암호화 및 복호화 엔진의 효율적인 통합설계)

  • Jeong, Chan-Bok;Moon, Yong-Ho
    • IEMEK Journal of Embedded Systems and Applications
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    • v.7 no.3
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    • pp.121-127
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    • 2012
  • An integrated crypto engine for encryption and decryption of AES algorithm based on unified data-path architecture is efficiently designed and implemented in this paper. In order to unify the design of encryption and decryption, internal steps in single round is adjusted so as to operate with columns after row operation is completed and efficient method for a buffer is developed to simplify the Shift Rows operation. Also, only one S-box is used for both key expansion and crypto operation and Key-Box saving expended key is introduced provide the key required in encryption and decryption. The functional simulation based on ModelSim simulator shows that 164 clocks are required to process the data of 128bits in the proposed engine. In addition, the proposed engine is implemented with 6,801 gates by using Xilinx Synthesizer. This demonstrate that 40% gates savings is achieved in the proposed engine, compared to individual designs of encryption and decryption engine.

Numerical Simulation of a Vane Pump Characteristics of an Automotive Power Steering System Using Moving Mesh Technique (이동 격자를 이용한 Power Steering용 Vane Pump 유동 해석)

  • Lee, Sang-Hyuk;Hur, Nahm-Keon;Jin, Bong-Yong
    • 유체기계공업학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2006.08a
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    • pp.459-462
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    • 2006
  • In this study, the characteristic of a vane pump of an automative power steering system is numerically analyzed. The vane pump changes the energy level of operation fluid by converting mechanical input power to hydraulic output. To simulate this mechanism, moving mesh technique is adopted. As a result, the flow rate and pressure are obtained by numerical analysis. The flow rate agrees well with the experimental data. Moreover, the variation and oscillation of the pressure around the rotating vane are confirmed. The difference of pressure appears in the vane tip as a result of the flow characteristics. Furthermore, the back flow into the rotor was observed.

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Multirate LQG Control Based on the State Expansion (상태 공간 확장에 의한 멀티레이트 LQG 제어)

  • 이진우;오준호
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.5 no.2
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    • pp.131-138
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    • 1999
  • In discrete-time controlled system, sampling time is one of the critical parameters for control performance. It is useful to employ different sampling rates into the system considering the feasibility of measuring system or actuating system. The systems with the different sampling rates in their input and output channels are named multirate system. Even though the original continuous-time system is time-invariant, it is realized as time-varying state equation depending on multirate sampling mechanism. By means of the augmentation of the inputs and the outputs over one Period, the time-varying system equation can be constructed into the time-invariant equation. In this paper, an alternative time-invariant model is proposed, the design method and the stability of the LQG (Linear Quadratic Gaussian) control scheme for the realization are presented. The realization is flexible to construct to the sampling rate variations, the closed-loop system is shown to be asymptotically stable even in the inter-sampling intervals and it has smaller computation in on-line control loop than the previous time-invariant realizations.

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A design technology for re-configurable MPU and software on FPGA

  • Araki, H.;Harashima, K.;Kutsuwa, T.
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2002.07b
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    • pp.936-939
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    • 2002
  • FPCA is the necessary device to design of hardware at present, it is researched on many ways of applying to design caused by expansion of capacity in recent years. One of these applying ways is SoC (System on a Chip) that is proposed for realizing the basic function of a system. For realizing SoC efficiently, IP (Intellectual property) is very important and developed for re-use of hardware. A MPU for built-in exists as an IP. But almost of MPUs at present as an IPs are lengthy and large-scale for using embedded-application. Furthermore, the function of executing specific treatment critically is required to embedded MPU. We propose a flexible and small scale MPU and its design method.

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Design and Configuration of Reconfigurable ATM Networks with Unreliable Links

  • Lee, Jong-Hyup
    • ETRI Journal
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    • v.21 no.4
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    • pp.9-22
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    • 1999
  • This paper considers a problem of configuring both physical backbone and logical virtual path (VP) networks in a reconfigurable asynchronous transfer mode (ATM) network where links are subject to failures. The objective is to determine jointly the VP assignment, the capacity assignment of physical links and the bandwidth allocation of VPs, and the routing assignment of traffic demand at least cost. The network cost includes backbone link capacity expansion cost and penalty cost for not satisfying the maximum throughput of the traffic due to link failures or insufficient link capacities. The problem is formulated as a zero-one non-linear mixed integer programming problem, for which an effective solution procedure is developed by using a Lagrangean relaxation technique for finding a lower bound and a heuristic method exploited for improving the upper bound of any intermediate solution. The solution procedure is tested for its effectiveness with various numerical examples.

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Design of an Array Antenna Hood for Jamming Simulator

  • Kim, Mi-Suk;Ju, Jeong-Gab;Kim, Jong Seong;Son, Seok Bo;Yun, Sang Jun
    • Journal of Positioning, Navigation, and Timing
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    • v.3 no.2
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    • pp.63-69
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    • 2014
  • In this study, due to the necessity of the equipment for inspecting an anti-jamming function depending on the expansion of the development of anti-jamming systems, an array antenna hood that can inspect the anti-jamming function of an anti-jamming system while being installed at the system was designed and manufactured. The manufactured array antenna hood plays a role in radiating GNSS signals and jamming signals. Based on an experiment, it was demonstrated that using a near-field radiation method, the manufactured array antenna hood could be used for examining the normal operation of an anti-jamming system function in outdoor or indoor environments rather than an anechoic chamber.

Large Scale Numerical Analysis for the Performance Prediction of Multilayered Composite Curved Actuator (적층 복합재료를 사용한 곡면형 작동기의 성능 예측을 위한 대규모 수치해석 연구)

  • 정순완;황인성;김승조
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society For Composite Materials Conference
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    • 2003.10a
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    • pp.167-170
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, the electromechanical displacements of curved actuators using laminated composites are calculated by finite element method to design the optimal configuration of curved actuators. To predict the pre-stress in the device due to the mismatch in coefficients of thermal expansion, the carbon-epoxy and glass- epoxy as well as PZT ceramic is also numerically modeled by using hexahedral solid elements. Because the modeling of these thin layers causes the numbers of degree of freedom to increase, large-scale structural analyses are performed in a cluster system in this study. The curved shape and pre-stress in the actuator are obtained by the cured curvature analysis. The displacement under the piezoelectric force by an applied voltage is also calculated to compare the performance of curved actuator. The thickness of composite is chosen as design factor.

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A Study on the Micro-mechanical Characteristics of Vacuum Hot Pressed Titanium Metal Matrix Composites (고온진공가압 티타늄 금속기 복합재료의 미시-기계적 특성에 관한 연구)

  • 하태준;김태원
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society For Composite Materials Conference
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    • 2003.10a
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    • pp.207-210
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    • 2003
  • Vacuum hot pressing has been used for the development of Ti-MMCs using foil-fiber-foil method, and subsequent micro-mechanical characteristics of the composites are evaluated by means of several experimental processes. As shown by the results, fiber strength degradation occurs during the consolidation, and particularly residual stresses results from the thermal expansion mismatch between fiber and matrix materials during cooling process are incorporated in the changes of mechanical properties of the composites. In industrial applications, the processing conditions avoiding micro-material failures are important together with the properties of finished products, and therefore should be included in the assesment of the material characterization.

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